Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (PC video game)

Last updated

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
HarryPotterPhilosopherPCCover.png
Developer(s) KnowWonder [lower-alpha 1]
Publisher(s) Electronic Arts [lower-alpha 2]
Director(s) Phil Trumbo
Producer(s) Elizabeth Smith
Designer(s) Kris Summers
Programmer(s) Glen Kirk
Artist(s) Christopher Vuchetich
Writer(s)
  • Guy Miller
  • Simon Phipps
Composer(s) Jeremy Soule
Series Harry Potter
Engine Unreal Engine 1 [1]
Platform(s) Windows, Mac OS
ReleaseWindows
November 16, 2001
Mac OS
February 20, 2002
Genre(s) Action-adventure
Mode(s) Single-player

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, released in the United States as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, is a 2001 video game developed by KnowWonder and published by Electronic Arts for Windows. A version for Mac OS was developed by Westlake Interactive and published by Aspyr the following year. Based on the 1997 novel of the same name, the player controls Harry Potter, who must navigate his first year in the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and eventually confront the villainous Lord Voldemort.

Contents

The Windows version was one of several video game adaptations of the novel published by Electronic Arts alongside versions for the Game Boy Color, Game Boy Advance and PlayStation. Upon release, the game received mixed reviews; while critics dismissed the gameplay as simplistic, they commended the visuals, audio and faithfulness to the license. The game was among the highest-selling computer titles released between 2000 and 2006 in the United States.

Gameplay

Harry Potter preparing a spell in an example of gameplay in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone HarryPotterPhilosopherWindowsGameplay.png
Harry Potter preparing a spell in an example of gameplay in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is a third-person action-adventure game in which the player controls Harry Potter, guiding him through a narrative reflecting that of the novel. [2] Harry can walk, jump, use his wand, and interact with objects and characters. [3] The act of jumping can either be performed manually or automatically depending on the settings in the options menu. Harry's stamina is represented by a lightning bolt on the upper-left corner of the screen. Harry will faint if his stamina completely depletes (such as from falling from a great height), forcing the player to restart at the most recent checkpoint. Stamina can be restored by collecting chocolate frogs. [4]

Harry learns spells from his teachers, who instruct the player to trace a given shape within a time limit. To successfully learn a spell, the player must achieve a minimum level of accuracy in tracing the shape, which is displayed on the lower-left corner of the screen. After learning a spell, the player can hold down the left mouse button to prime Harry's wand and aim using a sparkling cursor. When the cursor is moved over a viable target, the cursor changes into a spell's trace shape, and the player can cast the corresponding spell upon releasing the mouse button. [5] Harry's new spells are tested in challenge areas involving platforming and puzzles. [6] Throughout the game, Harry may collect Bertie Bott's Every Flavour Beans, which can be exchanged with other students for Famous Witches and Wizards cards. [6] [7]

In some segments, Harry partakes in the game of Quidditch, in which he flies on a broomstick and must locate and catch a Golden Snitch fluttering about the arena. The Snitch leaves behind a trail of hoops, which Harry must maneuvre through in order to fill a bar at the bottom of the screen; filling this bar completely grants Harry a chance to grab the Snitch. In this event, the bar turns into a graphic of the Snitch shifting back and forth, with a graphic of Harry's hand occupying one end of the bar. Successfully grabbing the Snitch wins the game, but if too much time passes, the Snitch will escape, forcing the chase to resume. Completing the first Quidditch match in the game allows the player to access the "Quidditch League" from the main menu, in which Harry progresses through a competition and faces increasingly skilled teams. Collisions with Bludgers and other players reduce Harry's stamina; complete depletion of stamina during the Quidditch League will cause Harry's team to forfeit the match and concede victory to the opposing team. [8]

Plot

A giant, Rubeus Hagrid, leaves the orphaned infant Harry Potter with his maternal aunt's family. Eleven years later, Harry is invited to attend the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. While Harry collects school supplies at Diagon Alley, Hagrid retrieves a package from Gringotts Wizarding Bank, telling Harry that he believes it would be safer at Hogwarts. Upon his arrival, Harry is sorted into the Gryffindor house, where he resides and studies through the year. Harry befriends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger and they partake in a competition between the houses of Hogwarts to win the House Cup upon the year's end, in which points are granted for satisfactory performance and detracted for infractions.

