Hugh Hefner

Last updated

Hugh Hefner
Hugh Hefner Glamourcon 2010.jpg
Hefner in 2010
Born
Hugh Marston Hefner

(1926-04-09)April 9, 1926
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
DiedSeptember 27, 2017(2017-09-27) (aged 91)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Resting place Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery [1]
Other namesHef
Alma mater University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign (BA)
Northwestern University (dropped out)
Occupations
  • Businessman
  • magazine publisher
Years active1953–2017
TitleEditor-in-chief of Playboy
Chief creative officer of Playboy Enterprises
Spouses
  • Mildred Williams
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1949;div. 1959)​
  • ​
    ​
    (m. 1989;div. 2010)​
  • ​
    (m. 2012)​
Partners
See list
Children4, including Christie and Cooper

Hugh Marston Hefner (April 9, 1926 – September 27, 2017) was an American magazine publisher. He was the founder and editor-in-chief of Playboy magazine, a publication with revealing photographs and articles. Hefner extended the Playboy brand into a world network of Playboy Clubs. He also resided in luxury mansions where Playboy Playmates shared his wild partying life, fueling media interest.

Contents

Early life and education

Hefner was born in Chicago, on April 9, 1926, [2] the first child of Glenn Lucius Hefner (1896–1976), an accountant, and his wife Grace Caroline (Swanson) Hefner (1895–1997) who worked as a teacher. His parents were from Nebraska. [3] [4] He had a younger brother, Keith (1929–2016). [5] [6] [7] His mother was of Swedish ancestry, and his father was German and English. [8] [9]

Through his father's line, Hefner was a descendant of Plymouth governor William Bradford. [10] [11] He described his family as "conservative, Midwestern, [and] Methodist". [12] His mother had wanted him to become a missionary. [13]

He attended Sayre Elementary School and Steinmetz High School, then served from 1944 to 1946 as a United States Army writer for a military newspaper. Hefner graduated from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in 1949 with a Bachelor of Arts in psychology and a double minor in creative writing and art, having earned his degree in two and a half years. After graduation, he took a semester of graduate courses in sociology at Northwestern University, but dropped out soon after. [14]

Career

In January 1952, Hefner left his job as a copywriter for Esquire after he was denied a $5 raise. In 1953, he took out a mortgage loan of $600 and raised $8,000 from 45 investors (including $1,000 from his mother—"not because she believed in the venture," he told E! in 2006, "but because she believed in her son") to launch Playboy , which was initially going to be called Stag Party. The first issue was published in December 1953 and featured Marilyn Monroe from a 1949 nude calendar shoot she did under a pseudonym. [15] That first issue sold more than 50,000 copies, but Monroe was not paid by Playboy or Hefner for the photos. [16] [17] (Hefner never met Monroe, but he bought the crypt next to hers at the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in 1992 for $75,000.) [18] [19]

Esquire magazine rejected Charles Beaumont's science fiction story "The Crooked Man" in 1955, so Hefner agreed to publish it in Playboy. The story highlighted straight men being persecuted in a world where homosexuality was the norm. The magazine received angry letters, so Hefner responded, "If it was wrong to persecute heterosexuals in a homosexual society then the reverse was wrong, too." [20] In 1961, Hefner watched Dick Gregory perform at the Herman Roberts Show Bar in Chicago, and he hired Gregory to work at the Chicago Playboy Club. Gregory attributed the launch of his career to that night. [21]

Hefner promoted a bon vivant lifestyle in his magazine and in the television shows that he hosted, Playboy's Penthouse (1959–1960) and Playboy After Dark (1969–1970). [22] He was also the chief creative officer of Playboy Enterprises, the publishing group which operates the magazine. [23]

On June 4, 1963, Hefner was arrested for promoting obscene literature after he published an issue of Playboy featuring nude shots of Jayne Mansfield in bed with a man present. [24] The case went to trial and resulted in a hung jury. [25]

