Gymnastics at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's artistic individual all-around

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Women's artistic individual all-around
at the Games of the XXVII Olympiad
Venue Sydney Superdome
Date21 September 2000
Competitors97 from 43 nations
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Simona Amânar Flag of Romania.svg  Romania
Silver medal icon.svg Maria Olaru Flag of Romania.svg  Romania
Bronze medal icon.svg Liu Xuan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
  1996
2004  

The women's artistic individual all-around final at the 2000 Summer Olympics was held on 21 September at the Sydney SuperDome. The event was impacted by three separate scandals. The vault was set at the incorrect height for the first two rotations of the competition, causing several falls and injuries. The athletes who performed on the incorrectly set vault were allowed to vault again at the end of the competition. Initially, Andreea Răducan won the gold medal for Romania, but she tested positive for pseudoephedrine and was stripped of the medal. The gold medal was reallocated to her teammate Simona Amânar while Maria Olaru and Liu Xuan received the silver and bronze medals, respectively. In 2010, it was discovered that Dong Fangxiao was competing at these Olympic Games under a falsified birthdate and was too young to compete. In addition to China losing their team bronze medal, Dong's 25th-place finish in the all-around final was nullified.

Background

Svetlana Khorkina, the 1997 World champion and the reigning European champion was considered the favorite to win the final after qualifying in first place. [1] Her Russian teammates as well as their rivals, the Romanians, were all seen as contenders for the title. [2] [3] Viktoria Karpenko was also considered a strong contender after finishing second at the 1999 World Championships. [4]

Qualification results

The qualification round was held on 17 September, and the 36 highest-scoring gymnasts advanced to the final. Each country was limited to three competitors in the final. [5]

RankGymnast Saut de cheval.svg Barres asymetriques.svg Poutre.svg Gymnastique au sol.svg TotalQual.
1Flag of Russia.svg  Svetlana Khorkina  (RUS)9.7319.8509.6629.76239.005Q
2Flag of Romania.svg  Andreea Răducan  (ROM)9.7439.5629.6759.73738.717Q
3Flag of Romania.svg  Simona Amânar  (ROM)9.7259.5509.6259.80038.700Q
4Flag of Russia.svg  Yekaterina Lobaznyuk  (RUS)9.6379.6759.7629.61238.686Q
5Flag of Russia.svg  Yelena Produnova  (RUS)9.3689.7629.7629.63738.529Q
6Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  Yang Yun  (CHN)9.2999.7759.7009.65038.424Q
7Flag of Russia.svg  Elena Zamolodchikova  (RUS)9.6129.6879.3759.66238.336
8Flag of Spain.svg  Esther Moya  (ESP)9.7689.6379.1759.70038.280Q
DSQFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  Dong Fangxiao  (CHN)9.5819.6879.2879.67538.230DSQ
9Flag of Romania.svg  Maria Olaru  (ROM)9.6259.2259.7879.57538.212Q
10Flag of Ukraine.svg  Olha Rozshchupkina  (UKR)9.2629.7129.6259.57538.174Q
11Flag of Spain.svg  Laura Martínez  (ESP)9.6499.6509.2509.61238.161Q
12Flag of the United States.svg  Elise Ray  (USA)9.4689.6879.6879.22538.067Q
13Flag of the United States.svg  Amy Chow  (USA)9.4689.4009.6259.52538.018Q
14Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Yvonne Tousek  (CAN)9.1319.6629.5379.55037.880Q
15Flag of Ukraine.svg  Viktoria Karpenko  (UKR)9.2509.7879.5379.30037.874Q
16Flag of Romania.svg  Loredana Boboc  (ROM)9.2509.5509.6759.33737.812
17Flag of Australia.svg  Lisa Skinner  (AUS)9.1569.6879.1629.72537.730Q
18Flag of Spain.svg  Sara Moro  (ESP)9.2439.6259.5629.27537.705Q
19Flag of the United States.svg  Kristen Maloney  (USA)9.2259.5759.3129.52537.637Q
20Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  Liu Xuan  (CHN)8.8939.6509.7129.33739.005Q
21Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Lisa Mason  (GBR)9.2319.3509.6629.33737.592Q
22Flag of Belarus (1995-2012).svg  Alena Polozkova  (BLR)9.1069.5759.3759.50037.556Q
23Flag of France.svg  Delphine Regease  (FRA)9.1509.2129.6259.56237.549Q
24Flag of Ukraine.svg  Halina Tyryk  (UKR)8.9749.6509.5009.33737.461Q
25Flag of Italy.svg  Monica Bergamelli  (ITA)9.4499.3879.3259.30037.461Q
26Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Annika Reeder  (GBR)9.3319.4379.2759.32537.368Q
27Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Kate Richardson  (CAN)9.2879.6129.0759.36237.336Q
28Flag of Ukraine.svg  Tetiana Yarosh  (UKR)8.8189.5129.7129.27537.317
29Flag of France.svg  Alexandra Soler  (FRA)9.3189.4759.3759.05037.218Q
30Flag of Italy.svg  Adriana Crisci  (ITA)8.9379.5009.4379.31237.186Q
31Flag of Japan.svg  Kana Yamawaki  (JPN)9.3569.5009.0259.30037.181Q
32Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Jana Komrsková  (CZE)9.5009.5379.5628.52537.124Q
33Flag of Brazil.svg  Daniele Hypólito  (BRA)9.3259.0629.4629.26237.111Q
34Flag of France.svg  Nelly Ramassamy  (FRA)9.2129.2129.5509.05037.024Q
35Flag of Italy.svg  Martina Bremini  (ITA)9.0439.5509.2759.13737.005Q
36Flag of France.svg  Elvire Teza  (FRA)8.9509.7009.5508.76236.962
37Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Emma Williams  (GBR)9.1879.2629.2379.27536.961Q
38Flag of Australia.svg  Allana Slater  (AUS)8.2689.6759.3879.62536.955Q
39Flag of Belarus (1995-2012).svg  Marina Zarzhitskaya  (BLR)9.4319.2379.0509.05036.768Q