Harry, Hermione and Ron secretly investigate strange noises emanating from a forbidden corridor and witness Professor Severus Snape limping out of it. After Harry and Ron rescue Hermione from a mountain troll that had infiltrated the dormitory, Harry expresses his suspicion that someone attempting to enter the corridor had engineered the attack as a diversion. While helping Hagrid smuggle a baby dragon out of Hogwarts, Harry discovers the Mirror of Erised, in which he sees his parents. The headmaster Albus Dumbledore appears and explains that the mirror reflects a person's deepest desire. He says that the mirror will be moved to a new home shortly, but adds ominously that Harry will be prepared if he sees it again.

Hermione, Ron and Harry research the Philosopher's Stone, which produces an elixir that grants immortality. Hermione surmises that the package Hagrid procured from Gringotts contained the Philosopher's Stone, and that it is being guarded within the forbidden corridor. Snape's recent suspicious behavior leads the friends to assume that he is after the Philosopher's Stone, and move to prevent the theft when Dumbledore is called away from Hogwarts. In the forbidden corridor, they encounter a giant three-headed dog guarding a trapdoor, which Harry lulls to sleep with a flute given to him by Hagrid. Harry, Ron, and Hermione pass through the trapdoor and traverse obstacles put in place by the school's professors, but ultimately only Harry can proceed. He encounters Professor Quirinus Quirrell guarding the Mirror of Erised. The Mirror holds the Philosopher's Stone, which materializes within Harry's pocket. Lord Voldemort, the killer of Harry's parents, reveals himself to have manifested as a face on the back of Quirrell's head, and attempts to kill Harry for the Stone. Quirrell's body is destroyed in the ensuing battle, and Harry collapses just before Dumbledore arrives.

Harry awakes in the school's infirmary, where Dumbledore discloses that the Philosopher's Stone has been destroyed, but shares Harry's concern that its loss will not prevent Voldemort's return. At the school's end-of-year banquet, Dumbledore announces that Harry's acts of nerve and courage have won Gryffindor enough points to win them the House Cup. If the player had given Fred and George Weasley an allotted amount of Bertie Bott's Every Flavour Beans in all of their appearances, the twins play a prank on Snape which floods his room with the confection.

Development and release

At E3 2001, Electronic Arts showcased its license to publish video game adaptations of the Harry Potter franchise, with titles for the Game Boy Color, Game Boy Advance, PlayStation, and the PC scheduled for November 2001. [9] The PC version of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was developed by KnowWonder, under the creative direction of Phil Trumbo and with Elizabeth Smith acting as producer. The game was designed by Kris Summers and programmed by Glen Kirk. Christopher Vuchetich served as the lead artist. The script and dialogue were written and edited by Guy Miller and Simon Phipps. The music was composed by Jeremy Soule, and the sound was created by Mark Yeend. [10]

The Windows version of the game was released in North America on November 16, 2001. [11] Three days later, Westlake Interactive announced that they were developing a Mac OS version of the game. The project's code-name, "New World", was based on the similarity of the names of explorer and navigator Christopher Columbus and Harry Potter film director Chris Columbus. [12] In December 2001, Aspyr Media announced their role as the game's publisher. [13] The Mac OS version went gold on the week of February 13, 2002, [14] and was released on February 20. [15]

Reception

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was met with "mixed or average" reviews upon release according to review aggregator Metacritic. [16] Critics generally concluded that the simplistic gameplay would not satisfy experienced players, but recommended it as a solid experience for younger players and fans of the books or film. [lower-alpha 3] Steve Butts of IGN speculated that much of the game's budget was devoted to the license, and was disappointed as a Harry Potter fan that the gameplay lacked the sophistication of EA's previous title American McGee's Alice . [21]

