30 Camelopardalis

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30 Camelopardalis
Camelopardalis constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of 30 Cam on the map (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0        Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Camelopardalis
Right ascension 05h 52m 17.25442s [1]
Declination +58° 57′ 50.7189″ [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)6.13±0.01 [2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence
Spectral type A0 Vs [3]
U−B color index −0.14 [4]
B−V color index −0.04 [4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)12±3.7 [5]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −0.939  mas/yr [1]
Dec.: −20.732  mas/yr [1]
Parallax (π)6.235 ± 0.0381  mas [1]
Distance 523 ± 3  ly
(160.4 ± 1.0  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)+0.29 [6]
Details
Mass 2.77+0.36
−0.44 [7]   M☉
Radius 3.20±0.16 [8]   R☉
Luminosity 107.9+1.4
−1.5 [1]   L☉
Surface gravity (log g)3.87+0.09
−0.07 [7]   cgs
Temperature 10,957 [9]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.00 [10]   dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)425: [11]  km/s
Age 294±40 [1]   Myr
Other designations
30 Cam, AG+58°504, BD+58°863, GC  7327, HD  38831, HIP  27731, HR  2006, SAO  25419 [12]
Database references
SIMBAD data

30 Camelopardalis (HD 38831; HR 2006), or simply 30 Cam, is a solitary star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.13, [2] placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility, even under ideal conditions. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements imply a distance of 523 light-years [1] and it is currently drifting away with a somewhat constrained radial velocity of 12  km/s . [5] At its current distance, 30 Cam's brightness is diminished by an interstellar extinction of 0.18 magnitudes [13] and it has an absolute magnitude of +0.29. [6]

30 Cam has a stellar classification of A0 Vs, [3] indicating that it is an A-type main-sequence star that is generating energy via hydrogen fusion at its core. In addition, the absorption lines in 30 Cam's spectrum are narrow and sharp, possibly due to slow rotation. It has 2.77 times the mass of the Sun [7] and 3.20 times the radius of the Sun. [8] It radiates 107.9 times the luminosity of the Sun [1] from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 10,957  K , [9] giving it a bluish-white hue when viewed in the night sky. 30 Cam's ratio of its iron abundance to the amount of hydrogen is similar to the Sun's; [10] it is estimated to be 294 million years old. [1]

There have been many disagreements regarding the star's projected rotational velocity. Palmer et al. (1968) devised a velocity of 425  km/s , [11] the value being highly uncertain. This does not correlate with the spectral classification mentioned earlier. A 1974 focusing on bright hydrogen-emission stars stated that 30 Cam is indeed a slowly rotating star, but it does not give a value for its rotational velocity. [14]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">11 Camelopardalis</span> Star in the constellation Camelopardalis

11 Camelopardalis is a single star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Camelopardalis, located around 690 light years away from the Sun as determined by parallax. It has the variable star designation BV Camelopardalis; 11 Camelopardalis is the Flamsteed designation. This object is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with a baseline apparent visual magnitude of +5.22. It forms a double star with 12 Camelopardalis, which is only 3 arcminutes away.

16 Camelopardalis is a single star in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis, located 348 light years away from the Sun as determined from parallax measurements. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.28. This object is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of around 12 km/s.

5 Camelopardalis is a binary star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Camelopardalis, located about 770 light years away from the Sun as determined using parallax. With an apparent magnitude of 5.5, it can be seen with the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star. The system is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +2.4 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">21 Vulpeculae</span> Star in the constellation Vulpecula

21 Vulpeculae is a single, white-hued star in the northern constellation of Vulpecula. Its distance can be estimated from the annual parallax shift of 10.4302±0.0696 mas, yielding a separation of 313 light years. The star is faintly visible to the naked eye at night, having an apparent visual magnitude of 5.19. It is moving further away with a heliocentric radial velocity of about +7 km/s, having come within 243 ly (74.53 pc) around 4.2 million years ago.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 24479</span> Star in the constellation Camelopardalis

HD 24479, also designated as HR 1204, is a solitary, bluish-white hued star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. The star is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.04. Based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements, it is located 385 light years from the Sun. However, it is receding with a somewhat constrained heliocentric radial velocity of 4.6 km/s. At its current distance, HD 24479's brightness is diminished by 0.29 magnitudes due to interstellar dust.

