HD 142415

Last updated
HD 142415
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Norma
Right ascension 15h 57m 40.79190s [1]
Declination −60° 12 00.9228 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)7.33 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G1V [3]
B−V color index 0.621±0.002 [2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−11.60±0.72 [2]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −112.801±0.050 [1]   mas/yr
Dec.: −101.835±0.051 [1]   mas/yr
Parallax (π)28.1149 ± 0.0328  mas [1]
Distance 116.0 ± 0.1  ly
(35.57 ± 0.04  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)4.66 [2]
Details [4]
Mass 1.10±0.01  M
Radius 1.04±0.01  R
Luminosity 1.16±0.02  L
Surface gravity (log g)4.52±0.05 [5]   cgs
Temperature 5,869±12  K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.17±0.02 [5]   dex
Rotation 9.6  d [6]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)4.2±0.1 [3]  km/s
Age 1.6±0.6  Gyr
Other designations
CPD−59° 6464, GC  21393, HD  142415, HIP  78169, SAO  253358 [7]
Database references
SIMBAD data
Extrasolar Planets
Encyclopaedia
data

HD 142415 is a single [6] star in the southern constellation of Norma, positioned next to the southern constellation border with Triangulum Australe and less than a degree to the west of NGC 6025. With an apparent visual magnitude of 7.33, [2] it is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. The distance to this star is 116  light years from the Sun based on parallax, but it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −12 km/s. [2] It is a candidate member of the NGC 1901 open cluster of stars. [8]

This is an ordinary G-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of G1V. [3] It has been identified as a solar twin by Datson et al. (2012), which means its physical properties are very similar to the Sun. [9] It has 10% more mass than the Sun but only a 3% larger radius. The star is estimated to be 1.6 [4]  billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 4.2 km/s. [3] It is radiating 1.16 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,869 K. [4]

The star is currently known to have one planet, designated HD 142415 b. This was detected via the radial velocity method and announced in 2004. The orbital period is just over a year, which made a determination of the orbital eccentricity more difficult due to undersampling over part of the orbit, in combination with jitter. The authors chose to pin the eccentricity value to 0.5, although solutions in the range 0.2–0.8 would be equally plausible. [6]

The HD 142415 planetary system [6]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b >1.62  MJ 1.05386.3 ± 1.60.5(fixed)

See also

Related Research Articles

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HD 114386 is a 9th magnitude star located approximately 91 light years away in the constellation of Centaurus. It is an orange dwarf, and rather dim compared to the Sun. It can be seen with a telescope or good binoculars.

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HD 4308 is a single star in the southern constellation of Tucana. It has a yellow hue and is a challenge to view with the naked eye even under good seeing conditions, having an apparent visual magnitude of 6.54. This object is located at a distance of 72 light years, as determined from parallax measurements. It is a population II star and is considered to be a member of the thick disk. The star is receding from the Sun with a radial velocity of +95 km/s.

HD 14412 is a single star in the southern constellation of Fornax. It has the Gould designation 22 G. Fornacis, while HD 14412 is the Henry Draper Catalogue designation. The star has an apparent visual magnitude of 6.33, which, according to the Bortle scale, can be dimly seen with the naked eye from rural locations. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 77.9″, this system is 42 light-years distant from the Sun. It is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +7.5 km/s.

HD 4113 is a dual star system in the southern constellation of Sculptor. It is too faint to be viewed with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 7.88. The distance to this star, as estimated by parallax measurements, is 137 light years. It is receding away from the Sun with a radial velocity of +5 km/s.

HD 73256 is a variable star in the southern constellation of Pyxis. It has the variable star designation CS Pyxidis. With a baseline apparent visual magnitude of 8.08, it requires a small telescope to view. The star is located at a distance of 120 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +30 km/s.

HD 111232 is a star in the southern constellation of Musca. It is too faint to be visible with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 7.59. The distance to this star is 94.5 light years based on parallax. It is drifting away from the Sun with a radial velocity of +104 km/s, having come to within 14.1 light-years some 264,700 years ago. The absolute magnitude of this star is 5.25, indicating it would have been visible to the naked eye at that time.

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HD 196050 is a triple star system located in the southern constellation of Pavo. This system has an apparent magnitude of 7.50 and the absolute magnitude is 4.01. It is located at a distance of 112 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +61 km/s. It is also called by the Hipparcos number 101806.

HD 213240 is a possible binary star system in the constellation Grus. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 6.81, which lies below the limit of visibility for normal human sight. The system is located at a distance of 133.5 light years from the Sun based on parallax. The primary has an absolute magnitude of 3.77.

HD 147018 is a star in the southern constellation of Triangulum Australe. It has a yellow-orange hue with an apparent visual magnitude of 8.30, which is too faint to be seen with the naked eye but can be viewed with a small telescope. The star is located at a distance of 132 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −27.5 km/s.

HD 171238 is a 9th magnitude G-type main sequence star located approximately 146 light years away in the constellation Sagittarius. This star is a little bit cooler, less massive, older, and more metal-rich than the Sun, although its age is poorly constrained. In August 2009, it was announced that this star has a planet.

HD 204313 is a star with two and possibly three exoplanetary companions in the southern constellation of Capricornus. With an apparent magnitude of 7.99, it is an eighth magnitude star that is too faint to be readily visible to the naked eye. The star is located at a distance of 157 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, but it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −10 km/s.

HD 220689 is a single star in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. It is a challenge to view with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of +7.74, but is readily viewed with a pair of binoculars. The star is located at a distance of 153 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +12 km/s. A survey in 2015 has ruled out the existence of any additional stellar companions at projected distances from 26 to 305 astronomical units.

HD 106515 is a binary star in the constellation of Virgo.

References

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  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv: 1108.4971 . Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID   119257644.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Torres, G. R.; Quast, G. R.; da Silva, L.; de La Reza, R.; Melo, C. H. F.; Sterzik, M. (December 2006). "Search for associations containing young stars (SACY). I. Sample and searching method". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 460 (3): 695–708. arXiv: astro-ph/0609258 . Bibcode:2006A&A...460..695T. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065602. S2CID   16080025.
  4. 1 2 3 Bonfanti, A.; et al. (2016). "Age consistency between exoplanet hosts and field stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 585: A5, 14 pp. arXiv: 1511.01744 . Bibcode:2016A&A...585A...5B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527297. S2CID   53971692.
  5. 1 2 Sousa, S. G.; et al. (November 2018). "SWEET-Cat updated. New homogenous spectroscopic parameters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 620: 13. arXiv: 1810.08108 . Bibcode:2018A&A...620A..58S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833350. S2CID   119374557. A58.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Mayor, M.; et al. (2004). "The CORALIE survey for southern extra-solar planets XII. Orbital solutions for 16 extra-solar planets discovered with CORALIE". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 415 (1): 391–402. arXiv: astro-ph/0310316 . Bibcode:2004A&A...415..391M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20034250. S2CID   5233877.
  7. "HD 142415". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2018-07-23.
  8. Murgas, F.; et al. (April 2013), "Stellar activity as a tracer of moving groups", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 552: A27, arXiv: 1302.6935 , Bibcode:2013A&A...552A..27M, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219483, S2CID   7621053
  9. Datson, Juliet; et al. (October 2012). "New solar twins and the metallicity and temperature scales of the Geneva-Copenhagen Survey". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 426 (1): 484–495. arXiv: 1207.4610 . Bibcode:2012MNRAS.426..484D. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21730.x. S2CID   118378819.