Andrew Bub of Extended Play , Gerald Villoria of GameSpot and Enid Burns of GameSpy were charmed by the wide scenario variety, with Villoria adding that the more exciting sequences made the lack of an obvious method of storing multiple saved games regrettable. [2] [6] [19] Kevin Giacobbi of GameZone enjoyed the game's accessibility and gradually increasing difficulty, but mentioned that the lack of multiplayer and replayability may alienate hardcore gamers. [20] Hilary Williams of AllGame deemed the customizable control scheme to be the game's best feature, but cautioned that the automatic jumping setting has the capability to backfire. [17] Contrariwise, Burns determined the controls to be overly basic and unintuitive, [19] and Villoria said that the ability to enable automatic jumping removed any semblance of challenge. [6] Li C. Kuo of PC Gamer derided the inability to strafe, which frustrated efforts to dodge enemy projectiles. [22]

Sean Miller of The Electric Playground faulted the lack of exciting rewards for uncovering secret areas, which attributed a feeling of tedium. [18] He and Butts found the process of learning spells and the feature of casting spells with a single mouse click overly simplistic. [18] [21] Villoria considered the puzzles and platforming similarly simple and repetitive. [6] Miller commended the recreation of the film's Quidditch field and the feel of the matches, but could not determine the mechanic for completing a match, and said that the matches become as repetitive and dull as the rest of the game after a couple of matches. [18] Villoria determined the difficulty of the Quidditch matches to be negligible, explaining that the other players have no effect on the game's outcome. He also criticized the keyboard control scheme necessitated for the matches, which he described as awkward. [6]

Reviewers praised the effective use of Unreal Engine 1; they admired the faithful recreation of the film's visual style and were pleased by the atmospheric details and special effects, with Villoria adding that the use of lighting and shadows enhanced the game's "spookier" moments. [lower-alpha 4] However, Villoria pointed out the limited range of textures, which he said resulted in the visuals becoming somewhat monotonous. [6] Williams described the game as graphically excellent, but observed some shortcomings such as occasionally awkward camera angles and non-moving lips on the characters. [17] Burns was troubled by the difficulty of running the game smoothly on faster systems. [19]

The audio was positively received, particularly Jeremy Soule's score. Bub described his compositions as subtler than John Williams' score and more fitting of the game's action, particularly in the endgame and Quidditch segments. [2] Villoria enjoyed the emotional resonance of Soule's score, but said that the lack of variety in the selections made them slightly repetitive. [6] Reviewers were impressed by the game's voice-acting, [21] [22] with Bub being especially surprised by the accuracy of the sound-alike actors. [2] Villoria admired the voice-acting quality and speech variety as well as the "bedtime-story-style" narration, but was annoyed by the repetitiveness of the spell incantations. [6] Williams warned that the characters' strong English accents may be difficult for some players to understand. [17]

While Miller commended the narrative's faithfulness to the novel, he pointed out that its loyalty would lead to predictability for players familiar with the story, and that the underdeveloped gameplay did not make the plot developments worthwhile. [18] Although Butts admired the faithfulness of the setting's spirit, he found his immersion endangered by the characters' frequent references to video game control inputs and mechanics. [21] Villoria dismissed the narrative cutscenes, depicted as still illustrations, as a rushed and uncompelling means of conveying the story and "obligatory filler" between gameplay sequences. [6]

Sales and awards

In the United States, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was listed among the top three highest-selling PC video games from November 2001 to February 2002, and was the top selling PC title in December 2001. [23] [24] [25] In February 2002, the NPD Group listed it as the third top-selling PC game of 2001 after being available for only two months in North America. [26] [27] North American sales of its computer version reached 867,481 units by the end of 2001, which drew revenues of $24.6 million. [28]

