Gibberula

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Gibberula
Gibberula celerae (MNHN-IM-2000-20468).jpeg
Gibberula celerae
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Family: Cystiscidae
Subfamily: Cystiscinae
Genus: Gibberula
Swainson, 1840
Type species
Marginella zonata
Swainson, 1840
Synonyms [1]
  • Cryptospira (Gibberula)Swainson, 1840
  • DiluculumBarnard, 1962
  • Epiginella Laseron, 1957 [2]
  • Granula Jousseaume, 1875 [3]
  • Kogomea Habe, 1951
  • Lataginella Laseron, 1957 [2]
  • Marginella (Gibberula) Swainson, 1840
  • Marginella (Granula)Jousseaume, 1875
  • Marginella (Kogomea)Habe, 1951
  • Phyloginella Laseron, 1957 [2]
  • Vetaginella Laseron, 1957 [2]

Gibberula is a genus of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae, previously placed in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells or marginellids. [1]

Contents

(Note: Gastropod taxonomy has been in flux for many years. This is especially true currently, because of new research in molecular phylogeny. Because of all this ongoing change, different reliable sources can yield very different classifications, especially within certain poorly understood groups.)

Other genus-group names are available for small shells resembling Gibberula. These include Granula Jousseaume, 1875 and Kogomea Habe, 1951. They are distinguished from Gibberula only on the basis of smaller size and other rather tenuous conchological differentiations.

Shell description

The shell of this genus is 1.5 to 10 mm in length, ovoid, stout, with a small, low spire. The outer lip is thickened but without an external varix. It is usually denticulated inside. The columella has several plaits on a thickened rim, decreasing in size towards the posterior end. The siphonal canal is distinctly notched.

Animal

Head and foot

The head is deeply divided in two. There are two short cephalic tentacles and two small anterior lobes. The eyes are a short distance behinde the tentacles. The mouth is provided with an extensible proboscis. The foot is only slightly longer than the shell when extended. In some species, the sole lies flat on the substrate when the animal is crawling. Others have the edge of the propodium raised, developed as parapodia which fit the head/tentacles in the manner of many tectibranchs.

Color pattern of the head and foot is a useful taxonomic character in all the species.

Mantle

The mantle does not extend over the shell during normal activity. A tongue shaped, translucent lobe may be seen on the left side in some instances. The internal mantle is usually visible through the shell. It may be brightly coloured in the smaller species with a featureless, translucent shell, and its pattern is then continued into the spire over the visceral mass. The siphon is short and inconspicuous, often bordered by a small pad.

Reproduction

All species of Cystiscids have a direct development without a planktonic phase.

Species

The separation between the genera Persicula and Gibberula is not clearcut and currently follows a rather arbitrary criterion where the large species with (usually with complex colour pattern) are placed in Persicula and the smaller species with a banded or uniform colour pattern in Gibberula, leaving in between many ambiguous species. To date (2010) there is no phylogenetic analysis behind the current generic placements. [1]

Taxa inquerenda
Species brought into synonymy

Related Research Articles

<i>Marginella</i> Genus of gastropods

Marginella is a very large genus of small tropical and temperate sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Marginellinae of the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. It is a type of genus family.

<i>Granulina</i> Genus of gastropods

Granulina is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Granulinidae.

<i>Volvarina</i> Genus of gastropods

Volvarina is a genus of small to very small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cystiscidae</span> Family of sea snails

Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks.

<i>Plesiocystiscus</i> Genus of gastropods

Plesiocystiscus is a genus of minute predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Cystiscidae.

<i>Cystiscus</i> Genus of gastropods

Cystiscus is a taxonomic genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks.

<i>Persicula</i> Genus of gastropods

Persicula is a taxonomic genus of minute to small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. It includes several species which are micromollusks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cystiscinae</span> Subfamily of gastropods

Cystiscinae are a taxonomic subfamily of minute sea snails. These are marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Cystiscidae, and the clade Neogastropoda.

Osvaldoginella fluctuata is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Cystiscidae.

<i>Canalispira</i> Genus of gastropods

Canalispira is a genus of very small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Cystiscidae.

<i>Dentimargo reductus</i> Species of gastropod

Dentimargo reductus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

Volvarina borroi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

Volvarina habanera is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

<i>Dentimargo</i> Genus of sea snails

Dentimargo is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

<i>Hyalina</i> Genus of gastropods

Hyalina is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pruninae of the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

<i>Prunum</i> Genus of gastropods

Prunum is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Pruninae of the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

<i>Balanetta</i> Genus of gastropods

Balanetta is a genus of small, often colorful, sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the taxonomic family of the margin shells (Marginellidae).

Osvaldoginella gomezi is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae.

Osvaldoginella hoffi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae.

