HD 31134

Last updated
HD 31134
Camelopardalis constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of HD 31134 on the map (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0        Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Camelopardalis
Right ascension 04h 56m 07.07238s [1]
Declination +52° 52 11.0544 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)5.74±0.01 [2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence star [3]
Spectral type A2 Vs [4] or A1 Vp [5]
U−B color index +0.11 [2]
B−V color index +0.09 [2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−15.1±2.5 [6]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −3.418  mas/yr [1]
Dec.: +14.954  mas/yr [1]
Parallax (π)6.8897 ± 0.1144  mas [1]
Distance 473 ± 8  ly
(145 ± 2  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)+0.19 [7]
Details
Mass 2.74±0.05 [3]   M
Radius 4.38±0.22 [8]   R
Luminosity 103+13
11
[3]   L
Surface gravity (log g)3.85 [9]   cgs
Temperature 8,690 [9]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.11 [10]   dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)60±1 [11]  km/s
Age 432 [12]   Myr
Other designations
AG+52°472, BD+52°898, GC  5988, HD  31134, HIP  22936, HR  1561, SAO  24919 [13]
Database references
SIMBAD data

HD 31134, also designated as HR 1561, is a solitary star [14] located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis, the giraffe. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as a white-hued star with an apparent magnitude of 5.74. [2] Gaia DR3 parallax measurements place it 473 light years away. [1] It appears to be approaching the Solar System with a heliocentric radial velocity of −15.1  km/s . [6] At its current distance, HD 31134's brightness is diminished by 0.35 magnitudes due to interstellar dust. [15] It has an absolute magnitude of +0.19. [7]

The object has a stellar classification of A2 Vs, [4] indicating that it is an A-type main-sequence star with sharp or narrow absorption lines due to slow rotation. Two sources remove the s prefix and instead list it as an ordinary dwarf star [16] [17] while one lists it as a more evolved giant star. [18] Abt and Morell (1995) list it as a slightly hotter peculiar Ap star, [5] but it is now considered unlikely to be chemically peculiar. [19] It has 2.74 times the mass of the Sun and an enlarged radius of 4.38  R. [8] It radiates 103 times the luminosity of the Sun [3] from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 8,690  K . [9] HD 31134 is a rather evolved star, having completed 97.6% of its main sequence lifetime [3] at the age of 432 million years. [12] Consistent with its spectrum, it spins modestly with a projected rotational velocity of 60  km/s . [11]

Related Research Articles

HD 92845 is a probable astrometric binary in the southern constellation Antlia. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.62, allowing it to be faintly seen with the naked eye. Parallax measurements place the system at a distance of 790 light years and it is currently receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 4.5 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beta Coronae Australis</span> Star in the constellation Corona Australis

Beta Coronae Australis, Latinized from β Coronae Australis, is a solitary star located in the southern constellation Corona Australis. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.10. The star is located around 470 light years distant from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 2.7 km/s. At its current distance, Beta CrA's brightness is diminished by 0.29 magnitudes due to interstellar dust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 24479</span> Star in the constellation Camelopardalis

HD 24479, also designated as HR 1204, is a solitary, bluish-white hued star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. The star is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.04. Based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements, it is located 385 light years from the Sun. However, it is receding with a somewhat constrained heliocentric radial velocity of 4.6 km/s. At its current distance, HD 24479's brightness is diminished by 0.29 magnitudes due to interstellar dust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Theta Coronae Australis</span> Star in the constellation Corona Australis

Theta Coronae Australis, Latinized from θ Coronae Australis, is a solitary yellow-hued star located in the southernconstellation Corona Australis. It has an apparent magnitude of 4.61, making it readily visible to the naked eye. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements place it 530 light years away and it is currently drifting closer with a somewhat constrained heliocentric radial velocity of −2.1 km/s. At its current distance, Theta CrA's brightness is diminished by three-tenths of a magnitudes due to interstellar dust. It has an absolute magnitude of −1.54.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 26764</span> Star in the constellation Camelopardalis

HD 26764, also known as HR 1314 or rarely 14 H. Camelopardalis, is a solitary white hued star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.19, making it faintly to the naked eye if viewed under good conditions. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements place the object at a distance of 266 light years and is drifting closer with a poorly constrained heliocentric radial velocity of 3 km/s. At its current distance, HD 26764's brightness is diminished by 0.26 magnitudes due to interstellar dust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">10 Trianguli</span> Star in the constellation Triangulum

10 Trianguli, or simply 10 Tri is a solitary star located in the northern constellation Triangulum. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as a white-hued point of light with an apparent magnitude of 5.29. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements imply a distance of 363 light-years and it is slowly receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 0.4 km/s. At its current distance, 10 Tri's brightness is diminished by an interstellar extinction of 0.11 magnitudes and it has an absolute magnitude of −0.02.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xi Octantis</span> Slowly pulsating B dwarf in Octans

Xi Octantis, Latinized from ξ Octantis, is a solitary variable star in the southern circumpolar constellation Octans. It has an apparent magnitude of about 5.3, allowing it to be faintly seen with the naked eye; however, this varies slightly. Located 514 light years away, the object is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 22 km/s.

