Kinsey (film)

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Kinsey
Kinsey movie.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Bill Condon
Written byBill Condon
Produced by Gail Mutrux
Starring
Cinematography Frederick Elmes
Edited byVirginia Katz
Music by Carter Burwell
Production
companies
Distributed by Fox Searchlight Pictures
Release date
  • November 12, 2004 (2004-11-12)
Running time
118 minutes [1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$11 million [2]
Box office$16.9 million [2]

Kinsey is a 2004 American biographical drama film written and directed by Bill Condon. [3] It describes the life of Alfred Charles Kinsey (played by Liam Neeson), a pioneer in the area of sexology. His 1948 publication, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (the first of the Kinsey Reports) was one of the first recorded works that tried to scientifically address and investigate sexual behavior in humans. The film also stars Laura Linney (in a performance nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress), Chris O'Donnell, Peter Sarsgaard, Timothy Hutton, John Lithgow, Tim Curry, and Oliver Platt.

Contents

Plot

Professor Alfred Kinsey is interviewed about his sexual history. Interspersed with the interview are flashbacks from his childhood and young-adulthood. The early years show his father, a lay minister of the Methodist church, denouncing modern inventions as leading to sexual sin, then in early adolescence, humiliating Kinsey in a store by denouncing its keeper for showing him cigarettes, while his adolescence shows his experiences as a Boy Scout and a late teenage scene shows Kinsey disappointing his father by his chosen vocational intentions. The adult Kinsey teaches at Indiana University as a professor of biology lecturing on gall wasps.

Kinsey falls in love with a student in his class, whom he calls Mac, and marries her. Consummation of their marriage is difficult at first, because of a medical problem Mac has that is fixed easily with minor surgery. At the university, Professor Kinsey, who is affectionately called "Prok" by his graduate students, meets with them after hours to offer individual sexual advice.

At a book party celebrating Kinsey's latest publication on gall wasps, Kinsey approaches the dean of students about an open-forum sex education course as opposed to the anti-sex propaganda taught in a general health education class. It is approved, but on the grounds that it is open only to teachers, graduate or senior students, and married students. Kinsey begins teaching the sex course to a packed auditorium.

Kinsey continues answering students' questions in personal meetings but his answers are severely limited by the paucity of scientific data about human sexual behavior. This leads Kinsey to pass out questionnaires in his sexual education class from which he learns of the enormous disparity between what society had assumed people do and what their actual practices are. After securing financial support from the Rockefeller Foundation, Kinsey and his research assistants, including his closest assistant, Clyde Martin, travel the country, interviewing subjects about their sexual histories.

As time progresses Kinsey realizes that sexuality within humans, including himself, is a lot more varied than was originally thought. The range of expression he creates becomes known as the Kinsey scale, which ranks overall sexuality from completely heterosexual to completely homosexual.

The first sexological book Kinsey publishes, which is on the sexual habits of the male, is a large-scale success and a best seller. Kinsey turns his research to women and is met with more controversy. With the release of the volume on female sexual behavior, support for his work declines in a time when Senator Joseph McCarthy's witch hunts against Communists and homosexuals (the latter known as the Lavender Scare) lead the Rockefeller Foundation to withdraw its financial support, fearing that it be labeled "Communist" for backing the subversion of traditional American values.

Kinsey feels he has failed everyone who has ever been a victim of sexual ignorance. A customs officer is tipped off to an importation of some of Kinsey's research material, which only exacerbates the financial hardship of Kinsey's research organization. Kinsey suffers a heart attack, and is found to have developed an addiction to barbiturates. Meeting with other philanthropists fails to garner the support needed. Still, Kinsey continues his taking of sex histories.

Returning to the initial interview, Kinsey is asked about love and whether he will ever conduct research on it. He responds that love is impossible to measure and impossible to quantify, but that it is important. Kinsey and Mac pull over to the side of the road for a nature walk. She remarks about a tree that has been there for a thousand years. Kinsey replies that the tree seems to display a strong love in the way its roots grip the earth. The two walk off together, Kinsey remarking "there's a lot of work to do".

