15 Camelopardalis

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15 Camelopardalis
DVCamLightCurve.png
A Hipparcos light curve for DV Camelopardalis, adapted from Bakiş et al. (2011) [1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0        Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Camelopardalis
Right ascension 05h 19m 27.85996s [2]
Declination +58° 07′ 02.5203″ [2]
Apparent magnitude  (V)6.13 [3]
Characteristics
Spectral type B5 V [4]
B−V color index −0.031±0.005 [3]
Variable type Algol, [5] SPB [6]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)6.7±3.7 [3]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +5.558 [2]   mas/yr
Dec.: −18.832 [2]   mas/yr
Parallax (π)3.1406 ± 0.0571  mas [2]
Distance 1,040 ± 20  ly
(318 ± 6  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)−0.74 [3]
Orbit [5]
Period (P)6.6784±0.0010 d
Eccentricity (e)~0.48
Details
Luminosity 220.01 [3]   L☉
Other designations
15 Cam, DV Cam, BD+57°874, HD  34233, HIP  24836, HR  1719, SAO  25125 [7]
Database references
SIMBAD data

15 Camelopardalis is a triple star [5] system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Camelopardalis. It has the variable star designation DV Camelopardalis; 15 Camelopardalis is the Flamsteed designation. This is just visible to the naked eye as a dim, blue-white hued star with a baseline apparent visual magnitude of 6.13. [3] It is a probable (99%) member of the Cas-Tau OB association. [5]

This system includes a double-lined spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 6.7 days and a large eccentricity of around 0.48, plus a third component in a wider orbit. The close pair consist of a very slowly rotating helium-weak star plus an ordinary mid-B-type star with a more rapid rotation rate. [6] Together they form an Algol-type eclipsing binary with a depth of about 0.2 magnitude. [5] The third component is a slowly pulsating B-type star. [6]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Theta Tauri</span> Binary star in the constellation Taurus

Theta Tauri is a wide double star in the constellation of Taurus and a member of the Hyades open cluster.

7 Camelopardalis is a multiple star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Camelopardalis. It is located approximately 370 light years from the Sun, as determined from its parallax. This system is visible to the naked eye as a faint, white-hued star with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.43. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −10 km/s.

43 Camelopardalis is a single star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Camelopardalis, located roughly 1,060 light years away from the Sun based on parallax. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.11. This object is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −21 km/s.

42 Camelopardalis is a single star in the constellation Camelopardalis, located roughly 770 light years away from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.14. The visual magnitude of the star is diminished by an extinction of 0.22 due to interstellar dust. It is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of 3 km/s. 42 Camelopardalis has a peculiar velocity of 24.4+1.9
−2.1 km/s and may be a runaway star.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">31 Camelopardalis</span> Binary star system in the constellation Camelopardalis

31 Camelopardalis is a binary star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Camelopardalis. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim point of light with a peak apparent visual magnitude of +5.12. Parallax measurements provide a distance estimate of approximately 460 light years away from the Sun, and the system is drifting closer to the Earth with a radial velocity of −3 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">53 Camelopardalis</span> Star in the constellation Camelopardalis

53 Camelopardalis is a binary star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Camelopardalis, located 290 light years away from the Sun as determined by parallax measurements. It has the variable star designation AX Camelopardalis; 53 Camelopardalis is the Flamsteed designation. This object is dimly visible to the naked eye as a white hued star with a baseline apparent visual magnitude of +6.02. It is a single-lined spectroscopic binary system with an orbital period of 6.63 years and a high eccentricity of 0.718. The "a sin i" value of the primary is 280 Gm (1.9 AU), where a is the semimajor axis and i is the orbital inclination.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">12 Camelopardalis</span> Star in the constellation of Camelopardalis

12 Camelopardalis is a binary star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Camelopardalis, located 700 light years away from the Sun as determined from parallax measurements. It forms a double star with 11 Camelopardalis, which is only 3 arcminutes away. The system has the variable star designation BM Camelopardalis; 12 Camelopardalis is the Flamsteed designation. It is just visible to the naked eye, appearing as a dim, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.08. The system is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −2 km/s.

22 Camelopardalis is a binary star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Camelopardalis, located 212 light years away from the Sun. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 7.03, which is below the normal limit for visibility with the naked eye. This object is moving further from the Earth with a mean heliocentric radial velocity of +10 km/s. Eggen (1991) listed it as a member of the IC 2391 supercluster. It has also been catalogued as a member of the Hyades group. However, Griffin (2005) suggests it belongs to neither.

