HMS Plover (1916)

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History
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svgUnited Kingdom
NameHMS Plover
Namesake Plover
OrderedSeptember 1914
Builder Hawthorn Leslie, Hebburn
Laid down14 July 1915
Launched3 March 1916
Completed2 June 1916
Out of service9 May 1921
FateSold to be broken up
General characteristics
Class and type Admiralty M-class destroyer
Displacement
Length265 ft (80.8 m)
Beam26 ft 7 in (8.1 m)
Draught8 ft 7 in (2.62 m)
Propulsion
Speed34 knots (39.1 mph; 63.0 km/h)
Range3,450  nmi (6,390 km) at 15 kn (28 km/h)
Complement76
Armament

HMS Plover was a Admiralty M-class destroyer which served with the Royal Navy during the First World War. The M class were an improvement on the previous L-class, capable of higher speed. Launched on 3 March 1916 by Hawthorn Leslie on the River Tyne, the vessel served as part of the Grand Fleet. Plover was based at Scapa Flow and took part in sorties in response to German submarine activity. After an uneventful war, the destroyer was placed in reserve and decommissioned, being sold to be broken up on 9 May 1921.

Contents

Design and development

Plover was one of sixteen Admiralty M-class destroyers ordered by the British Admiralty in May 1915 as part of the Fifth War Construction Programme. The M-class was an improved version of the earlier L-class, required to reach the higher speed in order to counter rumoured German fast destroyers. [1] The vessels ordered in May 1915 differed from earlier members of the class in having a raking stem and are sometimes known as the Repeat M class. [2]

The destroyer was 265 feet (80.77 m) long overall, with a beam of 26 feet 7 inches (8.10 m) and a draught of 8 feet 7 inches (2.62 m). displacement was 994 long tons (1,010 t) normal and 1,028 long tons (1,044 t) full load. [3] Power was provided by three Yarrow boilers feeding two Parsons steam turbines rated at 25,000 shaft horsepower (19,000 kW) and driving two shafts, to give a design speed of 34 knots (63 km/h; 39 mph). [4] Three funnels were fitted. 296 long tons (301 t) of oil were carried, giving a design range of 3,450 nautical miles (6,390 km; 3,970 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). [5]

Armament consisted of three 4 in (102 mm) Mk IV QF guns on the ship's centreline, with one on the forecastle, one aft on a raised platform and one between the middle and aft funnels. A single 2-pounder (40 mm) pom-pom anti-aircraft gun was carried, while torpedo armament consisted of two twin mounts for 21 in (533 mm) torpedoes. [6] A kite balloon and searchlight was fitted in 1918. [7] The ship had a complement of 76 officers and ratings. [5]

Construction and career

Plover under construction alongside Pigeon and Sarpedon HMS Pigeon, HMS Plover and HMS Sarpedon (15657516327).jpg
Plover under construction alongside Pigeon and Sarpedon

Plover was laid down by Hawthorn Leslie of Hebburn on the River Tyne on 14 July 1915, launched on 3 March the following year and completed on 2 June. [4] The ship was the third of the name, named after the birds. [8] The vessel was deployed as part of the Grand Fleet, joining the Fourteenth Destroyer Flotilla, remaining there until the end of the war. [9] [10] The flotilla was based at the Royal Navy base at Scapa Flow. [11] The destroyer had a relatively uneventful war, occasionally taking part in sorties to search for submarines. On 14 February 1917, for example, Plover formed part of a flotilla of four destroyers that patrolled the area off the coast between Aberdeen and Peterhead, although in this instance no enemy vessels were found. [12]

After the war, the Royal Navy returned to a peacetime level of mobilisation, and surplus vessels were culled. Plover was placed alongside 50 other destroyers in reserve at Portsmouth. [13] On 9 May 1921, the vessel was sold to Thos. W. Ward of Hayle and broken up. [14]

Pennant numbers

Pennant Number Date
G65September 1915 [15]
G87January 1917 [15]
G29January 1919 [16]

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HMS <i>Mons</i> (1915) British M-Class destroyer

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HMS <i>Octavia</i> (1916) British M-Class destroyer

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HMS <i>Opportune</i> (1915) British M-Class destroyer

HMS Opportune was an Admiralty M-class destroyer which served in the Royal Navy during the First World War. The M class were an improvement on the previous L-class, capable of higher speed. The vessel was launched on 20 November 1915 and joined the Grand Fleet. Opportune spent much of the war involved in anti-submarine warfare. The ship took part in large patrols to seek out submarines which involved entire flotillas and also acted as an escort for convoys. After the Armistice that marked the end of the First World War, the destroyer was transferred to Portsmouth and placed in reserve. After a brief spell as a remote controlled target to test how warships responded to attacks by aircraft, Opportune was decommissioned and, on 7 December 1923, sold to be broken up.

HMS <i>Oberon</i> (1916) British M-Class destroyer

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HMS <i>Mindful</i> (1915) British M-Class destroyer

HMS Mindful was a Admiralty M-class destroyer which served with the Royal Navy during the First World War. The M class destroyers were an improvement on the previous L-class, capable of higher speed. The vessel, launched in 1915, joined the Twelfth Destroyer Flotilla under the flotilla leader Faulknor. The ship saw action during the Battle of Jutland in May 1916 and helped sink the German torpedo boat SMS V48. In March 1917, the destroyer was involved in a friendly fire incident, nearly sinking the British submarine G12. In June that year, the vessel was involved in the sinking of the German merchant ship SS Gamma in Norwegian waters, which led to a diplomatic protest from the Norwegian government. At the end of the war, Mindful was withdrawn from service and, in 1921, sold to be broken up.

References

Citations

  1. Friedman 2009, p. 132.
  2. Friedman 2009, p. 155.
  3. McBride 1991, p. 44.
  4. 1 2 Parkes & Prendergast 1969, p. 109.
  5. 1 2 Friedman 2009, p. 296.
  6. Gardiner & Gray 1985, p. 79.
  7. Friedman 2009, p. 312.
  8. Manning & Walker 1959, p. 344.
  9. "Destroyer Flotillas of the Grand Fleet". Supplement to the Monthly Navy List: 12. October 1916. Retrieved 2 December 2020 via National Library of Scotland.
  10. "Destroyer Flotillas of the Grand Fleet". Supplement to the Monthly Navy List: 12. October 1918. Retrieved 2 December 2020 via National Library of Scotland.
  11. Naval Staff Monograph No. 35 1939, p. 295.
  12. Naval Staff Monograph No. 34 1933, p. 253.
  13. "Vessels in Reserve at Home Ports and Other Bases". The Navy List: 707. October 1919. Retrieved 2 December 2020 via National Library of Scotland.
  14. Colledge & Warlow 2010, p. 311.
  15. 1 2 Dittmar & Colledge 1972, p. 67.
  16. Bush & Warlow 2021, p. 63.

Bibliography

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