In the 1960s, Hefner created "private key" clubs that were racially diverse. [26] During the civil rights movement in 1966, Hefner sent Alex Haley to interview American Nazi Party founder George Lincoln Rockwell, much to Rockwell's shock because Haley was black. Rockwell agreed to meet with Haley only after gaining assurance that he was not Jewish, although Rockwell kept a handgun on the table throughout the interview. [27] In Roots: The Next Generations (1979), the interview was recreated with James Earl Jones as Haley and Marlon Brando as Rockwell. [28] Haley had also interviewed Malcolm X in 1963 and Martin Luther King Jr. in 1966 for the newly established 1962 "playboy interview". [29]

Hefner with his trademark Playboy Pipe in 1966 Hugh Hefner 1966.jpg
Hefner with his trademark Playboy Pipe in 1966

In 1970, Hefner stated that "militant feminists" are "unalterably opposed to the romantic boy-girl society that Playboy promotes" and ordered an article in his magazine against them. [30]

In his later years, Hefner's star dimmed, but he remained a well-known personality, often appearing in cameo roles. In the 1993 The Simpsons episode "Krusty Gets Kancelled", Hefner voiced himself. [31] [32] In 1999, Hefner financed the Clara Bow documentary Discovering the It Girl. "Nobody has what Clara had," he said. "She defined an era and made her mark on the nation". [33] Hefner guest-starred as himself in the 2000 Sex and the City episode "Sex and Another City". [34] In 2005, he guest-starred on the HBO shows Curb Your Enthusiasm and Entourage . [34] He guest-starred as himself in a 2006 episode of Seth Green's Robot Chicken on the late-night programming block Adult Swim. [32] In the 2007 Family Guy episode "Airport '07", he voiced himself. [34] He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for television and made several movie appearances as himself. In 2009, he was nominated for a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actor for his performance as himself in Miss March . On his official Twitter account, he joked about this nomination: "Maybe I didn't understand the character." [35]

Brigitte Berman's documentary Hugh Hefner: Playboy, Activist and Rebel was released on July 30, 2010. He had previously granted full access to documentary filmmaker and television producer Kevin Burns for the A&E Biography special Hugh Hefner: American Playboy in 1996. [36] Hefner and Burns later collaborated on numerous other television projects, most notably on The Girls Next Door , a reality series that ran for six seasons (2005–2009) and 90 episodes. [37] Hefner also made a voice-only appearance as himself in the 2011 film Hop .

In 2012, Hefner announced that his youngest son Cooper would succeed him as the public face of Playboy. [38]

Personal life

Hefner at the premiere of Sylvester Stallone's movie F.I.S.T. in 1978 Hefner 1978.jpg
Hefner at the premiere of Sylvester Stallone's movie F.I.S.T. in 1978
Hefner with his partners Holly Madison (left) and Bridget Marquardt in 2007 Holly Madison 6.jpg
Hefner with his partners Holly Madison (left) and Bridget Marquardt in 2007

Hefner was known to friends and family simply as "Hef". [39] He married Northwestern University student Mildred ("Millie") Williams in 1949. They had a daughter named Christie (b. 1952) and a son, David (b. 1955). [40] Before the wedding, Mildred confessed that she'd had an affair while he was away in the army. He called the admission "the most devastating moment of my life." A 2006 E! True Hollywood Story profile of Hefner revealed that Mildred allowed him to have sex with other women, out of guilt for her own infidelity and in the hope that it would preserve their marriage. The couple divorced in 1959. [41] [42]

Hefner remade himself as a bon vivant and man about town, a lifestyle that he promoted in his magazine and TV shows. He admitted to being "'involved' with maybe eleven out of twelve months' worth of Playmates" during some years. [43] Donna Michelle, Marilyn Cole, Lillian Müller, Shannon Tweed, Barbi Benton, Karen Christy, Sondra Theodore, and Carrie Leigh were a few of his many lovers; Leigh filed a $35 million palimony suit against him. [44] In 1971, he acknowledged that he experimented in bisexuality. [45] Also in 1971, he established a second residence in Los Angeles with the acquisition of Playboy Mansion West, and moved there permanently from Chicago in 1975. [46]