Gibberula nuryana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). Gibberula Swainson, 1840. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137881 on 2011-10-10
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Laseron, C.F. (1957). "A New Classification of the Australian Marginellidae (Mollusca), with a Review of Species from the Solanderian and Dampierian Zoogeographical Provinces". Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 8 (3): 274–31. doi:10.1071/MF9570274.
  3. 1 2 3 Jousseaume, Félix Pierre (1875). "Coquilles de la famille des marginelles. Monographie". Revue et Magazin de Zoologie. 3 (3): 164–271, 429–435. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  4. 1 2 Roth, Barry; Coan, Eugene Victor (1971). "Marginellidae (Mollusca: Neogastropoda) from the Galápagos Islands and Cocos Island". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. Series 4. 37 (23): 575–584. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  5. 1 2 Rolán, E.; Fernandes, F. (1997). "The small marginelliform gastropods from Ghana (Neogastropoda, Cystiscidae)". Argonauta. 11 (1): 3–12.
  6. ↑ Faber, Marien F. (1988). "The malacological taxa of Gordon W. Nowell-Usticke". Studies on West Indian Marine Molluscs. 13: 67–102. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  7. 1 2 Pin, M.; Boyer, F. (1995). "Three new species of Marginellas from the Dakar region (Senegal) (Gastropoda: Marginellidae)". La Conchiglia. 275: 55–61.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 McCleery, T. (2008). "Descriptions of sixteen new species of the genus Gibberula Swainson, 1840 (Gastropoda: Cystiscidae) from the Caribbean". Novapex. 9 (2–3): 101–118.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Cossignani, T. (2006). "Una nuova Gibberula dal W. Sahara (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia, Cystiscidae)". Malacologia Mostra Mondiale. 50: 15–17.
  10. ↑ Knudsen, J. (1956). "Marine Prosobranchs of Tropical West Africa". Atlantide Report. 4. Copenhagen: 7–110.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 Bavay, Arthur René Jean Baptiste (1913). "In Dautzenberg. Mission Gruvel sur la côte occidentale d'Afrique (1909-1910). Mollusques marins". Annales de l'Institut océanographique. 5 (3): 1–111, pl. 1-3. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Espinosa, Jose; Ortea, Jesús Ángel Ortea (2007). "El género Gibberula Swainson, 1840 (Mollusca: Neogastropoda: Cystiscidae) en Cuba, con la descripción de nuevas especies". Avicennia. 19: 99–120. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Espinosa, José; Ortea, Jesús Ángel (2000). "Descripción de un género y once especies nuevas de Cystiscidae y Marginellidae (Mollusca: Neogastropoda) del Caribe de Costa Rica". Avicennia. 12/13: 95–114.
  14. ↑ Espinosa, Jose; Ortea, Jesús Ángel (2002). "Nuevas especies de margineliformes de Cuba, Bahamas y el Mar Caribe de Costa Rica". Avicennia. 15: 101–128.
  15. ↑ Bozzetti, L.; Cossignani, T. (2009). "Una nuova Gibberula dal Madagascar (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia, Cystiscidae)". Malacologia Mostra Mondiale. 63: 18.
  16. 1 2 3 Boyer, F. (2003). "The Cystiscidae (Caenogastropoda) from upper reef formations of New Caledonia". Iberus. 21 (1): 241–272. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 Gofas, S. (1989). "The Marginellidae of Angola: The genus Gibberula". Journal of Conchology. 33 (3): 109–139.
  18. 1 2 Le Renard, J. & Nieulande, F.A.D. van, 1985. - Les Marginellidae (Gastropoda, Volutacea) de l'Eocène moyen du bassin de Nantes et du Cotentin (France). Mededelingen van de Werkgroep voor Tertiaire en Kwartaire Geologie 22(1): 3-69
  19. ↑ Fehse, D. & Wiese, V., 1992. - Studies on some Gibberula-species from the Eocene of the Paris Basin. Schriften zur Malakozoologie 5: 43-60
  20. 1 2 3 McCleery, Tony (2009). "Descriptions of four new species of the genus Gibberula Swainson, 1840 (Gastropoda: Cystiscidae) from the western Caribbean Sea and proposal for a new species group". Novapex: Trimestriel de la Société belge de malacologie. 10 (2): 33–46. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  21. ↑ Tisselli, M.; Agamennone, F.; Giunchi, L. (2009). "Una nuova specie di Gibberula (Gastropoda: Cystiscidae) per il Mediterraneo". Bollettino Malacologico. 45: 49–53. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  22. 1 2 3 Gofas, S.; Fernandes, F. (1988). "The marginellids of São Tomé, West Africa". Journal of Conchology. 33 (1): 1–30, pls. 1-2. page(s): 25-27, pl. 2 B.
  23. 1 2 Smith, E. A. (1904). "On a collection of marine shells from Port Alfred, Cape Colony". Journal of Malacology. 11 (2): 21–44. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  24. ↑ Bozzetti, L.; Cossignani, T. (2009). "Una nuova Gibberula dal Madagascar (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia, Cystiscidae)". Malacologia Mostra Mondiale. 63: 64.
