Honours of Margaret Thatcher

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Margaret Thatcher received numerous honours in recognition of her career in politics. These included a peerage, membership of the Order of the Garter, the Order of Saint John and the Order of Merit, along with numerous other British and foreign honours. These included the Order of King Abdulaziz from Saudi Arabia in 1990. She was also honoured in Kuwait in 1991.

Contents

Life peerage

Margaret Thatcher was given a life peerage on her standing down from the House of Commons at the 1992 United Kingdom general election. This allowed her a seat in the House of Lords. She took the title Baroness Thatcher, of Kesteven in the County of Lincolnshire. She sat with the Conservative Party benches.

Coat of arms

As a member of the House of Lords with a life peerage, [1] Thatcher was entitled to use a personal coat of arms. A second coat of arms was created following her appointment as Lady Companion of the Order of the Garter (LG) in 1995. [2] Despite receiving her own arms, Thatcher sometimes used the Royal Arms instead of her own, contrary to protocol. [3]

Coat of arms of Margaret Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher
Coat of Arms of Margaret Thatcher, The Baroness Thatcher (1995-2013).svg
Notes
This achievement was used from 1995 to 2013, granted originally by the College of Arms in 1992 and was designed by the Garter King of Arms Sir Colin Cole. This version displays the circlet of the Order of the Garter. When she was appointed to the Order of the Garter in 1995 she was allowed to displayed a circlet of the order, she then used this new version until her death in 2013.
Adopted
1992
Coronet
surmounted by a baron's coronet
Escutcheon
On a lozenge per chevron azure and gules, a double key in chief between two lions combatant a tower with portcullis in base all or.
Supporters
Dexter: An admiral of the fleet of the British Royal Navy; sinister: Sir Isaac Newton holding in his left hand weighing scales, both proper.
Motto
CHERISH FREEDOM
Orders
  • Garter ribbon
  • Merit ribbon with Cross pendant
  • HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE
     French for "Shame be to him who thinks evil of it."
Banner
Garter Banner of Baroness Thatcher.svg The banner of Margaret Thatcher's arms used as knight of the Garter at St George's Chapel.
Symbolism
The dexter supporter is an Admiral of the Royal Navy, to commemorate the victory of the Falklands War during her premiership. The sinister supporter is Sir Isaac Newton, to recognise her earlier career as a scientist. The key and the two royal lions of England represents her tenure as Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury. The tower and portcullis represents her time at the Palace of Westminster as Member of Parliament. She bore this achievement on a lozenge (as is traditional for a woman), surrounded by the circlet of the Order of the Garter (in which she was appointed in 1995); below hangs the ribbon and insignia of the Order of Merit (in which she was appointed in 1990). [4]
Previous versions
Coat of Arms of Margaret Thatcher, The Baroness Thatcher (1992-1995).svg
1992–1995
Coat of Arms of Margaret Thatcher, The Baroness Thatcher (1995-2013) (Variant).svg
Escutcheon: 1995–2013

Commonwealth honours

Commonwealth realms
CountryDateAppointmentPost-nominal letters
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom1970 8 April 2013 Member of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council PC
Commonwealth realms 7 December 1990 8 April 2013 Order of Merit OM [5]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom1 July 1991 8 April 2013 Dame of Justice of the Order of St John D.StJ [6]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom25 April 1995 8 April 2013 Lady Companion of the Order of the Garter LG [7]

Foreign honours

Orders
CountryDateAppointmentRef.
Flag of the United States.svg United States7 March 1991 Presidential Medal of Freedom [8]
Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg South Africa15 May 1991 Grand Cross of the Order of Good Hope [9]
Flag of Japan.svg Japan24 May 1995 Grand Cordon of the Order of the Precious Crown [10]
Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia15 September 1998 Grand Order of King Dimitar Zvonimir [11]
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic17 November 1999 Order of the White Lion, First Class [12]
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan31 August 2001 Order of Friendship, First Class [13]
Flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1816).svg House of Bourbon14 November 2003 Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Francis I Awarded on behalf of the Catholic Church by the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies [14]
Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania16 February 2008 Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great [15] [16]

Other distinctions

Scholastic

University degrees
LocationDateSchoolDegree
Flag of England.svg England1947 Somerville College, Oxford Second-Class Honours Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Chemistry
Chancellor, visitor, governor, rector, and fellowships
LocationDateSchoolPosition
Flag of England.svg England1970 8 April 2013 Somerville College, Oxford Honorary Fellow [17]
Flag of Virginia.svg Virginia19932000 College of William and Mary Chancellor [18]
Honorary degrees
LocationDateSchoolDegreeGave Commencement Address
Flag of Washington, D.C..svg District of Columbia27 February 1981 Georgetown University Doctor of Laws (LL.D) [19]
Flag of England.svg England1986 University of Buckingham Doctor of Laws (LL.D) [20]
Flag of Israel.svg Israel17 November 1992 Weizmann Institute of Science Doctorate [21]
Flag of Utah.svg Utah5 March 1996 Brigham Young University Doctor of Public Service (DPS) [22]
Flag of Virginia.svg Virginia2000 College of William and Mary Doctor of Laws (LL.D) [23]
Flag of California.svg California2008 Pepperdine University Doctorate [24]

Memberships and fellowships

LocationDateOrganisationPosition
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom1975 8 April 2013 Carlton Club Honorary Member
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom24 October 1979 15 May 1980 Royal Institute of Chemistry Honorary Fellow (Hon FRIC) [25]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom15 May 1980 8 April 2013 Royal Society of Chemistry Honorary Fellow (Hon FRSC)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom1 July 1983 8 April 2013 Royal Society Fellow (FRS) [26]
Flag of England.svg England9 November 1983 8 April 2013 Gray's Inn Honorary Bencher [27]
Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario18 June 1988 8 April 2013 Law Society of Upper Canada Honorary Bencher [28]
Flag of the United States.svg United States2006 8 April 2013 The Heritage Foundation Patron

Freedom of the City

Awards

LocationDateOrganisationAward
Flag of Virginia.svg Virginia28 February 1981 OSS Society William J. Donovan Award [37]
Flag of California.svg California27 October 1998 Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation Ronald Reagan Freedom Award [38]

Places and other things named after Thatcher

Dendrobium Margaret Thatcher, with explanatory plaque. Dendrobium Margaret Thatcher (3491472083).jpg
Dendrobium Margaret Thatcher, with explanatory plaque.

Places

Other things

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