On March 7, 1985, Hefner had a minor stroke at age 58, whereupon he re-evaluated his lifestyle, making several changes. He toned down the wild, all-night parties, and his daughter Christie took over the operation of Playboy's commercial operations in 1988. The following year, he married Playmate of the Year Kimberley Conrad; they were 36 years apart in age. The couple had sons Marston Glenn (b. 1990) and Cooper (b. 1991). [47] The E! True Hollywood Story profile noted that the Playboy Mansion had been transformed into a family-friendly homestead. He and Conrad separated in 1998, after which she moved into the house next door to the mansion. [48] Hefner filed for divorce from Conrad in 2009 after an 11-year separation, citing irreconcilable differences. [49] He stated that he only remained nominally married to her for the sake of their children, [50] and their youngest child had just turned 18. The divorce was finalized in 2010. [47]

Hefner became known for moving an ever-changing coterie of young women into the Playboy Mansion, including twins Mandy and Sandy Bentley. He dated as many as seven women concurrently. He also dated Brande Roderick, Izabella St. James, Tina Marie Jordan, Holly Madison, Bridget Marquardt, and Kendra Wilkinson. Madison, Wilkinson, and Marquardt appeared on The Girls Next Door depicting their lives at the Playboy Mansion. In October 2008, all three of them decided to leave the mansion. [51]

In January 2009, Hefner began a relationship with Crystal Harris; [52] she joined the Shannon Twins after his previous "number one girlfriend" Holly Madison had ended their seven-year relationship. [53] On December 24, 2010, he became engaged to Harris, [54] but she broke off their engagement on June 14, 2011, five days before their planned wedding. [55] The July issue of Playboy reached store shelves and customers' homes within days of the wedding date; it featured Harris on the cover, and in a photo spread as well. The headline on the cover read "Introducing America's Princess, Mrs. Crystal Hefner". [56] Hefner and Harris subsequently reconciled and married on December 31, 2012. [57] [58] [59] [60]

Hefner was very distantly related to the 41st and 43rd presidents of the United States, George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush, respectively. [61] Hefner's brother Keith died at age 87 on April 8, 2016, one day before Hefner's 90th birthday. [62]

Playboy Mansion

Playboy Mansion West Playboy Mansion North Side 2007.jpg
Playboy Mansion West

In January 2016, the Playboy Mansion was put on the market for $200 million, on condition that Hugh Hefner would continue to work and live in the mansion. [63] Later that year it was sold to Daren Metropoulos, a principal at private equity firm Metropoulos & Company, for $100 million. Metropoulos planned to reconnect the Playboy Mansion property with a neighboring estate that he purchased in 2009, combining the two for a 7.3 acre (3-hectare) compound as his own private residence. [64]

In May 2017, Eugena Washington was the last Playmate of the Year to be announced by Hugh Hefner at the Playboy Mansion. [65]

Politics and philanthropy

Hefner with Mayor Tom Bradley and Otis Chandler, 1980 Tom Bradley, Otis Chandler, and Hugh Hefner, 1980.jpg
Hefner with Mayor Tom Bradley and Otis Chandler, 1980

In 1964, Hefner established the Hugh M. Hefner Foundation to “facilitate individual rights in our democratic society.” [66] [67] The Hugh M. Hefner First Amendment Award was created by Christie Hefner "to honor individuals who have made significant contributions in the vital effort to protect and enhance First Amendment rights for Americans." [68]

Hefner debated The Playboy Philosophy with William F. Buckley Jr., on Firing Line in Episode 26, recorded on September 12, 1966. [69]

Hefner donated and raised money for the Democratic Party. [70] In 2011, he referred to himself as an independent due to dissatisfaction with both the Democratic and Republican parties. [71] Nonetheless, in 2012, he supported Barack Obama's reelection campaign. [72]

In 1978, Hefner helped organize fund-raising efforts that led to the restoration of the Hollywood Sign. He hosted a gala fundraiser at the Playboy Mansion and contributed $27,000 (or 1/9 of the total restoration costs) by purchasing the letter Y in a ceremonial auction. [73] [74]

Hefner stated in a 2000 interview with Playboy, "It's perfectly clear to me that religion is a myth. It's something we have invented to explain the inexplicable." [75] Lee Strobel, a Christian author who interviewed Hefner regarding his theological positions, later described Hefner as having a "very minimalistic, deistic view of God." [76]

Hefner donated $100,000 to the University of Southern California's School of Cinematic Arts to create a course called "Censorship in Cinema", and $2 million to endow a chair for the study of American film. [77] In 2007, the university's audiovisual archive at the Norris Theater received a donation from Hefner and was renamed to the Hugh M. Hefner Moving Image Archive in his honor. [78]

Both through his charitable foundation and individually, Hefner also contributed to charities and other organizations outside the sphere of politics and publishing, throwing fundraiser events for Much Love Animal Rescue as well as Generation Rescue, [79] an anti-vaccinationist campaign organization supported by Jenny McCarthy.