Cast

Production

Producer Gail Mutrux handed Bill Condon a biography of Kinsey in 1999 to spark his interest in writing a screenplay. Condon then based his original screenplay on elements in the biography combined with his own original research on Kinsey. [4]

Ian McKellen was at one point in negotiations for a supporting role. [4]

Release

Kinsey was the first film permitted to show human genitalia uncensored in Japan, known for its strict censorship policies regarding genitalia. [5]

Reception

The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported that 90% of critics have given the film a positive review based on 196 reviews, with an average rating of 7.66/10. The site's critics consensus reads, "A biopic of the sex researcher is hailed as adventurous, clever, and subversive, with fine performances by Liam Neeson and Laura Linney." [6] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 79 out of 100 based on 40 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". [7] Reviewing in the Chicago Sun-Times , Roger Ebert gave Kinsey four out of four stars and hailed it as a "fascinating bio" whose strength lies in "the clarity it brings to its title character ... a complete original, a person of intelligence and extremes", as well as how it "captures its times, and a political and moral climate of fear and repression". Ebert compared Neeson's performance to that of Russell Crowe in the 2001 biopic A Beautiful Mind . [8]

The film grossed $10,254,979 domestically and $16,918,723 worldwide on an $11 million budget. [2]

Top ten lists

Kinsey was listed on many critics' top ten lists for 2004. [9]

Awards and nominations

YearAwardCategoryNomineeResultRef.
2004 Academy Awards Best Supporting Actress Laura Linney Nominated [10]
2004 Golden Globe Awards Best Motion Picture - Drama KinseyNominated [11]
Best Actor - Drama Film Liam Neeson Nominated
Best Actress - Drama Film Laura Linney Nominated
2004 Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Supporting Actress Nominated [12]
2004 Broadcast Film Critics Association Best Picture KinseyNominated [13]
Best Supporting Actor Peter Sarsgaard Nominated
Best Supporting Actress Laura Linney Nominated
Best Screenplay Bill Condon Nominated
2004 Independent Spirit Awards Best Film KinseyNominated [14]
Best Male Lead Liam Neeson Nominated
Best Female Lead Laura Linney Nominated
Best Screenplay Bill Condon Nominated
2004 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Best Actor Liam Neeson Won [15]
2004 American Film Institute Awards Top 10 American Films of 2004KinseyWon [16]
2004 National Board of Review Top Ten Films Won [17]
Best Supporting Actress Laura Linney Won
2004 National Society of Film Critics Best Supporting Actor Peter Sarsgaard Nominated [18]
Best Supporting Actress Laura Linney Nominated
2005 Berlin International Film Festival Golden Bear KinseyNominated
2004 London Film Critics Circle British Actor of the Year Liam Neeson Nominated [13]
British Actress of the Year Laura Linney Nominated
2004 Writers Guild of America Best Original Screenplay Bill Condon Nominated [18]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kinsey Reports</span> Two books on human sexual behavior by Alfred Kinsey and others

The Kinsey Reports are two scholarly books on human sexual behavior, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953), written by Alfred Kinsey, Wardell Pomeroy, Clyde Martin, and Paul Gebhard and published by W.B. Saunders. Kinsey was a zoologist at Indiana University and the founder of the Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction. Jean Brown, Cornelia Christenson, Dorothy Collins, Hedwig Leser, and Eleanor Roehr were all acknowledged as research assistants on the book's title page. Alice Field was a sex researcher, criminologist, and social scientist in New York; as a research associate for Sexual Behavior in the Human Female, she provided assistance with legal questions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred Kinsey</span> American scientist (1894–1956)

Alfred Charles Kinsey was an American sexologist, biologist, and professor of entomology and zoology who, in 1947, founded the Institute for Sex Research at Indiana University, now known as the Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction. He is best known for writing Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953), also known as the Kinsey Reports, as well as for the Kinsey scale. Kinsey's research on human sexuality, foundational to the field of sexology, provoked controversy in the 1940s and 1950s, and has continued to provoke controversy decades after his death. His work has influenced social and cultural values in the United States as well as internationally.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liam Neeson</span> Actor from Northern Ireland (born 1952)

William John Neeson is an actor from Northern Ireland. He has received several accolades, including nominations for an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, three Golden Globe Awards, and two Tony Awards. In 2020, he was placed seventh on The Irish Times list of Ireland's 50 Greatest Film Actors. Neeson was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 2000.