Competition summary and vault height controversy

Svetlana Khorkina performed well on the floor exercise and was the leader after the first rotation, but she fell on the vault during the second rotation. [6] Elise Ray also fell on her vault and landed on her back. [7] She noted after the competition that the vault looked low to her, but she attributed this feeling to nerves. [6] British gymnast Lisa Mason also believed the vault was too low, but her coach dismissed her concerns. [8] Her teammate Annika Reeder injured her ankle on the vault and withdrew from the rest of the competition, [9] and Brazil's Daniele Hypólito hit her head on the vaulting horse. [1] In total, eight out of 18 gymnasts fell on the vault during the first two rotations. [8]

During the warmups for the third rotation, Australian gymnast Allana Slater thought the vault looked too low after seeing it at the end of the runway. Her concern was only amplified after performing her warmup vault, so she told her coaches, Peggy Liddick and Nikolai Lapchine. Lapchine measured the vaulting horse height by comparing where it normally came up to on his body and told the competition officials that the vault was too low. After the officials brought out a tape measure, their suspicions were confirmed. The vault was set to a height of 120 cm instead of 125 cm. The Olympic staff then raised the vault to the proper height. [1] [9] [7] This difference in height was enough to throw off a gymnast's timing and technique, especially for taller gymnasts like Khorkina and Slater. [6] It could cause gymnasts to miss the contact between their hands and the vaulting horse, which had the potential to cause serious injures. [10] [11] [12]

