Hordeum bulbosum

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Hordeum bulbosum
Hordeum bulbosum - Botanischer Garten Munchen-Nymphenburg - DSC07883.JPG
Hordeum bulbosum at the Botanical Garden Munich-Nymphenburg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Pooideae
Genus: Hordeum
Species:
H. bulbosum
Binomial name
Hordeum bulbosum
Synonyms
List
    • Critesion bulbosum(L.) Á.Löve
    • Hordeum brevicomumC.Presl
    • Hordeum kaufmanniiRegel
    • Hordeum lineareJanka, 1867
    • Hordeum lyciumBoiss.
    • Hordeum nodosum L.
    • Hordeum nodosumUcria
    • Hordeum strictumDesf.
    • Zeocriton nodosum(L.) P.Beauv.
    • Zeocriton strictum(Desf.) P.Beauv.

Hordeum bulbosum, bulbous barley, is a species of barley native to southern Europe, northern Africa, the Middle East and as far east as Afghanistan, with a few naturalized populations in North America, South America and Australia. Since 1970 it has been used in the Hordeum bulbosum Method (or Technique) to produce doubled haploid (DH) wheat and barley plants by crossing it with T. aestivum or H. vulgare, followed by the elimination of the H. bulbosum chromosomes from the offspring. [2] These DH plants are important in breeding new varieties of wheat and barley, and in scientific studies. H. bulbosum is also being looked at as a source of genes for disease resistance and other traits for barley crop improvement. [3]

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References

  1. Cent. pl. II:8. 1756 (Amoen. acad. 4:304. 1759)
  2. Devaux, P. (2003). "The Hordeum bulbosum (L.) method". Doubled Haploid Production in Crop Plants. pp. 15–19. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-1293-4_3. ISBN   978-90-481-6393-9.
  3. Ullrich, Steven E. (2011-01-25). Barley: Production, Improvement, and Uses. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN   9780813801230.