HD 31529, also known as HR 1584, is a solitary, orange hued star located in the southern constellation Caelum, the chisel. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.09, making it faintly visible to the naked eye if viewed under ideal conditions. This object is located relatively far at a distance of 932 light years based on parallax measurements from Gaia DR3, but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 28.4 km/s. Eggen (1989) lists it as a member of the old disk population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">23 Leonis Minoris</span> Star in the constellation of Leo Minor

23 Leonis Minoris is a solitary, bluish-white hued star located in the northern constellation Leo Minor. It is positioned 7° south and 11" west from β Leonis Minoris. It is rarely called 7 H. Leonis Minoris, which is its Hevelius designation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">40 Leonis Minoris</span> Binary star system in the constellation of Leo Minor

40 Leonis Minoris is a white hued star located in the northern constellation Leo Minor. It is rarely called 14 H. Leonis Minoris, which is the designation given by Polis astronomer Johann Hevelius.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 36187</span> Star in the constellation of Columba

HD 36187, also known as HR 1835, is a solitary, bluish-white hued star located in the southern constellation Columba, the dove. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.55, making it faintly visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions. Based on parallax measurements from the Gaia spacecraft, it is estimated to be 282 light years away from the Solar System. However, it is receding rapidly with a heliocentric radial velocity of 50 km/s. At its current distance, HD 36187's brightness is diminished by 0.21 magnitude due to interstellar dust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 168592</span> Star in the constellation of Corona Australis

HD 168592, also designated as HR 6862 or rarely 7 G. Coronae Australis, is a solitary star located in the southern constellation Corona Australis. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as an orange-hued star with an apparent magnitude of 5.07. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements place it at a distance of 490 light years and is currently receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 18 km/s. At its current distance, HD 168592's brightness is diminished by 0.38 magnitudes due to interstellar dust. It has an absolute magnitude of −0.76.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 101917</span> High proper motion star

HD 101917, also designated as HR 4509, or rarely 34 G. Chamaeleontis, is a solitary star located in the southern circumpolar constellation Chamaeleon. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.38, placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility. The object is located relatively close at a distance of 185 light years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 33 km/s. At its current distance, HD 101917's brightness is diminished by 0.28 magnitudes due to interstellar dust. It has an absolute magnitude of +2.69.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">32 Leonis Minoris</span> Star in the constellation Leo Minor

32 Leonis Minoris, also known as HD 90840, is a solitary star located in the northern constellation Leo Minor. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as a white-hued point of light with an apparent magnitude of 5.78. The object is located relatively far at a distance of 729 light-years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements and it is currently receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 2 km/s, which is somewhat constrained. At its current distance, 32 LMi's brightness is diminished by 0.14 magnitudes due to interstellar extinction and it has an absolute magnitude of −1.02.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">34 Leonis Minoris</span> Star in the constellation Leo Minor

34 Leonis Minoris, also known as HD 91365 or 11 H. Leonis Minoris is a solitary star located in the northern constellation Leo Minor. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as a white-hued point of light with an apparent magnitude of 5.58. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements imply a distance of 510 light-years, and it is currently receding with a poorly constrained heliocentric radial velocity of 7 km/s. At its current distance, 34 LMi's brightness is diminished by interstellar extinction of 0.16 magnitudes and it has an absolute magnitude of −1.02.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 176425</span> A-type dwarf; Corona Australis

HD 176425, also known as HR 7177 or rarely 38 G. Coronae Australis, is a solitary, bluish-white hued star located in the southern constellation Corona Australis. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.21, placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility, even under ideal conditions. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements imply a distance of 358 light-years, and it is currently drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −12.8 km/s. At its current distance, HD 176425's brightness is diminished by an interstellar extinction factor of 0.27 magnitudes and it has an absolute magnitude of +0.75.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 33541</span> Spectroscopic binary; Camelopardalis

HD 33541, also known as HR 1683, is a white-hued star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.83, making it faintly visible to the naked eye. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements imply a distance of 358 light years and it is currently receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 9.9 km/s. At its current distance HD 33541's brightness is diminished by 0.16 magnitudes due to interstellar extinction and it has an absolute magnitude of +0.58.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 27322</span> A-type dwarf; Camelopardalis

HD 27322, also known as HR 1342, is a binary star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. The visible component is faintly visible to the naked eye as a white-hued point of light with an apparent magnitude of 5.92. The object is located relatively close at a distance of 313 light-years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements, and it is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of approximately −13 km/s. At its current distance, HD 27322's brightness is diminished by 0.24 magnitudes due to interstellar extinction and it has an absolute magnitude of +0.98.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 28780</span> A-type star in the constellation Camelopardalis