29 Camelopardalis is a double star in the circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. With an apparent magnitude of 6.59, it's right below the max visibility to the naked eye, and can only be viewed under phenomenal conditions. The star is located 484 light years away based on parallax, but is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 3.9 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 26764</span> Star in the constellation Camelopardalis

HD 26764, also known as HR 1314 or rarely 14 H. Camelopardalis, is a solitary white hued star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.19, making it faintly to the naked eye if viewed under good conditions. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements place the object at a distance of 266 light years and is drifting closer with a poorly constrained heliocentric radial velocity of 3 km/s. At its current distance, HD 26764's brightness is diminished by 0.26 magnitudes due to interstellar dust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">7 Trianguli</span> Star in the constellation Triangulum

7 Trianguli is a solitary star located in the northern constellation Triangulum. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.25, making it faintly visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions. The star is situated at distance of 360 light years but is approaching with a heliocentric radial velocity of −1.3 km/s, which is poorly constrained.

37 Camelopardalis is a solitary star in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.36, allowing it to be seen with the naked eye under ideal conditions. Located about 444 light years away, the star is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 30.86 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">10 Trianguli</span> Star in the constellation Triangulum

10 Trianguli, or simply 10 Tri is a solitary star located in the northern constellation Triangulum. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as a white-hued point of light with an apparent magnitude of 5.29. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements imply a distance of 363 light-years and it is slowly receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 0.4 km/s. At its current distance, 10 Tri's brightness is diminished by an interstellar extinction of 0.11 magnitudes and it has an absolute magnitude of −0.02.

HD 89571 is a binary star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with a combined apparent magnitude of 5.51 and is estimated to be 142 light years away from the Solar System. However, it is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 3.5 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 36187</span> Star in the constellation of Columba

HD 36187, also known as HR 1835, is a solitary, bluish-white hued star located in the southern constellation Columba, the dove. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.55, making it faintly visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions. Based on parallax measurements from the Gaia spacecraft, it is estimated to be 282 light years away from the Solar System. However, it is receding rapidly with a heliocentric radial velocity of 50 km/s. At its current distance, HD 36187's brightness is diminished by 0.21 magnitude due to interstellar dust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">50 Camelopardalis</span> Giant star in the constellation Lynx

50 Camelopardalis is a double star in the northern constellation of Lynx. This object is visible to the naked eye as a faint white star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.4. It is 430 light years away and moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of 20 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 31134</span> Star in the constellation of Camelopardalis

HD 31134, also designated as HR 1561, is a solitary star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis, the giraffe. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as a white-hued star with an apparent magnitude of 5.74. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements place it 473 light years away. It appears to be approaching the Solar System with a heliocentric radial velocity of −15.1 km/s. At its current distance, HD 31134's brightness is diminished by 0.35 magnitudes due to interstellar dust. It has an absolute magnitude of +0.19.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">34 Leonis Minoris</span> Star in the constellation Leo Minor

34 Leonis Minoris, also known as HD 91365 or 11 H. Leonis Minoris is a solitary star located in the northern constellation Leo Minor. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as a white-hued point of light with an apparent magnitude of 5.58. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements imply a distance of 510 light-years, and it is currently receding with a poorly constrained heliocentric radial velocity of 7 km/s. At its current distance, 34 LMi's brightness is diminished by interstellar extinction of 0.16 magnitudes and it has an absolute magnitude of −1.02.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 33541</span> Spectroscopic binary; Camelopardalis

HD 33541, also known as HR 1683, is a white-hued star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.83, making it faintly visible to the naked eye. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements imply a distance of 358 light years and it is currently receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 9.9 km/s. At its current distance HD 33541's brightness is diminished by 0.16 magnitudes due to interstellar extinction and it has an absolute magnitude of +0.58.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 27322</span> A-type dwarf; Camelopardalis

HD 27322, also known as HR 1342, is a binary star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. The visible component is faintly visible to the naked eye as a white-hued point of light with an apparent magnitude of 5.92. The object is located relatively close at a distance of 313 light-years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements, and it is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of approximately −13 km/s. At its current distance, HD 27322's brightness is diminished by 0.24 magnitudes due to interstellar extinction and it has an absolute magnitude of +0.98.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 28780</span> A-type star in the constellation Camelopardalis