During the third rotation, Khorkina, who had not heard about the chance to re-do her vault, fell off the uneven bars. [13] [10] She ultimately decided against vaulting again. [1] Ray, also rattled from her mistakes on the vault, fell off the balance beam during the third rotation. [14] She chose to repeat her vault and improved her score from 7.618 to 9.487, allowing her to jump up 21 places in the standings and finish 14th. [6] Overall, only five of the 18 gymnasts who competed on the low vault chose to vault again. [14] Viktoria Karpenko led the competition heading into the last rotation, but she was thrown from first place after she stumbled on the floor exercise. [15]

Romanian gymnast Andreea Răducan initially won the gold medal while her teammates, Simona Amânar and Maria Olaru won silver and bronze, respectively. This marked the first time a country swept the women's all-around Olympic podium since the Soviet Union did so in 1960. Additionally, Răducan became Romania's first Olympic all-around champion since Nadia Comăneci won the title in 1976. [6] [16]

Disqualifications

Andreea Răducan doping

Andreea Răducan, who initially won the event, had her medal stripped five days later after testing positive for pseudoephedrine. [17] Răducan was running a fever and had the common cold, so the team doctor gave her Nurofen, leading to the positive test. [18] She became the first gymnast to ever lose an Olympic medal due to a doping violation. [19] She was allowed to keep her other medals and results because she did not test positive for any banned substances aside from the day of the all-around final. [20] The team doctor who gave the medication was suspended through the 2004 Summer Olympics. [18] The doctor had also given the same medication to Simona Amânar, but she did not fail the doping test because she weighed more than Răducan. [21] The International Olympic Committee (IOC) acknowledged that Răducan likely did not have a competitive advantage and was not at fault, but they had to apply to rules for failing the drug test. [18] Răducan and the Romanian Olympic Committee appealed the decision to the Court of Arbitration for Sport but were denied. [22] [23]

The gold medal and silver medals were reallocated to her teammates Amânar and Maria Olaru while China's Liu Xuan was bumped up to the bronze medal. [20] Amânar and Olaru initially indicated they would refuse the new medals, [21] and Liu expressed her support for Răducan. [24] All three declined a formal medal ceremony. [25] Amânar and Olaru did accept the medals before leaving Sydney. [26] After returning home, Amânar said of the gold medal, "I didn't win it. It was won by Andreea and belongs to Andreea." [27]

Răducan met with IOC president Thomas Bach in 2015 to discuss being reinstated as the gold medalist, but Bach upheld the decision, citing a strict-liability standard. [28]

Dong Fangxiao age falsification

Dong Fangxiao competed with documents stating her birthdate was 20 January 1983, but when she applied to be an official at the 2008 Summer Olympics, she listed her birthdate as 23 January 1986. [29] Her personal CV also listed the 1986 birthdate. [30] This 1986 birthdate meant she was only 14 years old at the 2000 Summer Olympics, which is two years below the FIG's minimum age requirement. [31] [32] This prompted an FIG investigation which found that Dong was ineligible to compete in Sydney. Consequently, China lost its bronze medal from the team competition, and all of Dong's results from the Olympics were nullified, [33] [34] including her 25th-place finish in the all-around final. [35] Her teammate Yang Yun, who finished fifth in the all-around final and won bronze on the uneven bars, was also investigated after she admitted on national television that she was only 14 years old at the time of the Olympic Games, [36] [37] but the FIG did not find enough evidence to nullify her results. [31] [38]