In the United States alone, the game sold 1.3 million copies and earned $33.9 million by August 2006, after its release in November 2001. It was the country's fourth best-selling computer game between January 2000 and August 2006. [27] In the United Kingdom, the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association gave the game a "Gold" certification, [29] for sales of at least 200,000 copies in the region. [30]

The PC version of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone received two nominations from the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences for "PC Family Game of the Year" and "Outstanding Achievement in Original Musical Composition" at the 5th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards. [31]

Notes

  1. Mac OS version developed by Westlake Interactive
  2. Mac OS version published by Aspyr Media
  3. [2] [6] [17] [20] [22]
  4. [2] [6] [18] [21] [22]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hermione Granger</span> Fictional character from the Harry Potter literature series

Hermione Jean Granger is a fictional character in the Harry Potter series of novels by J. K. Rowling. She first appeared in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (1997), as a first-year student on her way to Hogwarts. She becomes friends with Harry Potter and Ron Weasley after they save her from a troll in the girls' restroom. Hermione often uses her quick wit, deft recall, and encyclopaedic knowledge to help her friends in perilous situations. Rowling has stated that Hermione resembles herself as a young girl, with her insecurity and fear of failure.

<i>Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone</i> 1997 fantasy novel by J. K. Rowling

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is a fantasy novel written by the British author J. K. Rowling. It is the first novel in the Harry Potter series and was Rowling's debut novel. It follows Harry Potter, a young wizard who discovers his magical heritage on his eleventh birthday when he receives a letter of acceptance to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Harry makes close friends and a few enemies during his first year at the school. With the help of his friends, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger, he faces an attempted comeback by the dark wizard Lord Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents but failed to kill Harry when he was just 15 months old.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quidditch</span> Fictional sport from Harry Potter

Quidditch is a fictional sport invented by author J. K. Rowling for her fantasy book series Harry Potter. It first appeared in the novel Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (1997). In the series, Quidditch is portrayed as a dangerous but popular sport played by witches and wizards riding flying broomsticks.

<i>Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets</i> 1998 fantasy novel by J. K. Rowling

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the second novel in the Harry Potter series. The plot follows Harry's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, during which a series of messages on the walls of the school's corridors warn that the "Chamber of Secrets" has been opened and that the "heir of Slytherin" would kill all pupils who do not come from all-magical families. These threats are found after attacks that leave residents of the school petrified. Throughout the year, Harry and his friends Ron and Hermione investigate the attacks.

<i>Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone</i> (film) 2001 film by Chris Columbus

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is a 2001 fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and produced by David Heyman from a screenplay by Steve Kloves. It is based on the 1997 novel Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone by J. K. Rowling. It is the first instalment in the Harry Potter film series. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger. Its story follows Harry's first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as he discovers that he is a famous wizard and begins his formal wizarding education.

<i>Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets</i> (film) 2002 film by Chris Columbus

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a 2002 fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus from a screenplay by Steve Kloves, based on the 1998 novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling. Produced by David Heyman, it is the sequel to Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001) and the second instalment in the Harry Potter film series. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as his best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger respectively. The story follows Harry's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, where the Heir of Salazar Slytherin opens the Chamber of Secrets, unleashing a monster that petrifies the school's students.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harry Potter (character)</span> Protagonist of the Harry Potter literature series

Harry James Potter is a fictional character in the Harry Potter series of novels by J. K. Rowling. The plot of the seven-book series chronicles seven years in the life of the orphan Harry, who, on his eleventh birthday, learns he is a wizard. He attends Hogwarts, a school of magic, where he receives guidance from the headmaster Albus Dumbledore and becomes friends with Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. Harry learns that during his infancy, the Dark wizard Lord Voldemort murdered his parents but was unable to kill him as well. The plot of the series revolves around Harry's struggle to adapt to the wizarding world and defeat Voldemort.

The following is a list of magical objects that appear in the Harry Potter novels and film adaptations.

