Grand Order of Mugunghwa

Last updated • a couple of secsFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

Grand Order of Mugunghwa
Mugunghwa order symbol.png
Rendering of the order insignia
Awarded by Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea
Type Order of merit
EstablishedAugust 13, 1949
Eligibility
Awarded forOutstanding meritorious services in the interest of promoting the development and security of the Republic of Korea.
StatusActive
Precedence
Next (higher)None
Next (lower)
Grand Order of Mugunghwa (South Korea) - ribbon bar.svg
Sash riband of the order

YearNameTitleNationality
1949 Syngman Rhee PresidentSouth Korea
1960 Yun Posun President
1963 Park Chung-hee President
1964 Heinrich Lübke President West Germany
Wilhelmine Lübke First lady
1966 Ismail Nasiruddin of Terengganu King Malaysia
Tengku Ampuan Tua Intan Zaharah Queen
Bhumibol Adulyadej King Thailand
Sirikit Queen
Chiang Kai-shek President China
1967 Yuk Young-soo First ladySouth Korea
1968 Haile Selassie Emperor Ethiopia
1969 Nguyễn Văn Thiệu President South Vietnam
Nguyễn Thị Mai Anh First lady
Hamani Diori President Niger
Aissa Diori First lady
1970 Fidel Sánchez Hernández President El Salvador
Marie Nade Sánchez HernándezFirst lady
1975 Omar Bongo President Gabon
Josephine Bongo First lady
1979 Léopold Sédar Senghor President Senegal
Colette Hubert SenghorFirst lady
Choi Kyu-hah PresidentSouth Korea
Hong Gi First lady
1980 Khalid of Saudi Arabia King Saudi Arabia
Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah Emir Kuwait
Chun Doo-hwan PresidentSouth Korea
Lee Soon-ja First lady
1981 Suharto President Indonesia
Siti Hartinah First lady
Ahmad Shah of Pahang KingMalaysia
Tengku Ampuan Afzan Queen
Ferdinand Marcos President Philippines
Imelda Marcos First lady
Rodrigo Carazo Odio President Costa Rica
Estrella Zeledón Lizano First lady
1982 Samuel Doe President Liberia
Mobutu Sese Seko President Zaire
Bobi Ladawa Mobutu First lady
Abdou Diouf PresidentSenegal
Kenan Evren President Turkey
1983 Gaafar Nimeiry President Sudan

Butina Khalil Abbulhashan

First lady
Hussein of Jordan King Jordan
Queen Noor of Jordan Queen
1984 Hassanal Bolkiah Sultan Brunei
Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani Emir Qatar
Dawda Jawara President Gambia
Chilele JawaraFirst lady
Maumoon Abdul Gayoom President Maldives
1985 Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq President Pakistan
Luis Alberto Monge PresidentCosta Rica
1986 Elizabeth II Queen United Kingdom
Baudouin of Belgium King Belgium
1987 Ahmed Abdallah President Comoros
1988 Roh Tae-woo PresidentSouth Korea
Kim Ok-suk First lady
Iskandar of Johor KingMalaysia
Tunku Puan Zanariah Queen
1989 Richard von Weizsäcker PresidentWest Germany
François Mitterrand President France
Danielle Mitterrand First lady
1990 Andrés Rodríguez President Paraguay
Árpád Göncz President Hungary
1991 Azlan Shah of Perak KingMalaysia
Raja Permaisuri Bainun Queen
Carlos Salinas de Gortari President Mexico
1992 Jorge Serrano Elías President Guatemala
1993 Kim Young-sam PresidentSouth Korea
Son Myung-soon First lady
Fidel Ramos PresidentPhilippines
Amelita Ramos First lady
1994 Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle President Chile
Lech Wałęsa President Poland
1995 Islam Karimov President Uzbekistan
Roman Herzog President Germany
Zhelyu Zhelev President Bulgaria
Nelson Mandela President South Africa
Carlos Menem President Argentina
1996 Álvaro Arzú PresidentGuatemala
Fernando Henrique Cardoso President Brazil
Juan Carlos I of Spain King Spain
Queen Sofía of Spain Queen
Tuanku Ja’afar KingMalaysia
Leonid Kuchma President Ukraine
1998 Kim Dae-jung PresidentSouth Korea
Lee Hee-ho First lady
2000 Carlo Azeglio Ciampi President Italy
Jacques Chirac President France
2006 Abdelaziz Bouteflika President Algeria
2007 Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah EmirKuwait
Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani EmirQatar
2008 Roh Moo-hyun PresidentSouth Korea
Kwon Yang-sook First lady
2009 Nursultan Nazarbayev President Kazakhstan
Alan García President Peru
Giorgio Napolitano President Italy
2011 Margrethe II of Denmark Queen Denmark
2012 Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden King Sweden
Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan President United Arab Emirates
2013 Lee Myung-bak PresidentSouth Korea
Kim Yoon-ok First lady
Park Geun-hye President
2014 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono PresidentIndonesia
2015 Ollanta Humala PresidentPeru
2018 Emmanuel Macron President France
2019 Harald V King Norway
2021 Alexander Van der Bellen President Austria
Felipe VI of Spain King Spain
Iván Duque Márquez President Colombia
Borut Pahor President Slovenia
2022 Moon Jae-in PresidentSouth Korea
Kim Jung-sook First lady
2023 Andrzej Duda PresidentPoland
Sergio Mattarella President Italy
Charles III KingUnited Kingdom
Willem-Alexander KingNetherlands

