Grindelia hirsutula

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Grindelia hirsutula
Gum Plant (Grindelia hirsutula) (4324634490).jpg
Grindeliahirsutula.jpg
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Grindelia
Species:
G. hirsutula
Binomial name
Grindelia hirsutula
Hook. & Arn. 1833
Synonyms [1]
Synonymy
  • Donia glutinosaHook.
  • Grindelia acutifoliaSteyerm.
  • Grindelia arenicolaSteyerm.
  • Grindelia blakeiSteyerm.
  • Grindelia bracteosaJ.T.Howell
  • Grindelia browniiA.Heller
  • Grindelia camporumGreene
  • Grindelia collinaJ.K.Henry
  • Grindelia columbiana(Piper) Rydb.
  • Grindelia discoideaNutt. 1840 not Hook. & Arn. 1836
  • Grindelia fastigiataGreene
  • Grindelia halliiSteyerm.
  • Grindelia hendersoniiGreene
  • Grindelia humilisHook. & Arn.
  • Grindelia inornataGreene
  • Grindelia integerrimaRydb.
  • Grindelia lanataGreene
  • Grindelia latifoliaKellogg
  • Grindelia macrophyllaGreene
  • Grindelia maritima(Greene) Steyerm.
  • Grindelia nanaNutt.
  • Grindelia oreganaA.Gray
  • Grindelia pacificaM.E.Jones
  • Grindelia paludosaGreene
  • Grindelia patensGreene
  • Grindelia paysonorumH.St.John
  • Grindelia perennisA.Nelson
  • Grindelia proceraGreene
  • Grindelia revolutaSteyerm.
  • Grindelia rubricaulisDC.
  • Grindelia strictaDC.
  • Grindelia venulosaJeps.
  • plus many more names at level of variety or form

Grindelia hirsutula is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names hairy gumplant and hairy gumweed. [2] [3]

Contents

Distribution

Grindelia hirsutula is native to North America, widespread across Canada and in California and Oregon. [4] [5] The species is highly variable, and many local populations have been named as varieties or as distinct species. All these taxa do, however, intergrade with one another. [6]

Description

Grindelia hirsutula is an erect perennial herb or subshrub sometimes as much as 2.5 m (8 ft) tall but usually much shorter. The plant is usually green but the stems are often red or purplish-brown and the leaves can be somewhat yellowish to reddish.

The plant can produce numerous flower heads in branching arrays at the top of the plant. Each head is 2–3 cm (341+14 in) wide with hemispheric cups of greenish phyllaries around the base, the bracts claw-like and bent away from the flowers. The center of the head is filled with many small yellow disc florets surround by numerous golden ray florets. The head produces a thick white exudate, especially in new flower heads. [6]

Varieties

References

  1. The Plant List, Grindelia hirsutula Hook. & Arn.
  2. Calflora taxon report, University of California, Grindelia hirsutula Hook. & Arn., Gumweed, hairy gumweed
  3. Encyclopedia of Life: Grindelia hirsutula
  4. "Grindelia hirsutula". Germplasm Resources Information Network . Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture . Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  5. USDA: Grindelia hirsutula distribution map
  6. 1 2 Flora of North America, Grindelia hirsutula Hooker & Arnott, Bot. 1833.
  7. Calflora: Grindelia hirsutula var. maritima
  8. USDA: Grindelia hirsutula var. maritima