  25. ↑ Moreno, Diego (2012). "The genus Gibberula (Gastropoda, Cystiscidae) in the Cape Verde Islands with the description of a new species". Iberus. 30 (1): 67–83. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  26. ↑ Dall, W. H.; Simpson, C. T. (1901). "The Mollusca of Porto Rico". Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission. 20: 351–524, pl. 54–58. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  27. ↑ Murdoch, Robert C.; Suter, Henry (1906). "Results of dredging on the continental shelf of New Zealand". Transactions of the New Zealand Institute. 38: 278–305. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  28. ↑ Bozzetti, L. (1993). "Nuove specie di Marginellidae" [New species of Marginellidae]. La Conchiglia. 268: 44–47.
  29. ↑ Dell, R. K. (1956). "The archibenthal Mollusca of New Zealand". Dominion Museum Bulletin. 18: 1–235.
  30. ↑ Contreras, F.G.; Talavera, J.A. (1988). "Una nuova Gibberula delle Isole Canarie (Gastropoda: Marginellidae)". La Conchiglia: 228–229.
  31. ↑ van Aartsen, J.J.; Menkhorst, H.P.M.G.; Gittenberger, E. (1984). "The marine mollusca of the Bay of Algeciras, Spain, with general notes on Mitrella, Marginellidae and Turridae". Basteria. Supplement. 2: 1–135. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  32. ↑ Lussi, M.; Smith, G. (1998). "Family Cystiscidae Stimpson, 1865. Revision of the family Cystiscidae in South Africa with the introduction of three genera and the description of eight new species". Malacologia Mostra Mondiale. 27: 3–23. ISSN   1121-1873.
  33. ↑ Contreras, J.A. (1992). "Una nuova Gibberula dalle Isole Azzorre (Gastropoda, Marginellidae)". La Conchiglia. 262: 44–45.
  34. 1 2 3 Bozzetti, L. (1997). "Descrizione di undici nuove marginelle (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia, Marginellidae e Cystiscidae) dalla provincia Indo-Pacifica". Malacologia Mostra Mondiale. 24: 2–15.
  35. 1 2 3 Bozzetti, L. (1994). "Dalla Somalia Nord-orientale. Marginellidae Fleming, 1828: tre nuove specie / From North-Western Somalia. Marginellidae Fleming, 1828: three new species". La Conchiglia. 272: 56–58.
  36. ↑ Jousseaume, F. (1877). "Description de quelques Mollusques nouveaux". Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France. 1: 265–273, 5 pl.
  37. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Cossignani, T. (2001). "Descrizione di dieci nuove marginelle (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia, Marginellidae e Cystiscidae) della provincia Indo-Pacifica". Malacologia Mostra Mondiale. 35: 3–11.
  38. 1 2 3 Espinosa, J.; Ortea, J.; Caballer, M.; Moro, L. (2006). "Moluscos marinos de la peninsula de Guanahacabibes, Pinar del Rio, Cuba, con la descripcion de nuevos taxones". Avicennia. 18: 1–83. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  39. 1 2 Wakefield, A.; McCleery, T. (2004). "New species of Granulina and Gibberula (Gastropoda: Cystiscidae) from offshore subtidal habitats in the western Fijiian Islands". Novapex. 5 (2–3): 69–78.
  40. ↑ Boyer, F. (2004). "Les groupes Gibberula frumentum (Sowerby, 1832) et G. pulchella (Kiener, 1834) dans l'Atlantique occidental". Novapex. 5 (1): 33–42. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
  41. ↑ Boyer, F. (2002). "Description of five new marginellids from bathyal levels of southern New Caledonia". Novapex. 3 (2–3): 87–96. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
  42. ↑ Faber, M. J. (2004). "Marine gastropods from Cuba described by Louuis Pfeiffer: type specimens and identifications with the introduction of Gibberula pfeiffei new name (Mollusca: Gastropoda)". Miscellanea Malacologica. 1 (3): 49–71.
  43. ↑ Monterosato, T. A. (1878). "Enumerazione e sinonimia delle Conchiglie mediterranee". 13: 61–115. Retrieved 23 June 2020.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  44. ↑ Philippi, R. A. (1844). Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Vol. 2. Halle [Halis Saxorum]: Eduard Anton. pp. iv + 303 pp., pls 13–28. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  45. ↑ Monterosato, T. A. (di) (1884). Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie mediterranee. Palermo: Virzi. pp. 1–152. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  46. ↑ Turton, W. H. (1932). Marine Shells of Port Alfred, S. Africa. London: Humphrey Milford. pp. xvi + 331 pp., 70 pl.
  47. ↑ Locard, A.; Caziot, E. (1901). "Les coquilles marines des côtes de Corse" (PDF). Annales de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon. 47: 1–80, 159–291. doi:10.3406/linly.1901.4111 . Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  48. ↑ Dautzenberg, Philippe; Fischer, Paul Henri (1896). "Dragages effectués par l'Hirondelle et par la Princesse Alice 1888-1895". Mollusques Gastéropodes. Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France. 9: 395–498, pl. 15–22. Retrieved 30 June 2020.

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