Generation Jones

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Generation Jones is the generation or social cohort between the baby boomers and Generation X. The term was coined in 1999 by American cultural commentator Jonathan Pontell, who has argued that the term refers to a full distinct generation born from 1954 to 1965. [1]

Contents

Date and age range definitions

Media coverage of Generation Jones typically has described it as a distinct generation, using Pontell's dates of 1954 to 1965. [2] [3] Others see this as a subset of the Baby Boom Generation, primarily its second half. [4] [5] A third view is that Generation Jones is a cusp or micro-generation between the Boomers and Xers. [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12]

Dictionary.com describes Generation Jones as "members of the generation of people born in the Western world between the mid-1950s and the mid-1960s" [13]

A 2024 survey conducted by YouGov among 13,083 U.S. adults found that 53 percent of Boomers relate to their own generation the most, while 13 percent relate to Gen X. On the other hand, 43 percent of Gen Xers relate to their own generation the most, while 12 percent relate to Boomers. [14]

Characteristics

In 2009, Jonathan Pontell wrote an article for Politico where he stated: "We Jonesers have long been lumped with Boomers simply because we arrived during the same long post-Second World War spike in births. But generations arise from shared formative experiences, not headcounts, and the two groups evolved with dramatic differences. Our background is just as distant from Generation Xers’." [15]

While older Boomers (or "Leading-Edge Boomers") participated in the social changes of the 1960s and early 1970s, Generation Jones (or "Trailing-Edge Boomers") were only children. [16] [17] [18] Unlike older Boomers, most Jonesers, particularly younger ones, did not grow up with World War II veterans (although some were Korean War veterans) as parents. Many Jonesers parents were the Silent Generation, sandwiched between the Greatest Generation and the Baby Boomers. [19]

As Jonesers reached adulthood, the United States military draft and involvement in the Vietnam War had ended; thus, they had no defining political cause, as opposition to the war was for the older boomers. [20] The Woodstock music festival (1969) was a defining moment for older Boomers, whereas Jonesers tend to remember the Watergate scandal (1972–1974) and the cultural cynicism it begat. [5] While in high school, members of Generation Jones had a distinct feeling of having just missed the real hippie era. [21] Key characteristics assigned to members are pessimism, distrust of government, and general cynicism. [22] [23]

Generational trends expert Daniel Levine, director of the Avant Guide Institute, suggests Generation Jones bridges the gap between boomers and Gen X, taking some of the idealism of their elder counterparts, and the pragmatism of the generation after them. [24]

Authors Hannah Ubl, Lisa Walden and Debra Arbit said that, because of Baby Boomers being a huge generation spanning almost two decades, it can be helpful to break them into separate subgroups: Early Boomers and Generation Jones. They stated that the "latter group's formative years occurred after the counterculture movement of the 1960s. They weren't witnesses to the electric and inspiring atmosphere that JFK, Martin Luther King Jr., and Gloria Steinem created for Early Boomers. Instead, their world was marked by competition, limited resources as fuel prices rose, and...disco." [25]

In 2014, Richard Pérez-Peña, writing for The New York Times, stated: "we aren’t what people usually have in mind when they talk about boomers. They mean the early boomers, the postwar cohort, most of them now in their 60s —not us later boomers, labeled “Generation Jones” by the writer Jonathan Pontell. The boom generation really has two distinct halves, which in my mind I call Boomer Classic and Boomer Reboot. The differences between them have to do, not surprisingly, with sex, drugs and rock ‘n’ roll — and economics and war. [26] In 2020, Jennifer Finney Boylan, also writing for the NYT, and as a Gen Joneser herself, said: "we might be grouped with the baby boomers, but our formative experiences were profoundly different. If the zeitgeist of the boomers was optimism and revolution, the vibe of Gen Jones was cynicism and disappointment. Our formative years came in the wake of the 1973 oil shock, Watergate, the malaise of the Carter years and the Reagan recession of 1982." [27]

Alfred Lubrano, writing for The Philadelphia Inquirer, said: "A generation hidden within a generation, Generation Jones is a term social commentators affix to younger, tail-end boomers — people who came of age in the disco-, punk-, and Watergate-obsessed 1970s, not the hippie-spawning; Vietnam War-protesting; sex, drugs, and rock-and-roll 1960s. Jonsers resent being lumped in with flower-power boomers. They believe they share few traits and cultural touchstones with a noisy cohort that overshadowed them." [5]