HD 28780, also known as HR 1440, is a solitary white-hued star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.91, making it faintly viisble to the naked eye under ideal conditions. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements imply a distance of 488 light-years, and it is currently drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −22.6 km/s. At its current distance, HD 28780's brightness is diminished by 0.33 magnitudes due to interstellar extinction and it has an absolute magnitude of +0.26.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 21819</span> A-type main-sequence star; Camelopardalis

HD 21819, also designated as HR 1073, is a solitary star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.97, making faintly visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions. The object is located relatively close at a distance of 248 light-years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements and it is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of −6.5 km/s. At its current distance, HD 21819's brightness is diminished by an interstellar extinction of 0.17 magnitudes and it has an absolute magnitude of +1.62.

References

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  2. 1 2 Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 355: L27–L30. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H. ISSN   0004-6361. S2CID   17128864.
  3. 1 2 Cowley, A.; Cowley, C.; Jaschek, M.; Jaschek, C. (April 1969). "A study of the bright stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications". The Astronomical Journal. 74: 375. Bibcode:1969AJ.....74..375C. doi: 10.1086/110819 . ISSN   0004-6256. S2CID   121555804.
  4. 1 2 Crawford, D. L. (1963). "U, b, v, and Hβ Photometry for the Bright B8- and B9-TYPE Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. American Astronomical Society. 137: 530. Bibcode:1963ApJ...137..530C. doi:10.1086/147526. ISSN   0004-637X.
  5. 1 2 Kharchenko, N.V.; Scholz, R.-D.; Piskunov, A.E.; Röser, S.; Schilbach, E. (November 2007). "Astrophysical supplements to the ASCC-2.5: Ia. Radial velocities of ~55000 stars and mean radial velocities of 516 Galactic open clusters and associations". Astronomische Nachrichten. 328 (9): 889–896. arXiv: 0705.0878 . Bibcode:2007AN....328..889K. doi:10.1002/asna.200710776. eISSN   1521-3994. ISSN   0004-6337. S2CID   119323941.
  6. 1 2 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv: 1108.4971 , Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID   119257644.
  7. 1 2 3 Stassun, Keivan G.; et al. (9 September 2019). "The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal. 158 (4): 138. arXiv: 1905.10694 . Bibcode:2019AJ....158..138S. doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467 . eISSN   1538-3881. hdl: 1721.1/124721 . S2CID   166227927.
  8. 1 2 Kervella, P.; Thévenin, F.; Di Folco, E.; Ségransan, D. (April 8, 2004). "The angular sizes of dwarf stars and subgiants: Surface brightness relations calibrated by interferometry". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 426 (1): 297–307. arXiv: astro-ph/0404180 . Bibcode:2004A&A...426..297K. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20035930 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361. S2CID   6077801.
  9. 1 2 Philip, A. G. D.; Egret, D. (May 1980). "An analysis of the Hauck-Mermillod catalogue of homogeneous four-color data. II". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 40: 199–205. Bibcode:1980A&AS...40..199P. ISSN   0365-0138.
  10. 1 2 Gontcharov, G. A. (December 2012). "Dependence of kinematics on the age of stars in the solar neighborhood". Astronomy Letters. 38 (12): 771–782. arXiv: 1606.08814 . Bibcode:2012AstL...38..771G. doi:10.1134/S1063773712120031. eISSN   1562-6873. ISSN   1063-7737. S2CID   118345778.
  11. 1 2 Palmer, D. R.; Walker, E. N.; Jones, D. H. P.; Wallis, R. E. (1968). "The radial velocities spectral types and projected rotational velocities of 633 bright northern A stars". Royal Greenwich Observatory Bulletins. 135: 385. Bibcode:1968RGOB..135..385P. S2CID   119068648.
  12. ↑ "30 Cam". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2019-06-19.
  13. ↑ Gould, Benjamin Apthorp (1878). "Uranometria Argentina : brillantez y posicion de las estrellas fijas, hasta la septima magnitud, comprendidas dentro de cien grados del polo austral : con atlas". Resultados del Observatorio Nacional Argentino. 1. Bibcode:1879RNAO....1.....G.
  14. ↑ Irvine, N. J. (March 1975), "New bright hydrogen-emission stars", Astrophysical Journal, 196: 773–775, Bibcode:1975ApJ...196..773I, doi: 10.1086/153467 .


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