HD 99109 is an orange-hued star with an exoplanetary companion in the constellation of Leo. It has an absolute visual magnitude of +9.10, which is too faint to be visible to the naked eye. The distance to this system is 179 light-years based on parallax, and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +33 km/s. The star is one and half degrees away from the celestial equator to the south.

HD 104985, formally named Tonatiuh, is a solitary star with a exoplanetary companion in the northern constellation of Camelopardalis. The companion is designated HD 104985 b and named Meztli. This star has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.78 and thus is dimly visible to the naked eye under favorable seeing conditions. It is located at a distance of approximately 329 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −20 km/s.

HD 118203 is a star located in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. It has the proper name Liesma, which means flame, and it is the name of a character from the Latvian poem Staburags un Liesma. The name was selected in the NameExoWorlds campaign by Latvia, during the 100th anniversary of the IAU.

HD 178911 is a triple star system with an exoplanetary companion in the northern constellation of Lyra. With a combined apparent visual magnitude of 6.70, it is a challenge to view with the naked eye. The system is located at a distance of approximately 161 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −38 km/s.

HD 196050 is a triple star system located in the southern constellation of Pavo. This system has an apparent magnitude of 7.50 and the absolute magnitude is 4.01. It is located at a distance of 165 light-years from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +61 km/s. It is also called by the Hipparcos designation HIP 101806.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DV Aquarii</span> Binary star in the constellation Aquarius

DV Aquarii is a binary star system in the zodiac constellation of Aquarius. It has a peak apparent visual magnitude of 5.89, which is bright enough to be visible to the naked eye. The distance can be estimated from its annual parallax shift of 11.2 mas, yielding a separation of 291 light years.

4 Camelopardalis is a probable multiple star in the northern constellation of Camelopardalis, located 177 light years away from the Sun, based upon parallax. With a combined apparent visual magnitude of 5.29, it is visible to the naked eye as a faint, white-hued star. The pair have a relatively high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at an angular rate of 0.158″ per year. The system's proper motion makes it a candidate for membership in the IC 2391 supercluster. They are moving away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of 22.5 km/s.

5 Camelopardalis is a binary star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Camelopardalis, located about 770 light years away from the Sun as determined using parallax. With an apparent magnitude of 5.5, it can be seen with the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star. The system is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +2.4 km/s.

14 Camelopardalis is a star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Camelopardalis, located 272 light years away from the Sun as determined by parallax measurements. With an apparent visual magnitude of 6.49, it is a challenge to view with the naked eye even in excellent viewing conditions. The heliocentric radial velocity value is poorly constrained, but it appears to be moving closer to the Earth at the rate of around −4 km/s.

21 Camelopardalis is a star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Camelopardalis, located around 650 light years away from the Sun. It is a challenge to view with the naked eye even under excellent viewing conditions, having an apparent visual magnitude of 6.9. This is one of the fainter stars with a Flamsteed designation, one of only 220 below the magnitude cutoff for the Bright Star Catalogue. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −15.5 km/s.

HD 44120 is a wide binary star system in the southern constellation of Pictor. Although visible to the naked eye, it is a challenge to view having an apparent visual magnitude of 6.44. The system is located at a distance of 118 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −2 km/s. It has an absolute magnitude of 3.57.

References

  1. ↑ Bakiş, V.; Hensberge, H.; Zejda, M.; de Cat, P.; Yılmaz, F.; Bloemen, S.; Svoboda, P.; Demircan, O. (April 2012). "Northern Binaries in the Evrena Project". From Interacting Binaries to Exoplanets: Essential Modeling Tools Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 282. 282: 71–72. Bibcode:2012IAUS..282...71B. doi: 10.1017/S1743921311026949 . Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365 . Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G . doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv: 1108.4971 , Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID   119257644.
  4. ↑ Lesh, Janet Rountree (December 1968), "The Kinematics of the Gould Belt: an Expanding Group?", Astrophysical Journal Supplement, 17: 371, Bibcode:1968ApJS...17..371L, doi: 10.1086/190179
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Bakış, V.; et al. (April 2012), "Northern Binaries in the Evrena Project", in Richards, M. T.; Hubeny, I. (eds.), From Interacting Binaries to Exoplanets: Essential Modeling Tools, Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, vol. 282, pp. 71–72, Bibcode:2012IAUS..282...71B, doi: 10.1017/S1743921311026949 .
  6. 1 2 3 Hensberge, H.; et al. (February 25, 2014), Pavlovski, K.; Tkachenko, A.; Torres, G. (eds.), "The triple B–star system DV Cam", Setting a New Standard in the Analysis of Binary Stars, EAS Publications Series, vol. 64, pp. 397–398, doi:10.1051/eas/1364063.
  7. ↑ "15 Cam". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2019-04-16.
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