According to Mark Wegierski, writing for The American Conservative , "the term “cusper” is proposed to apply to a category of persons sometimes identified as “the tail-end of the Baby Boom” or “the first wave of Generation X.” These would be persons born roughly between 1958-1967 “on the cusp” of massive societal change, falling somewhere between Baby Boomers and Generation X in many of their social and cultural traits." He also stated that "the cuspers were children, not teenagers in the 1960s, and for many of them, the counterculture “revolt against the elders” was highly disconcerting, and not a badge of shared identity. The cuspers were typical teenagers in the 1970s, and they listened to second generation rock-n-roll —punk and progressive rock. They grew up with Clint Eastwood westerns like The Outlaw Josey Wales and dystopian sci-fi like Soylent Green and Rollerball." [28]

Economic dimensions

The name "Generation Jones" has several connotations, including a large anonymous generation, a "keeping up with the Joneses" competitiveness, and, possibly the original slant, the slang word "jones" or "jonesing", meaning a yearning or craving. [29] [30] [31] Pontell suggests that Jonesers inherited an optimistic outlook as children in the 1960s, but were then confronted with a different reality as they entered the workforce, in the case of the United States, during the economic struggles of the 1970s and 1980s. Mortgage interest rates increased to above 12 percent in the mid-1980s, making it virtually impossible to buy a house on a single income. [32]

Generation Jones is noted for coming of age after a huge swath of their older siblings in the earlier portion of the Baby Boomer population; thus, many note that there was a paucity of resources and privileges available to them that were seemingly abundant to older Boomers. For example, Baby Boomers often filled senior and more lucrative employment positions vacated by retiring Greatest Generation and older Silent Generation members, leaving Jonesers with fewer opportunities for promotion because their Boomer siblings would enter retirement windows only slightly ahead of them. Therefore, there is a certain level of bitterness and "jonesing" for the level of doting and affluence granted to older Boomers but denied to them. [33]

Political activity

Politically, as twenty-somethings, many of these cuspers voted for Ronald Reagan in 1980 and 1984. In Canada, Jonesers would be voting for Progressive Conservative candidate Brian Mulroney in 1984 and 1988, though Mulroney’s Prime Ministership from 1984 to 1993 would prove an intense disappointment to many of them. The older, white cuspers were among Donald Trump’s biggest fans in 2016. [34]

Politically, Generation Jones has emerged as a crucial voting segment in US and UK elections. [35] [36] In the U.S. 2006 congressional and 2004 presidential elections, and the 2005 U.K. elections, Generation Jones's electoral role was widely described as pivotal by the media and political pollsters. [37] [38] [39] [40] In the 2008 U.S. Presidential election, Generation Jones was again seen as a key electoral segment because of the high degree to which its members were swing voters during the election cycle. Influential journalists, like Clarence Page [35] and Peter Fenn, [36] singled out Generation Jones voters as crucial in the final weeks of the campaign. [41] Numerous studies have been done by political pollsters and publications analyzing the voting behavior of Gen Jonesers. [22] [42]

In Pontell's opinion, US Jonesers shifted left in 2020, which he attributed to President Donald Trump's response to the COVID-19 crisis, as well as Trump's mocking of President-Elect Joe Biden's senior moments: "There are lots of seniors out there that also have senior moments. They don't really like the president mocking those one bit." [43]

Cultural exposure

Members of Generation Jones
Oprah Winfrey 2016.jpg
Oprah Winfrey, born 1954
Visit of Bill Gates, Chairman of Breakthrough Energy Ventures, to the European Commission 5 (cropped).jpg
Bill Gates, born 1955
MadonnaO2171023 (97 of 133) (53269593787) (cropped).jpg
Madonna, born 1958
Michael Jackson 1983 (3x4 cropped) (contrast).jpg
Michael Jackson, born 1958
President Barack Obama.jpg
Barack Obama, born 1961
Tom Cruise by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
Tom Cruise, born 1962
Brad Pitt 2019 by Glenn Francis.jpg
Brad Pitt, born 1963
Sarah Palin (51769866572) (cropped).jpg
Sarah Palin, born 1964