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roh Tae-woo</span> President of South Korea from 1988 to 1993

Roh Tae-woo was a South Korean army general and politician who served as the 6th president of South Korea from 1988 to 1993. He was the first democratically elected president of South Korea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Legion of Honour</span> Highest French order of merit

The National Order of the Legion of Honour, formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour, is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil, and currently comprises five classes. Established in 1802 by Napoleon Bonaparte, it has been retained by all later French governments and regimes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany</span> Federal decoration of Germany

The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany is the only federal decoration of Germany. It is awarded for special achievements in political, economic, cultural, intellectual or honorary fields. It was created by the first President of the Federal Republic of Germany, Theodor Heuss, on 7 September 1951. Colloquially, the decorations of the different classes of the Order are also known as the Federal Cross of Merit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yun Po-sun</span> President of South Korea from 1960 to 1962

Yun Po-sun was a South Korean politician and activist who served as the second president of South Korea from 1960 to 1962. He was the only president of the short-lived Second Republic of Korea, and served as little more than a figurehead due to its nature as a parliamentary system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of Leopold (Belgium)</span> Belgian national honorary order of knighthood

The Order of Leopold is one of the three current Belgian national honorary orders of knighthood. It is the oldest and highest order of Belgium and is named in honour of its founder, King Leopold I. It consists of a military, a maritime and a civil division. The maritime division is only awarded to personnel of the merchant navy, and the military division to military personnel. The decoration was established on 11 July 1832 and is awarded by Royal decree.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of Orange-Nassau</span> Dutch order of chivalry

The Order of Orange-Nassau is a civil and military Dutch order of chivalry founded on 4 April 1892 by the queen regent, Emma of the Netherlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of the White Lion</span> Highest state decoration of the Czech Republic

The Order of the White Lion is the highest order of the Czech Republic. It continues a Czechoslovak order of the same name created in 1922 as an award for foreigners. It was inspired by the Czech Nobility Cross created in 1814 by the Emperor and King Francis II and awarded to 37 Bohemian noblemen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of the Netherlands Lion</span> Dutch order of chivalry

The Order of the Netherlands Lion, also known as the Order of the Lion of the Netherlands is a Dutch order of chivalry founded by William I of the Netherlands on 29 September 1815.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of St. Olav</span> Norwegian chivalric order

The Royal Norwegian Order of Saint Olav is a Norwegian order of chivalry instituted by King Oscar I on 21 August 1847. It is named after King Olav II, known to posterity as St. Olav.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nishan-e-Imtiaz</span> Highest civilian award of Pakistan