<i>Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone</i> (PlayStation video game) 2001 action-adventure video game

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is a 2001 video game developed by Argonaut Games and published by Electronic Arts for the PlayStation. Based on the 1997 novel of the same name, the player controls Harry Potter, who must navigate his first year in the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and eventually confront the villainous Lord Voldemort. The game received mixed reviews, with critics saying that the game's license would be the only thing to draw in fans. The PlayStation version sold 8 million copies by May 2003, which would become Argonaut's best-selling game and one of the best-selling PlayStation video games of all time.

<i>Harry Potter: Quidditch World Cup</i> 2003 video game

Harry Potter: Quidditch World Cup is a 2003 sports game that features the fictional sport of Quidditch from the Harry Potter franchise. The game was developed by two teams, EA UK and Magic Pockets, and was published by Electronic Arts. It was released for Game Boy Advance, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Xbox, and GameCube. The game bears no relation to the abandoned Nintendo 64 project.

Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels by J. K. Rowling.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rubeus Hagrid</span> Fictional character from Harry Potter

Rubeus Hagrid is a fictional character in the Harry Potter series of novels by J. K. Rowling. He was introduced in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001) as a half-giant who is the gamekeeper and groundskeeper at the wizarding school Hogwarts. He is a member of the Order of the Phoenix and eventually becomes the Care of Magical Creatures professor. Hagrid is portrayed by Robbie Coltrane in all eight Harry Potter films.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ron Weasley</span> Fictional character of Harry Potter series

Ronald Bilius Weasley is a fictional character in the Harry Potter series of novels by J. K. Rowling. He is introduced in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone as a first-year student on his way to the wizarding school Hogwarts. During the school year, Ron befriends Harry Potter and Hermione Granger. Being the only member of the trio who was raised in wizarding society, he provides insight into wizarding customs and traditions. Along with Harry and Hermione, he is a member of Gryffindor House at Hogwarts and is present for most of the action throughout the series. Ron is portrayed by Rupert Grint in all eight Harry Potter films. He was one of the first Harry Potter characters that Rowling created.

<i>A Very Potter Sequel</i> Harry Potter parody musical

A Very Potter Sequel is a musical with music and lyrics by Darren Criss and a book by Matt Lang, Nick Lang, and Brian Holden. The story is a parody, based on several of the Harry Potter novels by J. K. Rowling, as well as their film counterparts.

<i>Harry Potter</i> video games Licensed video games based on the Harry Potter novels

The Harry Potter video games are a series of video games based on the Harry Potter novel series and film series originally created by J. K. Rowling. Many of the Harry Potter-inspired video games are tie-ins to the film adaptations of the same name. There are multiple distinct versions for individual games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minerva McGonagall</span> Fictional character in the Harry Potter series universe

Professor Minerva McGonagall is a fictional character in the Harry Potter series of novels by J. K. Rowling. She is a professor at Hogwarts School for Witchcraft and Wizardry, the head of Gryffindor House, the professor of Transfiguration, the Deputy Headmistress under Albus Dumbledore and a member of the Order of the Phoenix. Following Lord Voldemort's defeat at the hands of her student Harry Potter and the deaths of Headmasters Albus Dumbledore and Severus Snape, McGonagall takes the position of Headmistress. McGonagall is portrayed in the Harry Potter films by Maggie Smith, and by Fiona Glascott in the Fantastic Beasts prequel films The Crimes of Grindelwald and The Secrets of Dumbledore.

<i>Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone</i> (2003 video game) 2003 action-adventure video game

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is an action-adventure video game based on the 2001 film of the same name. Developed by Warthog Games and released in December 2003 for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox, it is the second set of games to have this title following a release of the same name in 2001.

<i>Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone</i> (Game Boy Color video game) 2001 role-playing video game

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is a 2001 role-playing video game developed by Griptonite Games and published by Electronic Arts for the Game Boy Color. Based on the 1997 novel of the same name, the player controls Harry Potter, who must navigate his first year in the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and eventually confront the villainous Lord Voldemort.

