Margaret Thatcher received numerous honours in recognition of her career in politics. These included a peerage, membership of the Order of the Garter, the Order of Saint John and the Order of Merit, along with numerous other British and foreign honours. These included the Order of King Abdulaziz from Saudi Arabia in 1990. She was also honoured in Kuwait in 1991.
Margaret Thatcher was given a life peerage on her standing down from the House of Commons at the 1992 United Kingdom general election. This allowed her a seat in the House of Lords. She took the title Baroness Thatcher, of Kesteven in the County of Lincolnshire. She sat with the Conservative Party benches.
As a member of the House of Lords with a life peerage, [1] Thatcher was entitled to use a personal coat of arms. A second coat of arms was created following her appointment as Lady Companion of the Order of the Garter (LG) in 1995. [2] Despite receiving her own arms, Thatcher sometimes used the Royal Arms instead of her own, contrary to protocol. [3]
|
Country | Date | Appointment | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1970 –8 April 2013 | Member of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council | PC |
Commonwealth realms | 7 December 1990 –8 April 2013 | Order of Merit | OM [5] |
United Kingdom | 1 July 1991 –8 April 2013 | Dame of Justice of the Order of St John | D.StJ [6] |
United Kingdom | 25 April 1995 –8 April 2013 | Lady Companion of the Order of the Garter | LG [7] |
Country | Date | Appointment | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
United States | 7 March 1991 | Presidential Medal of Freedom | [8] |
South Africa | 15 May 1991 | Grand Cross of the Order of Good Hope | [9] |
Japan | 24 May 1995 | Grand Cordon of the Order of the Precious Crown | [10] |
Croatia | 15 September 1998 | Grand Order of King Dimitar Zvonimir | [11] |
Czech Republic | 17 November 1999 | Order of the White Lion, First Class | [12] |
Kazakhstan | 31 August 2001 | Order of Friendship, First Class | [13] |
House of Bourbon | 14 November 2003 | Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Francis I Awarded on behalf of the Catholic Church by the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies | [14] |
Lithuania | 16 February 2008 | Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great | [15] [16] |
Location | Date | School | Degree |
---|---|---|---|
England | 1947 | Somerville College, Oxford | Second-Class Honours Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Chemistry |
Location | Date | School | Position |
---|---|---|---|
England | 1970 –8 April 2013 | Somerville College, Oxford | Honorary Fellow [17] |
Virginia | 1993–2000 | College of William and Mary | Chancellor [18] |
Location | Date | School | Degree | Gave Commencement Address |
---|---|---|---|---|
District of Columbia | 27 February 1981 | Georgetown University | Doctor of Laws (LL.D) [19] | |
England | 1986 | University of Buckingham | Doctor of Laws (LL.D) [20] | |
Israel | 17 November 1992 | Weizmann Institute of Science | Doctorate [21] | |
Utah | 5 March 1996 | Brigham Young University | Doctor of Public Service (DPS) [22] | |
Virginia | 2000 | College of William and Mary | Doctor of Laws (LL.D) [23] | |
California | 2008 | Pepperdine University | Doctorate [24] | |
Location | Date | Organisation | Position |
---|---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1975 –8 April 2013 | Carlton Club | Honorary Member |
United Kingdom | 24 October 1979 –15 May 1980 | Royal Institute of Chemistry | Honorary Fellow (Hon FRIC) [25] |
United Kingdom | 15 May 1980 –8 April 2013 | Royal Society of Chemistry | Honorary Fellow (Hon FRSC) |
United Kingdom | 1 July 1983 –8 April 2013 | Royal Society | Fellow (FRS) [26] |
England | 9 November 1983 –8 April 2013 | Gray's Inn | Honorary Bencher [27] |
Ontario | 18 June 1988 –8 April 2013 | Law Society of Upper Canada | Honorary Bencher [28] |
United States | 2006 –8 April 2013 | The Heritage Foundation | Patron |
Location | Date | Organisation | Award |
---|---|---|---|
Virginia | 28 February 1981 | OSS Society | William J. Donovan Award [37] |
California | 27 October 1998 | Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation | Ronald Reagan Freedom Award [38] |
Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, was a British stateswoman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the longest-serving British prime minister of the 20th century and the first woman to hold that office. A Soviet journalist dubbed her the "Iron Lady", a nickname that became associated with her uncompromising politics and leadership style. As prime minister, she implemented policies that became known as Thatcherism.
Sir Denis Thatcher, 1st Baronet, was an English businessman and the husband of Margaret Thatcher, who served as the first female British prime minister from 1979 to 1990; in turn, he became the first male prime ministerial spouse.
Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy, is a member of the British royal family.
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Peter Alexander Rupert Carington, 6th Baron Carrington, Baron Carington of Upton,, was a British Conservative politician and hereditary peer who served as defence secretary from 1970 to 1974, foreign secretary from 1979 to 1982, chairman of British General Electric Company from 1983 to 1984, and secretary general of NATO from 1984 to 1988. In the first government of Margaret Thatcher, he played a major role in negotiating the Lancaster House Agreement that ended the racial conflict in Rhodesia and enabled the creation of Zimbabwe.
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Jean Alys Barker, Baroness Trumpington was an English Conservative Party politician. In the 1960s and 1970s she served in local government in Cambridgeshire. In 1980 1980 she was created a life peer after which she served in the House of Lords. From an upper-class background, she was a socialite for many years before entering politics.
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Admiral of the Fleet Sir Henry Conyers Leach, was a Royal Navy officer who, as First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff during the early 1980s, was instrumental in convincing the British prime minister, Margaret Thatcher, that retaking the Falkland Islands from Argentina was feasible. On account of the determination he showed in the matter, journalist and political commentator Andrew Marr described him as Thatcher's "knight in shining gold braid".
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The Iron Lady is a 2011 British biographical drama film based on the life and career of Margaret Thatcher, a British politician who was the longest-serving Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of the 20th century and the first woman to hold the office. The film was directed by Phyllida Lloyd and written by Abi Morgan. Thatcher is portrayed primarily by Meryl Streep, and, in her formative and early political years, by Alexandra Roach. Thatcher's husband, Denis Thatcher, is portrayed by Jim Broadbent, and by Harry Lloyd as the younger Denis. Thatcher's longest-serving cabinet member and eventual deputy, Geoffrey Howe, is portrayed by Anthony Head.
On 8 April 2013, former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, died of a stroke at the Ritz Hotel, London, at the age of 87. On 17 April, she was honoured with a ceremonial funeral. Due to polarised opinion about her achievements and legacy, reaction to her death was mixed across the UK and included contrasting praise, criticism, and celebration of both her life and death.
An exchange on 24 May 1983 between Diana Gould, an English schoolteacher and former Women's Royal Naval Service meteorological officer, and British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher was voted in 1999 as one of Britain's most memorable television spots. Appearing as a member of the public on BBC Nationwide's On the Spot live election special, Gould confronted Thatcher over the sinking of the Belgrano, an Argentine warship, during the 1982 Falklands War between the United Kingdom and Argentina.
Margaret Thatcher Day is celebrated every 10 January on the islands and a street is named Thatcher Drive after her in the capital Port Stanley.
The orchid - Dendrobium Margaret Thatcher. This hybrid orchid was named after Margaret Thatcher during a visit to the Singapore Botanic Gardens.