Gilia

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Gilia
Gilia achilleifolia NPS.jpg
Gilia achilleifolia
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Polemoniaceae
Genus: Gilia
Ruiz & Pav.
Species [1]

39; see text

Synonyms [1]
  • AegochloaBenth. (1833)
  • BrickelliaRaf. (1808)
  • RossmaessleraRchb. (1841)

Gilia is a genus of flowering plants in the Polemoniaceae family and is related to phlox. [2] It includes 39 species native to the Americas, ranging from British Columbia to Texas and northern Mexico, and to Ohio, in North America, and from Ecuador and Peru to southern Chile and Argentina in South America. [1] These Western native plants are best sown in sunny, well-draining soil in the temperate and tropical regions of the Americas, where they occur mainly in desert or semi-desert habitats [2]

They are summer annuals, rarely perennials, growing to 10120 cm tall. The leaves are spirally arranged, usually pinnate (rarely simple), forming a basal rosette in most species. The flowers are produced in a panicle, with a five-lobed corolla, which can be blue, white, pink or yellow.[ citation needed ]

Gilia species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Schinia aurantiaca and Schinia biundulata (the latter feeds exclusively on G. cana).[ citation needed ]

Species

39 species are accepted. [1]

Formerly placed here

Partial list:

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<i>Parkinsonia</i> Genus of legumes

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<i>Calandrinia</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Linanthus</i> Genus of flowering plants

Linanthus is a genus of annual and perennial plants in the phlox family Polemoniaceae. The species are found in western North America and in Chile, with the greatest diversity in California.

<i>Hackelia</i> Genus of flowering plants in the borage family Boraginaceae

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<i>Leptosiphon</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Cistanthe</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Aliciella</i> Genus of flowering plants

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Giliastrum is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Polemoniaceae.

<i>Oreocarya</i> Genus of flowering plants

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Gilia Ruiz & Pav. Plants of the World Online . Retrieved 17 April 2024.
  2. 1 2 Sunset Western Garden Book (5th ed.). Menlo Park, CA: Lane Pub. Co. 1988. ISBN   0-376-03891-8. OCLC   20930439.