Kinsey may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kinsey Institute</span> Research organization at Indiana University

The Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction is a research institute at Indiana University. Established in Bloomington, Indiana, in 1947 as a nonprofit, the institute merged with Indiana University in 2016, "abolishing the 1947 independent incorporation absolutely and completely."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Gebhard</span> American anthropologist and sexologist (1917–2015)

Paul Henry Gebhard. Jr. was an American anthropologist and sexologist. Born in Rocky Ford, Colorado, he earned a BS and a PhD from Harvard in 1940 and 1947, respectively. Between the years 1946 and 1956, Gebhard was a close colleague to sex researcher Alfred Kinsey. It was acknowledged in Gebhard's New York Times obituary that Kinsey was in fact his mentor and that Gebhard was fascinated when Kinsey first met him and revealed to him that the men's room at Grand Central Terminal in New York City was a frequent site for gay cruising.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laura Linney</span> American actress (born 1964)

Laura Leggett Linney is an American actress. She is the recipient of several awards, including two Golden Globe Awards and four Primetime Emmy Awards, and has been nominated for three Academy Awards and five Tony Awards.

<i>Shattered Glass</i> (film) 2003 film

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Sarsgaard</span> American actor (born 1971)

John Peter Sarsgaard is an American actor. He studied at the Actors Studio, before rising to prominence playing atypical and sometimes villainous roles in film and television.

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William Condon is an American director and screenwriter. Condon is known for writing and/or directing numerous successful and acclaimed films including Gods and Monsters, Chicago, Kinsey, Dreamgirls, The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1, The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2, and Beauty and the Beast. He has received two nominations for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, Gods and Monsters and Chicago, winning for the former.

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<i>The Inner Circle</i> (Boyle novel) Novel by T. C. Boyle

The Inner Circle is a novel by T. C. Boyle first published in 2004 about the development of sexology in the United States and about Alfred Kinsey's rise to fame during the late 1940s and early 1950s as seen through the eyes of one of his loyal assistants.

The Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality is a 501(c)(3) non-profit professional membership organization "dedicated to advancing knowledge of sexuality and communicating scientifically based sexuality research and scholarship to professionals, policy makers, and the general public." SSSS was originally incorporated in 1966 as The Society for the Scientific Study of Sex, but in 1996, the name was expanded to The Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality to better reflect the wide range of members' research interests and because the term "sex" was often interpreted narrowly to refer only to "sexual behavior". The membership includes anthropologists, biologists, educators, historians, nurses, physicians, psychologists, sociologists, theologians, therapists, and others. SSSS produces the Journal of Sex Research, a scholarly journal currently published by Taylor & Francis.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clyde Martin</span> American sexologist (1918–2014)

Clyde E. Martin was an American sexologist. He was an assistant to Alfred Kinsey on the Kinsey Reports and served as a co-author on Sexual Behavior in the Human Male and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female.

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References

  1. "KINSEY (15)". 20th Century Fox . British Board of Film Classification. August 31, 2004. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 Kinsey at Box Office Mojo
  3. Bill Condon (Director) (November 12, 2004). Kinsey. Fox Searchlight Pictures.
  4. 1 2 Dunkley, Cathy (October 29, 2002). "Condon's hot for Kinsey biopic". Variety. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
  5. "Why is Japanese Porn Censored?". Japan Probe. January 31, 2006. Archived from the original on May 15, 2006. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
  6. "Kinsey (2004)". Rotten Tomatoes . Fandango . Retrieved December 12, 2019.
  7. "Kinsey Reviews". Metacritic . CBS Interactive . Retrieved December 12, 2019.
  8. Ebert, Roger (November 18, 2004). "Kinsey movie review". Chicago Sun-Times . Retrieved December 11, 2020 via RogerEbert.com.
  9. "2004 Film Critic Top Ten List". Metacritic . Archived from the original on December 25, 2007. Retrieved December 25, 2007.
  10. "2005 | Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences". www.oscars.org. October 5, 2014. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  11. "Winners & Nominees 2005". www.goldenglobes.com. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  12. "The 11th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards | Screen Actors Guild Awards". www.sagawards.org. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  13. 1 2 "Kinsey (2004) - Awards". AllMovie . Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  14. "2005 Independent Spirit Awards Nominees Announced". Hollywood.com. November 30, 2004. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  15. "Sideways takes US critics' awards". The Guardian. December 13, 2004. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  16. "AFI AWARDS 2004". American Film Institute. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  17. "2004 Archives". National Board of Review. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  18. 1 2 "Kinsey (2004) Awards & Festivals". Mubi . Retrieved October 22, 2022.