Generation Jones has been covered and discussed in newspapers, magazines, TV, and radio shows. [44] [38] [45] [46] Pontell has appeared on TV networks such as CNN, MSNBC, and BBC, discussing the cultural, political, and economic implications of this generation's emergence. [47] [48] [49] Douglas Coupland (b. 1961), author of Generation X: Tales for an Accelerated Culture , described his novel (characters born in the late 1950s and early 1960s) as being about "the fringe of Generation Jones which became the mainstream of Generation X." [18] In the business world, Generation Jones has become a part of the strategic planning of many companies and industries, particularly in the context of targeting Jonesers through marketing efforts. [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55] Carat UK, a European media buying agency, has done extensive research into Generation Jones consumers. [56] [57]

The 2008 United States presidential election brought more media attention to Generation Jones, where Democrat President-Elect Barack Obama (b. 1961) and Republican Vice Presidential candidate Sarah Palin (b. 1964) were on the tickets. Many journalists, publications, and commentators at this time described Obama as a member of Generation Jones. [58] Obama, has said he doesn't relate to Boomers. He told an interviewer for The Atlantic in 2007, "When i think of Baby Boomers, I think of my mother's generation. And you know, I was too young for the formative period of the '60s civil rights, sexual revolution, Vietnam War. Those all sort of passed me by." [59] Former first lady Michelle Obama (b. 1964) and Ambassador Caroline Kennedy (b. 1957) were also born into that generation. [60] As of 2025, two former vice presidents, Mike Pence (b. 1959) and Kamala Harris (b. 1964), are members of Generation Jones. [61]

See also

References

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  3. "Not My Generation". March 31, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  4. Astor, Bart. "Baby Boomers Are Different Than Generation Jones - We're Proud Of Being Old". Forbes. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  5. 1 2 3 Lubrano, Alfred (February 23, 2023). "Generation Jones folks can't relate to their Baby Boomer brethren" . Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  6. Carter, Wayne (July 2, 2017). "Carter: What's an xennial? Me, apparently". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  7. McCrindle, Mark; Wolfinger, Emily (April 1, 2010). The ABC of XYZ: Understanding the Global Generations. University of New South Wales Press. p. 34. ISBN   978-1742230351 . Retrieved January 6, 2025.
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  13. "Dictionary.com | Meanings & Definitions of English Words". Dictionary.com. Retrieved September 20, 2025.
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  17. Mark Muro, "Baby Buster's Resent life in Boomers' Debris", The Boston Globe, November 10, 1991, City Edition
  18. 1 2 Generation Jones news website
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  20. "Some boomers might actually be 'Generation Jones'". Newsweek. August 8, 2024. Retrieved September 17, 2025.
  21. The "Dazed and Confused" Generation
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  23. Derbyshire, David (November 24, 2004). "Generation Jones is given a name at last". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
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  27. "Opinion | Mr. Jones and Me: Younger Baby Boomers Swing Left (Published 2020)". June 23, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2025.
  28. Wegierski, Mark (December 8, 2018). "The Cuspers Are Boomers, But With a Cultural Twist". The American Conservative. Retrieved September 23, 2025.
  29. Anne, Braly (January 18, 2009). "'Generation Jones' soon to have its man in Washington". Chattanooga Times Free Press. Archived from the original on February 19, 2012. Retrieved June 13, 2009.
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  35. 1 2 Page, Clarence (October 22, 2008). "Generation Jones is in play". Chicago Tribune . Archived from the original on December 1, 2008. Retrieved December 7, 2008.
  36. 1 2 Fenn, Peter (October 23, 2008). "Why the 'Generation Jones' Vote May Be Crucial in Election 2008". The Hill's Pundits Blog. Archived from the original on January 30, 2009. Retrieved December 7, 2008.
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  41. Paulsen, David (October 26, 2008). "Attention GenY'ers! Talk To Your Parents! Don't Let GenJonesers Vote Against Themselves!". Politics. The Huffington Post . Retrieved December 7, 2008.
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  43. Boylan, Jennifer Finney (June 23, 2020). "Opinion | Mr. Jones and Me: Younger Baby Boomers Swing Left". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved September 16, 2021.
  44. Lang, John (January 8, 2000). "Generation Jones: Between the Boomers and the Xers". The Cincinnati Post . E. W. Scripps Company. Archived from the original on January 15, 2005.
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  48. Generation Jones conversation on Canada's most popular national TV talk show. YouTube. February 27, 2009. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
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  61. Wiltz, Teresa (October 7, 2020). "What Prince Tells Us About Kamala Harris". Politico . Retrieved December 14, 2023.

Bibliography