HD 28780, also known as HR 1440, is a solitary white-hued star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.91, making it faintly viisble to the naked eye under ideal conditions. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements imply a distance of 488 light-years, and it is currently drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −22.6 km/s. At its current distance, HD 28780's brightness is diminished by 0.33 magnitudes due to interstellar extinction and it has an absolute magnitude of +0.26.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 21819</span> A-type main-sequence star; Camelopardalis

HD 21819, also designated as HR 1073, is a solitary star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.97, making faintly visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions. The object is located relatively close at a distance of 248 light-years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements and it is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −6.5 km/s. At its current distance, HD 21819's brightness is diminished by an interstellar extinction of 0.17 magnitudes and it has an absolute magnitude of +1.62.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . S2CID   244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Oja, T. (August 1991). "UBV photometry of stars whose positions are accurately known. VI". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 89: 415. Bibcode:1991A&AS...89..415O. ISSN   0365-0138.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Zorec, J.; Royer, F. (January 2012). "Rotational velocities of A-type stars IV: Evolution of rotational velocities". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 537: A120. arXiv: 1201.2052 . Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.120Z. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201117691 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361. S2CID   55586789.
  4. 1 2 Cowley, A.; Cowley, C.; Jaschek, M.; Jaschek, C. (April 1969). "A study of the bright stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications". The Astronomical Journal. 74: 375. Bibcode:1969AJ.....74..375C. doi: 10.1086/110819 . ISSN   0004-6256.
  5. 1 2 Abt, Helmut A.; Morrell, Nidia I. (July 1995). "The Relation between Rotational Velocities and Spectral Peculiarities among A-Type Stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 99: 135. Bibcode:1995ApJS...99..135A. doi: 10.1086/192182 . ISSN   0067-0049.
  6. 1 2 Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv: 1606.08053 . Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. eISSN   1562-6873. ISSN   1063-7737. S2CID   119231169.
  7. 1 2 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331–346. arXiv: 1108.4971 . Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. eISSN   1562-6873. ISSN   1063-7737. S2CID   119257644.
  8. 1 2 Kervella, P.; Thévenin, F.; Di Folco, E.; Ségransan, D. (October 2004). "The angular sizes of dwarf stars and subgiants". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 426 (1): 297–307. arXiv: astro-ph/0404180 . Bibcode:2004A&A...426..297K. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20035930 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361.
  9. 1 2 3 Philip, A. G. D.; Egret, D. (May 1980). "An analysis of the Hauck-Mermillod catalogue of homogeneous four-color data. II". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 40: 199–205. Bibcode:1980A&AS...40..199P. ISSN   0365-0138.
  10. Anders, F.; et al. (August 2019). "Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia DR2 stars brighter than G = 18". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 628: A94. arXiv: 1904.11302 . Bibcode:2019A&A...628A..94A. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201935765 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361.
  11. 1 2 Royer, F.; Grenier, S.; Baylac, M.-O.; Gómez, A. E.; Zorec, J. (October 2002). "Rotational velocities of A-type stars in the northern hemisphere. II. Measurement of v sin i". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 393 (3): 897–911. arXiv: astro-ph/0205255 . Bibcode:2002A&A...393..897R. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20020943 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361.
  12. 1 2 Gontcharov, G. A. (December 2012). "Dependence of kinematics on the age of stars in the solar neighborhood". Astronomy Letters. 38 (12): 771–782. arXiv: 1606.08814 . Bibcode:2012AstL...38..771G. doi: 10.1134/S1063773712120031 . eISSN   1562-6873. ISSN   1063-7737.
  13. "HR 1561". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved January 3, 2023.
  14. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (11 September 2008). "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 389 (2): 869–879. arXiv: 0806.2878 . Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x . eISSN   1365-2966. ISSN   0035-8711. S2CID   14878976.
  15. Gontcharov, George A.; Mosenkov, Aleksandr V. (28 September 2017). "Verifying reddening and extinction for Gaia DR1 TGAS main sequence stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 472 (4): 3805–3820. arXiv: 1709.01160 . Bibcode:2017MNRAS.472.3805G. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx2219 . eISSN   1365-2966. ISSN   0035-8711.
  16. Appenzeller, Immo (April 1967). "MK Spectral Types for 185 Bright Stars". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 79 (467): 102. Bibcode:1967PASP...79..102A. doi: 10.1086/128449 . eISSN   1538-3873. ISSN   0004-6280.
  17. Cucchiaro, A.; Macau-Hercot, D.; Jaschek, M.; Jaschek, C. (July 1978). "Spectral classification from the ultraviolet line features of S2/68 spectra. III. Early A-type stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 33: 15–26. Bibcode:1978A&AS...33...15C. ISSN   0365-0138.
  18. Palmer, D. R.; Walker, E. N.; Jones, D. H. P.; Wallis, R. E. (1968). "The radial velocities spectral types and projected rotational velocities of 633 bright northern A stars". Royal Greenwich Observatory Bulletins. 135: 385. Bibcode:1968RGOB..135..385P.
  19. Renson, P.; Manfroid, J. (19 March 2009). "Catalogue of Ap, HgMn and Am stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 498 (3): 961–966. Bibcode:2009A&A...498..961R. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/200810788 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361.