On April 26, 2010, Hefner donated the last $900,000 sought by a conservation group for a land purchase needed to stop the development of the vista of the Hollywood Sign. [73] Sylvilagus palustris hefneri , an endangered subspecies of marsh rabbit, is named after him in honor of financial support that he provided. [80] [81] [82]

On November 18, 2010, Children of the Night founder and president Dr. Lois Lee presented Hefner with the organization's first-ever Founder's Hero of the Heart Award in appreciation for his unwavering dedication, commitment and generosity. [83]

The Barbi Twins, who are among a notable cohort of celebrity Playmates, including Pamela Anderson and Hefner's third wife Crystal Harris, praised the publishing icon for providing centerfolds and extended members of the Playboy family with a platform for activism and advocacy on behalf of animal populations in need. [84] [82]

Hefner supported legalizing same-sex marriage, calling it "a fight for all our rights. Without it, we will turn back the sexual revolution and return to an earlier, puritanical time." [85]

Death

Hefner died at the Playboy Mansion on September 27, 2017, at the age of 91. [86] [87] The cause was sepsis brought on by an E. coli infection. [88] [89] [90]

He is interred at Westwood Memorial Park in Los Angeles, in the crypt beside Marilyn Monroe, for which he paid $75,000 in 1992. "Spending eternity next to Marilyn is an opportunity too sweet to pass up," Hefner had told the Los Angeles Times in 2009. [91]

Reputation

Suzanne Moore wrote in The Guardian that Hefner threatened to file a lawsuit against her for calling him a "pimp". [92] Defending her position, Moore argued that "he was a man who bought and sold women to other men". [92] She further stated that "part of Hefner's business acumen was to make the selling of female flesh respectable and hip, to make soft porn acceptable." [92] Julie Bindel argued in The Independent that Hefner "caused immeasurable damage by turning porn—and therefore the buying and selling of women's bodies—into a legitimate business." [93]

Robin Abcarian wrote in the Los Angeles Times, quoting Wendy Hamilton, that Hefner "probably did more to mainstream the exploitation of women's bodies than any other figure in American history," adding that he "managed to convince many women that taking off their clothes for men's pleasure was not just empowering, but a worthy goal in itself." She further stated that Hefner "embodied the aesthetic notion that images of women—and women themselves—exist to please men." [94]

Hefner's former girlfriend Holly Madison said that he "would encourage competition—and body image issues—between his multiple live-in girlfriends. His legacy is full of evidence of the exploitation of women for professional gain." [95] Ed Stetzer wrote in Christianity Today that Hefner would have the residence systematically cleaned whenever Christie Hefner visited in order "to keep the realities from his own daughter". [96] Stetzer further lamented the consequences of Hefner's role as a "general" of the "sexual revolution":

It's hard to fathom that anyone would have known what this would have turned into. Parents growing up today are fighting to keep their children pure. Spouses are fighting to keep their marriages intact. And many enslaved and trapped in the adult entertainment industry have been figuratively and literally stripped not only of their clothes, but their very value as people made in the image of God. If this does not concern us, what will? [96]

A 12-part television documentary series, Secrets of Playboy, debuted on A&E January 24, 2022, in which Hefner's former male and female employees and partners made claims of systematic sexual misconduct and manipulation, recreational and manipulative drug use, peer pressure, sextortion, blackmail, rape, forced and violent anal sex, sexual assault without consent and/or while victims were in a state of drug-induced stupor or unconsciousness, spying, videotaping without consent, and illegal sex with minors by Hefner and his celebrity friends and guests at the Playboy Mansion and other locations. [97] The PLBY group, now publicly owned, distanced itself from Hefner in a statement released shortly before the first episode was broadcast, saying, "Today's Playboy is not Hugh Hefner's Playboy. We trust and validate these women and their stories and we strongly support those individuals who have come forward to share their experiences." [98]

