| Year [I] | Performing artist(s) | Work | Nominees | Ref. |
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| 1959 | Ella Fitzgerald | Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Duke Ellington Songbook | | |
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| 1960 | Ella Swings Lightly | | |
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| 1972 | Bill Evans Trio | The Bill Evans Album | | |
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| 1973 | Gary Burton | Alone at Last | | |
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| 1974 | Art Tatum | God Is in the House | | |
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| 1975 | Charlie Parker | First Recordings! | | |
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| 1976 | Dizzy Gillespie | Oscar Peterson and Dizzy Gillespie | | |
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| 1977 | Count Basie | Basie & Zoot | | |
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| 1978 | Oscar Peterson | The Giants | | |
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| 1979 | Oscar Peterson Jam – Montreux '77 | | |
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| 1980 | Jousts | | |
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| 1981 | Bill Evans | I Will Say Goodbye | | |
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| 1982 | John Coltrane | Bye Bye Blackbird | | |
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| 1983 | Miles Davis | We Want Miles | | |
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| 1984 | Wynton Marsalis | Think of One | | |
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| 1985 | Hot House Flowers | | |
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| 1986 | Black Codes (From the Underground) | | |
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| 1987 | Miles Davis | Tutu | | |
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| 1988 | Dexter Gordon | The Other Side of Round Midnight | | |
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| 1989 | Michael Brecker | Don't Try This at Home | | |
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| 1990 | Miles Davis | Aura | | |
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| 1991 | Oscar Peterson | The Legendary Oscar Peterson Trio Live at the Blue Note | | |
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| 1992 | Stan Getz | "I Remember You" | | |
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| 1993 | Joe Henderson | "Lush Life" | | |
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| 1994 | "Miles Ahead" | | |
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| 1995 | Benny Carter | "Prelude to a Kiss" | | |
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| 1996 | Michael Brecker | "Impressions" | | |
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| 1997 | "Cabin Fever" | | |
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| 1998 | Doc Cheatham & Nicholas Payton | "Stardust" | | |
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| 1999 | Gary Burton & Chick Corea | "Rhumbata" | | |
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| 2000 | Wayne Shorter | "In Walked Wayne" | | |
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| 2001 | Pat Metheny | "(Go) Get It" | | |
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| 2002 | Michael Brecker | "Chan's Song" | | |
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| 2003 | Herbie Hancock | "My Ship" | | |
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| 2004 | Chick Corea | "Matrix" | | |
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| 2005 | Herbie Hancock | "Speak Like a Child" | | |
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| 2006 | Sonny Rollins | "Why Was I Born?" | | |
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| 2007 | Michael Brecker | "Some Skunk Funk" | | |
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| 2008 | "Anagram" | | |
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| 2009 | Terence Blanchard | "Be-Bop" | | |
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| 2010 | "Dancin' 4 Chicken" | | |
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| 2011 | Herbie Hancock | "A Change Is Gonna Come" | | |
|---|
| 2012 | Chick Corea | "500 Miles High" | | [2] |
|---|
| 2013 | Gary Burton & Chick Corea | "Hot House" | | [3] |
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| 2014 | Wayne Shorter | "Orbits" | | [4] |
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| 2015 | Chick Corea | "Fingerprints" | | [5] |
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| 2016 | Christian McBride | "Cherokee" | | [6] |
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| 2017 | John Scofield | "I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry" | | [7] |
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| 2018 | John McLaughlin | "Miles Beyond" | | [8] |
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| 2019 | John Daversa | "Don't Fence Me In" | | [9] |
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| 2020 | Randy Brecker | "Sozinho" | | [10] |
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| 2021 | Chick Corea | "All Blues" | | [11] |
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| 2022 | "Humpty Dumpty (Set 2)" | | [12] |
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| 2023 | Wayne Shorter & Leo Genovese (soloist) | "Endangered Species" | | [13] |
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| 2024 | Samara Joy | "Tight" | | [14] |
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| 2025 | Samara Joy featuring Sullivan Fortner | "Twinkle Twinkle Little Me" | | [15] |
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