<i>Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone</i> (Game Boy Advance video game) 2001 video game

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is a 2001 video game developed by Griptonite Games and published by Electronic Arts for the Game Boy Advance. Based on the 1997 novel of the same name, the player controls Harry Potter, who must navigate his first year in the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and eventually confront the villainous Lord Voldemort.

References

  1. "Spiele mit Unreal Engine - Von 1998 bis heute". GameStar (in German). Webedia. Archived from the original on 4 July 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bub, Andrew (19 December 2001). "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (PC) Review". Extended Play . TechTV. Archived from the original on 29 December 2001. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  3. Electronic Arts 2001, p. 3.
  4. Electronic Arts 2001, pp. 6–7.
  5. Electronic Arts 2001, p. 8.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Villoria, Gerald (5 December 2001). "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone Review for PC". GameSpot . CNET Networks. Archived from the original on 26 June 2003. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  7. Electronic Arts 2001, p. 9.
  8. Electronic Arts 2001, pp. 10–11.
  9. Walton, Marsha (21 May 2001). "Video game makers conjure up first Potter title". CNN . AOL Time Warner. Archived from the original on 6 June 2001. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  10. KnowWonder (16 November 2001). Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (Windows and Mac OS). Electronic Arts. Level/area: Credits.
  11. "PC Games: Harry Potter Switches Tal and Steve's Heads". IGN . Snowball.com. 13 November 2001. Archived from the original on 21 February 2002. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  12. "Harry Potter™ Coming to the Mac! (November 19)". Westlake Interactive. Archived from the original on 25 December 2001. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  13. Walker, Trey (18 December 2001). "Wolfenstein heads to the Mac". GameSpot . CNET Networks. Archived from the original on 9 April 2003. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  14. "Harry Potter™ Goes Gold! (February 13)". Westlake Interactive. Archived from the original on 20 June 2002. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  15. Sellers, Dennis (20 February 2002). "Harry Potter game shipping for the Mac". Macworld . IDG Communications. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  16. 1 2 "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone Critic Reviews for PC". Metacritic. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 Williams, Hilary. "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (PC) - Review". AllGame. Archived from the original on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Miller, Sean (2 January 2002). "Review: Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone". The Electric Playground . Archived from the original on 4 July 2002. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  19. 1 2 3 4 Burns, Enid "Grid" (12 February 2002). "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (PC)". GameSpy . Archived from the original on 23 February 2005. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  20. 1 2 3 Giacobbi, Kevin "BIFF" (4 January 2002). "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone Review - PC". GameZone. Archived from the original on 23 March 2002. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Butts, Steve (16 November 2001). "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone review". IGN . Snowball.com. Archived from the original on 21 November 2001. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 Kuo, Li C. (February 2002). "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone". PC Gamer : 68. Archived from the original on 27 December 2004. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  23. Walker, Trey (19 December 2001). "Hot Date rules November". GameSpot . CNET Networks. Archived from the original on 16 December 2004. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
  24. Walker, Trey (24 January 2002). "Harry Potter takes December". GameSpot . CNET Networks. Archived from the original on 16 December 2004. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
  25. Walker, Trey (22 February 2002). "Medal of Honor takes January". GameSpot . CNET Networks. Archived from the original on 24 November 2004. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
  26. NPD Staff (7 February 2002). "NPD Reports Annual 2001 U.S. Interactive Entertainment Sales Shatter Industry Record". NPD Group. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
  27. 1 2 Edge Staff (25 August 2006). "The top 100 PC games of the 21st Century (Page 10)". Edge . Archived from the original on 16 June 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  28. Bradshaw, Lucy (31 January 2002). "Markle Forum on Children and Media" (PDF). New York University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 June 2004.
  29. "ELSPA Sales Awards: Gold". Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association . Archived from the original on 19 March 2009.
  30. Caoili, Eric (26 November 2008). "ELSPA: Wii Fit, Mario Kart Reach Diamond Status in UK". Gamasutra . Archived from the original on 18 September 2017.
  31. AIAS Staff. "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone nomination details". Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2011.

Bibliography