| NGC 2523 | |
|---|---|
| NGC 2523 (left) next to NGC 2523B (right) | |
| Observation data (J2000 epoch) | |
| Constellation | Camelopardalis |
| Right ascension | 08h 15m 00.193s [1] |
| Declination | +73° 34′ 44.167″ [1] |
| Redshift | 0.011578 ± 4.00e-5 [1] |
| Distance | 168.5 ± 11.8 Mly (51.66 ± 3.62 Mpc) [1] |
| Group or cluster | NGC 2553 Group (LGG 154) |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 10.2 [1] |
| Characteristics | |
| Type | SB(r)bc |
| Size | ~120,000 ly (36.79 kpc) (estimated) [1] |
| Apparent size (V) | 2.818′ × 1.778′ [1] |
| Other designations | |
| IRAS 08092+7343, Arp 9, UGC 4271, MCG +12-08-031, PGC 23128, CGCG 331-032 [1] | |
NGC 2523 is a barred spiral galaxy located around 168 million light-years away in the constellation Camelopardalis. [1] NGC 2523 was discovered on 7 September 1885 by the American astronomer Edward Swift, and is approximately 120,000 light-years across. [1] [2] [3] NGC 2523 does not have much star formation, and it does not have an active galactic nucleus. [2] [4]
NGC 2523 is one of several galaxies chosen by Halton Arp as an example of a spiral galaxy that has a separation of one of its arms. It is listed in Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies as Arp 9. [5]
According to A.M. Garcia, NGC 2523 is the largest and brightest galaxy of the NGC 2523 Group (also known as LGG 154), which contains 5 galaxies, including NGC 2441, NGC 2550A, UGC 4041, and UGC 4199. [6]
One supernova has been observed in NGC 2523: SN 2024aeee (Type II, mag. 16.5) was discovered by Shinichi Ono on 17 December 2024. [7]