In January 2024, Hefner's widow Crystal, who previously brushed away criticism, wrote a memoir where she alleged she experienced a hostile environment while at the Playboy Mansion, even claiming that she was "imprisoned" while there. [99] [100]

Depictions

The Amazon original series American Playboy: The Hugh Hefner Story was released in April 2017. It stars Matt Whelan in the title role, along with Emmett Skilton and Chelsie Preston Crayford. The ten episodes are a combination of interviews, archival footage (including moments found in Hefner's vast personal collection), and cinematic re-enactments that cover the launch of the magazine as well as the next six decades of Hefner's personal life and career. The series was filmed in Auckland. [101]

In October 2017, Playboy Enterprises announced that a Hugh Hefner biopic directed by Brett Ratner with the screenplay by Jeff Nathanson was greenlit with Jared Leto rumored to play Hefner. [102] In November 2017, it was indefinitely put on hold following sexual harassment allegations against Ratner, and Leto's representatives stated that reports of him being attached to the film at any point were false. [103] [104] [105]

Filmography

Film
YearFilmRoleNotes
1981 History of the World, Part I Ancient Roman Entrepreneur [106]
1982 The Comeback Trail Himself [107]
1987 Beverly Hills Cop II Himself [108]
2005 The Aristocrats HimselfArchive footage
2008 The House Bunny Himself
2009 Miss March Himself
2011 Hop Voice at Playboy Mansion [109]
Television
YearShowRoleNotes
1969–1970 Playboy After Dark Himself/Host [110]
1974 The Odd Couple Himself [111] Episode: One for the Bunny
1977 Saturday Night Live Himself/Host [112]
1993 The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air Himself [113] Episode: Fresh Prince After Dark
The Simpsons Himself [108] Episode: Krusty Gets Kancelled
1993 The Larry Sanders Show Himself [114] Episode: Broadcast Nudes
1996 Roseanne Himself [115] Episode: What a Day for a Daydream, credited as Hugh M. Hefner
2000 The Daily Show Himself
2003 The Bronx Bunny Show Himself
2005 Entourage Himself [108] Episode: Aquamansion
Curb Your Enthusiasm Himself [108] Episode: The Smoking Jacket
2006 The Boondocks HimselfEpisode: The Real
The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson Himself
Robot Chicken Himself [116] Episode: Drippy Pony
2007 Family Guy Himself [117] Episode: Airport '07

Books

Further reading

Related Research Articles

<i>Playboy</i> American lifestyle and entertainment magazine

Playboy is an American men's lifestyle and entertainment magazine, formerly in print and online since 2020. It was founded in Chicago in 1953 by Hugh Hefner and his associates, funded in part by a $1,000 loan from Hefner's mother.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Playboy Mansion</span> Former home of Playboy magazine founder Hugh Hefner

The Playboy Mansion, also known as the Playboy Mansion West, is the former home of Playboy magazine founder Hugh Hefner, who lived there from 1971 until his death in 2017. Barbi Benton convinced Hefner to buy the home located in Holmby Hills, Los Angeles, California, near Beverly Hills. From the 1970s onward, the mansion became the location of lavish parties held by Hefner which were often attended by celebrities and socialites. It is currently owned by Daren Metropoulos, the son of billionaire investor Dean Metropoulos, and is used for corporate activities. It also serves as a location for television production, magazine photography, charitable events, and civic functions.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shannon Tweed</span> Canadian model and actress (born 1957)

Shannon Lee Tweed Simmons is a Canadian model and actress. One of the most successful actresses of mainstream erotica, she is identified with the genre of the erotic thriller cinema. Tweed has appeared in more than 60 films and several television series. She was named Playboy's Playmate of the Year in 1982.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karen McDougal</span> American model and actress (born 1971)

Karen McDougal is an American model and actress. She is known for her appearances in Playboy magazine as Playmate of the Month for December 1997 and Playmate of the Year in 1998, and for her alleged 10-month to year-long affair with Donald Trump before he became president. In 2001, the readers of Playboy voted McDougal the runner-up of "The sexiest Playmate of the 1990s."

