The Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart ranks the most popular R&B and hip hop songs in the United States and is published weekly by Billboard . Rankings are based on a measure of radio airplay, sales data, and streaming activity. [1] The chart had 100 positions but was shortened to 50 positions in October 2012. [2] [3]
The chart is used to track the success of popular music songs in urban, or primarily African American, venues. Dominated over the years at various times by jazz, rhythm and blues, doo-wop, rock and roll, soul, and funk, it is today dominated by contemporary R&B and hip hop. Since its inception, the chart has changed its name many times in order to accurately reflect the industry at the time.
Beginning in 1942, Billboard published a chart of bestselling African-American music, first as the Harlem Hit Parade, then as Race Records. Then in 1949, Billboard began publishing a Rhythm and Blues chart, which entered "R&B" into mainstream lexicon. [4] These three charts were consolidated into a single Hot R&B Singles chart in October 1958.
From November 30, 1963, to January 23, 1965, there were no Billboard R&B singles charts. [5] [6] The "Hot R&B Singles" chart was discontinued when Billboard determined it unnecessary due to so much crossover of titles between the R&B and pop charts in light of the rise of Motown. The chart was reinstated as Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles on January 30, 1965. [7]
Beginning August 23, 1969, the rhythm and blues was replaced in favor of "soul", and the chart was renamed to Best Selling Soul Singles. The move was made by a Billboard editorial decision that the term "soul" more accurately accounted for the "broad range of song and instrumental material which derives from the musical genius of the black American". [8] [9] In late June 1982, the chart was renamed again, this time to Hot Black Singles because the music that African-Americans were buying and listening to had a "greater stylistic variety than the soul sound" of the early 1970s. Black Singles was deemed an acceptable term to encompass pop, funk, and early rap music popular in urban communities. [10]
Beginning October 27, 1990, the Hot Black Singles chart was returned to the Hot R&B Singles name first used in 1958. [11] Hip hop was introduced to the chart beginning with the December 11, 1999 issue, when Billboard changed the name to Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks to recognize the influence and relationship of hip hop to the genre. [12] Within a few years, the crossover of R&B titles onto the pop chart was so significant that all Top Ten songs on the Billboard Hot 100 chart on October 11, 2003, were by black artists. [13] The lengthy title was shortened to "Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs" on April 30, 2005.
The chart's methodology was changed starting with the October 20, 2012 issue, to match the Billboard Hot 100's---incorporating digital downloads and video streaming data (R&B/Hip-Hop Digital Songs) and combining it with airplay of R&B and hip-hop songs across all radio formats, to determine song position. Also at this time, the chart was shortened to 50 positions.
Date range | Title |
---|---|
October 1942 – February 1945 | The Harlem Hit Parade |
February 1945 – June 1949 | Race Records |
June 1949 – October 1958 | Rhythm & Blues Records (two or three separate charts—see above) |
October 1958 – October 1962 [14] | Hot R&B Sides |
November 1962 – November 1963 | Hot R&B Singles [15] [16] |
November 1963 – January 1965 [17] | No chart published (see above) |
January 1965 – August 1969 | Hot Rhythm & Blues Singles |
August 1969 – July 1973 | Best Selling Soul Singles |
July 1973 – June 1982 | Hot Soul Singles |
June 1982 – October 1990 | Hot Black Singles |
October 1990 – January 1999 | Hot R&B Singles |
January – December 1999 | Hot R&B Singles & Tracks |
December 1999 – April 2005 | Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks |
April 2005 – present | Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs |
21 weeks
20 weeks
18 weeks
17 weeks
16 weeks
15 weeks
14 weeks
13 weeks
12 weeks
Source: [41]
The artists with the most No. 1 hits on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart since October 1958.
Number of singles | Artist | Source |
---|---|---|
27 | Drake | [42] |
20 | Aretha Franklin | [43] |
Stevie Wonder | [44] | |
17 | James Brown | [45] |
16 | Janet Jackson | [46] |
15 | The Temptations | [47] |
13 | Marvin Gaye | [48] |
Michael Jackson | [49] | |
Usher | [50] |
Weeks | Artist | Source |
---|---|---|
113† | Louis Jordan | [51] |
† Pre-October 1958 charts.
Number of Singles | Artist | Source |
---|---|---|
117 | Drake | [42] |
57 | James Brown | [52] |
46 | Nicki Minaj | [53] |
42 | Chris Brown | [54] |
Most entries on chart since October 1958.
Entries | Artist | Source |
---|---|---|
309 | Drake | [42] |
198 | Lil Wayne | [55] |
150 | Jay-Z | [56] |
146 | Kanye West | [57] |
140 | Chris Brown | [58] |
125 | Nicki Minaj | [59] |
Source: [60]
Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Songs [61] was a chart composed of 25 positions that represented songs making progress to chart on the main R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Many times, songs halted their progress at this chart and never debuted on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart could have also been seen as a 25 position quasi-addendum to the chart, since the chart represented the 25 songs below position number 50 that had not previously appeared on the main chart.
R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay is a chart published by Billboard magazine that ranks the top R&B and hip hop songs in the United States, based on audience impressions from a panel of radio stations monitored by Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems. It was also used in sister publication R&R, which listed the chart as Urban National Airplay. The chart is not the R&B/hip-hop subset of the Hot 100 Airplay chart, but rather uses a separate panel of R&B stations in urban and urban adult contemporary markets. It was the primary airplay component chart of the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart until the issue dated October 20, 2012, when Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs was revamped to include digital sales, streaming, and airplay from all radio formats. The Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart encompasses two separate airplay charts, both of which are based on radio spins rather than audience impressions: Mainstream R&B/Hip-Hop and Adult R&B Airplay, which measure airplay on urban contemporary and urban adult contemporary stations respectively.
Hot Rap Songs is a chart released weekly by Billboard in the United States. It lists the 25 most popular hip-hop/rap songs, calculated weekly by airplay on rhythmic and urban radio stations and sales in hip hop-focused or exclusive markets. Streaming data and digital downloads were added to the methodology of determining chart rankings in 2012. From 1989 through 2001, it was based on how much the single sold in that given week. The song with the most weeks at number one is "Old Town Road", with a total of 20 weeks.
The Rhythmic chart is an airplay chart published weekly by Billboard magazine.
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