HLA-DOA

Last updated
HLA-DOA
Available structures
PDB Human UniProt search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases HLA-DOA , HLA-DNA, HLA-DZA, HLADZ, major histocompatibility complex, class II, DO alpha
External IDs OMIM: 142930 MGI: 95924 HomoloGene: 1601 GeneCards: HLA-DOA
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_002119
NM_015851

NM_008206

RefSeq (protein)

NP_002110

n/a

Location (UCSC) Chr 6: 33 – 33.01 Mb Chr 17: 34.31 – 34.31 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HLA-DOA gene. [5] [6]

HLA-DOA belongs to the HLA class II alpha chain paralogues. HLA-DOA forms a heterodimer with HLA-DOB. The heterodimer, HLA-DO, is found in lysosomes in B cells and regulates HLA-DM-mediated peptide loading on MHC class II molecules. In comparison with classical HLA class II molecules, this gene exhibits very little sequence variation, especially at the protein level. [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HLA-DR</span> Subclass of HLA-D antigens that consist of alpha and beta chains

HLA-DR is an MHC class II cell surface receptor encoded by the human leukocyte antigen complex on chromosome 6 region 6p21.31. The complex of HLA-DR and peptide, generally between 9 and 30 amino acids in length, constitutes a ligand for the T-cell receptor (TCR). HLA were originally defined as cell surface antigens that mediate graft-versus-host disease. Identification of these antigens has led to greater success and longevity in organ transplant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HLA-DRA</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HLA-DRA gene. HLA-DRA encodes the alpha subunit of HLA-DR. Unlike the alpha chains of other Human MHC class II molecules, the alpha subunit is practically invariable. However it can pair with, in any individual, the beta chain from 3 different DR beta loci, DRB1, and two of any DRB3, DRB4, or DRB5 alleles. Thus there is the potential that any given individual can form 4 different HLA-DR isoforms.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">HLA-DRB5</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">CD3G</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 1, also known as HLA-DQA1, is a human gene present on short arm of chromosome 6 (6p21.3) and also denotes the genetic locus which contains this gene. The protein encoded by this gene is one of two proteins that are required to form the DQ heterodimer, a cell surface receptor essential to the function of the immune system.

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HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP(W2) beta chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HLA-DPB1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CD81</span>

CD81 molecule, also known as CD81, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CD81 gene. It is also known as 26 kDa cell surface protein, TAPA-1, and Tetraspanin-28 (Tspan-28).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HLA-DRB3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

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HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain F is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HLA-F gene. It is an empty intracellular molecule that encodes a non-classical heavy chain anchored to the membrane and forming a heterodimer with a β-2 microglobulin light chain. It belongs to the HLA class I heavy chain paralogues that separate from most of the HLA heavy chains. HLA-F is localized in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, and is also unique in the sense that it exhibits few polymorphisms in the human population relative to the other HLA genes; however, there have been found different isoforms from numerous transcript variants found for the HLA-F gene. Its pathways include IFN-gamma signaling and CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of the Saccharomycescerevisiae Cdc6 protein, which is crucial for functional DNA replication.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HLA-DMB</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM beta chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HLA-DMB gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HLA-DMA</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM alpha chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HLA-DMA gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HLA-DOB</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO beta chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HLA-DOB gene.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">HLA-DQA2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">IFNA7</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Interferon alpha-7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IFNA7 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HLA-DQB2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DX beta chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HLA-DQB2 gene.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 ENSG00000230141, ENSG00000232962, ENSG00000235744, ENSG00000231558, ENSG00000206292, ENSG00000232957 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000204252, ENSG00000230141, ENSG00000232962, ENSG00000235744, ENSG00000231558, ENSG00000206292, ENSG00000232957 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000024334 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Young JA, Trowsdale J (Aug 1990). "The HLA-DNA (DZA) gene is correctly expressed as a 1.1 kb mature mRNA transcript". Immunogenetics. 31 (5–6): 386–8. doi:10.1007/BF02115015. PMID   2370084. S2CID   31652916.
  6. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: HLA-DOA major histocompatibility complex, class II, DO alpha".

Further reading