Kimberley Conrad is an American model. She was chosen as Playboy's Playmate of the Month in January 1988 and became Playmate of the Year 1989. Conrad was Hugh Hefner's second wife and is mother to two of his four children. In 2017, at the age of 55, she duplicated her Playmate of the Year cover along with Renee Tenison, Candace Collins, Lisa Matthews, Cathy St. George, Charlotte Kemp, and Monique St. Pierre nearly three decades on.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barbi Benton</span> American retired model, actress and singer

Barbi Benton is an American former model, actress, television personality, and singer. She appeared in Playboy magazine, as a regular on the comedy series Hee Haw, and recorded several moderately successful albums in the 1970s. After the birth of her first child in 1986, Benton retired from show business.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holly Madison</span> American television personality (born 1970s)

Holly Madison is an American television personality, best known as a former girlfriend of Hugh Hefner and for her appearance in the reality television show The Girls Next Door. She also starred in her own reality series, Holly's World, which ran from 2009 to 2011. She has released two books, Down the Rabbit Hole in 2015, about her life in the Playboy Mansion and her relationship with Hefner, and The Vegas Diaries: Romance, Rolling the Dice, and the Road to Reinvention in 2016.

<i>The Girls Next Door</i> American reality television series

The Girls Next Door is a reality television series which focuses on the lives of Hugh Hefner's girlfriends who live with him at the Playboy Mansion. The series was created by executive producer Kevin Burns and Hefner, founder of Playboy magazine. The series premiered on the E! cable network on August 7, 2005 and ran for 6 seasons. The first five seasons centered around then-girlfriends, Holly Madison, Bridget Marquardt and Kendra Wilkinson. The sixth and final season premiered on October 11, 2009 and introduced Hefner's new girlfriends, Crystal Harris, who eventually went on to marry Hefner, and twins Kristina and Karissa Shannon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bridget Marquardt</span> American television personality (born 1973)

Bridget Marquardt is a podcast host and American television personality known for her role in the reality TV series The Girls Next Door, which depicted her life as one of Playboy founder Hugh Hefner's girlfriends. Marquardt has appeared in pictorials with her Girls Next Door co-stars and fellow Hefner girlfriends Holly Madison and Kendra Wilkinson.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kendra Wilkinson</span> American television personality (born 1985)

Kendra Leigh Wilkinson is an American television personality and real estate agent. She first gained recognition as one of Hugh Hefner's girlfriends and for her role on the E! reality television series The Girls Next Door (2005–2009), on which her life in the Playboy Mansion was documented. Although not a Playboy Playmate, she has appeared in three nude pictorials with her Girls Next Door co-stars Holly Madison and Bridget Marquardt. She subsequently starred in her own reality shows, Kendra (2009–2011) and Kendra on Top (2012–2017).

<i>Miss March</i> 2009 film by Trevor Moore and Zach Cregger

Miss March is a 2009 American sex comedy film written, starring, and directed by Trevor Moore and Zach Cregger, stars of the IFC show The Whitest Kids U' Know. The film was released on March 13, 2009. It marks the final on-screen film appearance of Hugh Hefner before his death in 2017. It is also the first of only three films directed by Trevor Moore before his death in 2021, the second being "The Civil War On Drugs" which was aired in segments in the final season of The Whitest Kids U' Know in 2011, and the third being the animated comedy “Mars” which is set to be released posthumously.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crystal Hefner</span> American model

Crystal Hefner is an American model who was the Playboy Playmate of the Month for December 2009, and the third wife of Playboy publisher Hugh Hefner from December 2012 until his death in September 2017.

Matt Whelan is a New Zealand actor and comedian. Whelan is known for his roles as Brad Caulfield in the New Zealand television comedy-drama programme Go Girls. He has also played Playboy founder Hugh Hefner in the Amazon Original series American Playboy: The Hugh Hefner Story. Whelan played DEA agent Van Ness in the third season of Netflix original series Narcos.

<i>Kendra</i> (TV series) 2009 American TV series or program

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cooper Hefner</span> American businessman (born 1991)

Cooper Bradford Hefner is an American businessman. He has worked as the chief creative officer and chief of global partnerships at Playboy Enterprises, a company founded by his father Hugh Hefner. He was also founder and initial chief executive officer of the startup company Hop.

References

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