Final results

RankGymnast Saut de cheval.svg Barres asymetriques.svg Poutre.svg Gymnastique au sol.svg Total
DSQFlag of Romania.svg  Andreea Răducan  (ROU)9.7069.5759.7879.82538.893
Gold medal icon.svgFlag of Romania.svg  Simona Amânar  (ROU)9.6569.5129.6629.81238.642
Silver medal icon.svgFlag of Romania.svg  Maria Olaru  (ROU)9.6569.6009.7009.62538.581
Bronze medal icon.svgFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  Liu Xuan  (CHN)9.3319.7259.7509.61238.418
4Flag of Russia.svg  Yekaterina Lobaznyuk  (RUS)9.6939.7009.4259.57538.393
5Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  Yang Yun  (CHN)9.5319.7879.2879.70038.305
6Flag of Russia.svg  Elena Zamolodchikova  (RUS)9.7319.7259.7009.11238.268
7Flag of Ukraine.svg  Olga Roschupkina  (UKR)9.3689.7259.7509.36238.205
8Flag of Australia.svg  Lisa Skinner  (AUS)9.1689.6509.6259.75038.193
9Flag of Spain.svg  Esther Moya  (ESP)9.6319.5509.1879.71238.080
10Flag of Russia.svg  Svetlana Khorkina  (RUS)9.3439.0129.7629.81237.929
11Flag of Ukraine.svg  Viktoria Karpenko  (UKR)9.5749.8009.7758.72537.874
12Flag of Spain.svg  Laura Martinez  (ESP)9.5189.6129.0629.63737.829
13Flag of the United States.svg  Elise Ray  (USA)9.4879.7508.8879.53737.661
14Flag of the United States.svg  Amy Chow  (USA)9.4439.7379.2259.18737.592
15Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Kate Richardson  (CAN)9.2819.6629.3379.25037.530
16Flag of Australia.svg  Allana Slater  (AUS)9.0259.7129.1129.66237.511
17Flag of Italy.svg  Martina Bremini  (ITA)9.3259.6009.3759.18737.487
18Flag of Italy.svg  Monica Bergamelli  (ITA)9.4499.5258.9759.50037.449
19Flag of the United States.svg  Kristen Maloney  (USA)9.5439.5878.8879.41237.429
20Flag of Brazil.svg  Daniele Hypólito  (BRA)8.9629.6009.3259.45037.337
21Flag of Spain.svg  Sara Moro  (ESP)9.3189.6378.7259.65037.330
22Flag of Ukraine.svg  Halina Tyryk  (UKR)9.1819.6509.5128.98737.330
23Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Lisa Mason  (GBR)9.3569.2629.5379.01237.167
24Flag of France.svg  Delphine Regease  (FRA)9.0879.2259.5759.16237.049
DSQFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  Dong Fangxiao  (CHN)9.2939.0259.2759.30036.893
25Flag of Italy.svg  Adriana Crisci  (ITA)9.1879.0628.9629.67536.886
26Flag of Belarus (1995-2012).svg  Marina Zarzhitskaya  (BLR)9.3879.6379.1508.70036.874
27Flag of Japan.svg  Kana Yamawaki  (JPN)9.2939.0129.0259.31236.642
28Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Jana Komrsková  (CZE)9.5069.4878.6758.95036.618
29Flag of France.svg  Nelly Ramassamy  (FRA)9.2439.1379.1129.10036.592
30Flag of France.svg  Alexandra Soler  (FRA)9.2999.4878.3509.36236.498
31Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Emma Williams  (GBR)9.1439.1259.0509.12536.443
32Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Yvonne Tousek  (CAN)9.0819.1509.2258.82536.281
33Flag of Belarus (1995-2012).svg  Alena Polozkova  (BLR)9.1008.2259.2759.56236.162
34Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Annika Reeder  (GBR)7.274--9.262DNF

[39] [40]

Aftermath

Three days after the competition, the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) issued an apology statement for the vault error and said they would add new specification checks for the equipment. [41] The FIG also noted that the officials responsible were reprimanded but did not reveal the details. [10] The Sydney 2000 Olympic organizers also issued an apology. [42] It was later discovered that there was an error in the paperwork that laid out the proper dimensions for the apparatus. [1] In 2001, the FIG introduced the redesigned vault which changed the vaulting horse to a vaulting table, giving gymnasts a wider surface area to put their hands on and reducing the risk of serious injuries. [11] [12]

In 2021, the Blind Landing podcast released its first season, which covered the events of the all-around final. The podcast featured interviews from Ray, Khorkina, Slater, Olaru, and Mason. [8]

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