The Nishan-e-Imtiaz is one of the state organized civil decorations of Pakistan. It is awarded for achievements towards world recognition for Pakistan or outstanding service for the country. However, the award is not limited to citizens of Pakistan and, while it is a civilian award, it can also be awarded to military personnel and worn on the uniform. Nishan, translating as decoration/order/mark, is a highly restricted and prestigious award, roughly equivalent to Presidential Medal of Freedom and Order of the British Empire, and is the first category award of Order of Imtiaz. The other three descending categories are Hilal-i-Imtiaz, Sitara-i-Imtiaz and Tamgha-e-Imtiaz. Usually, it is regarded as the highest award one can achieve in Pakistan since the higher award Nishan-e-Pakistan is awarded only to foreign Heads of States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Livery collar</span> Heavy chain worn as insignia of office or mark of fealty

A livery collar or chain of office is a collar or heavy chain, usually of gold, worn as insignia of office or a mark of fealty or other association in Europe from the Middle Ages onwards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of the Nile</span> Egyptian medal

The Order of the Nile was established in 1915 and was one of the Kingdom of Egypt's principal orders until the monarchy was abolished in 1953. It was then reconstituted as the Republic of Egypt's highest state honor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Collar (order)</span>

A collar, also known as collar of an order, is an ornate chain, often made of gold and enamel, and set with precious stones, which is worn about the neck as a symbol of membership in various chivalric orders. It is a particular form of the livery collar, the grandest form of the widespread phenomenon of livery in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Period. Orders which have several grades often reserve the collar for the highest grade. The links of the chain are usually composed of symbols of the order, and the badge of the order normally hangs down in front. Sometimes the badge is referred to by what is depicted on it; for instance, the badge that hangs from the chain of the Order of the Garter is referred to as "the George".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roh Moo-hyun</span> President of South Korea from 2003 to 2008

Roh Moo-hyun was a South Korean politician and lawyer who served as the ninth president of South Korea between 2003 and 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Honorary Order of the Yellow Star</span> Surinamese order

The Honorary Order of the Yellow Star is the highest state decoration of the Republic of Suriname. The Order was instituted in 1975 at the independence of Suriname and replaced the Dutch Order of the Netherlands Lion. It is awarded to individuals for their meritorious service to the Surinamese people or nation. Foreigners are also eligible to receive the order. The president of Suriname is the Grand Master of the order.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kim Young-sam</span> President of South Korea from 1993 to 1998

Kim Young-sam, often referred to by his initials YS, was a South Korean politician and activist who served as the 7th president of South Korea from 1993 to 1998.

The South Korean honors system includes orders of merit, medals of honor, and commendations conferred by the South Korean government onto its citizens and foreigners.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chun Doo-hwan</span> President of South Korea from 1980 to 1988

Chun Doo-hwan was a South Korean politician, army general and military dictator who served as the fifth president of South Korea from 1980 to 1988.

The Order of Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah is an order awarded by Sultan of Selangor as a reward for general services to the sultan and state of Selangor. It was founded on 14 December 2002 to replace the abolished Order of Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah. The order is awarded to high-ranking individuals who have contributed excellence to the Sultan of Selangor and His Majesty's Government.

The Order of the Leopard is a merit order of the former Republic of Bophuthatswana. The Order was instituted in order to recognise service to the people of the Republic of Bophuthatswana. It was instituted by the President of the Republic of Bophuthatswana by official Warrant on 28 December 1979.

References

  1. 1 2 Awards and Decorations Act (11690) (in English and Korean). Korea Legislation Research Institute. March 23, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
  2. Umoh, Kingsley (2014). Taekwondo Poomsae: The Fighting Scrolls: Guiding Philosophy and Basic Applications. Strategic Book Publishing & Rights Agency. pp. 233–234. ISBN   9781612048017.
  3. 1 2 "Will Pres. Lee accept top gov't honor before retiring?". The Dong-a Ilbo . January 11, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
  4. "Home". koreanmedals.com.