Hypoxis hirsuta

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Hypoxis hirsuta
Hypoxis hirsuta.jpg
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Hypoxidaceae
Genus: Hypoxis
Species:
H. hirsuta
Binomial name
Hypoxis hirsuta
Synonyms [2]
List
    • Hypoxis carolinensis Michx. (1803)
    • Hypoxis erecta L. (1759)
    • Hypoxis graminea Pursh (1813)
    • Hypoxis grandis Pollard (1903)
    • Hypoxis hirsuta f. villosissima Fernald (1940)
    • Hypoxis micrantha Pollard (1903)
    • Hypoxis pallida Salisb. (1796)
    • Hypoxis pilosa Raf. (1840)
    • Ornithogalum hirsutum L. (1753)

Hypoxis hirsuta, commonly known as common goldstar, [3] common star-grass, [4] eastern yellow stargrass, [5] yellow star grass, [6] or yellow star flower, [7] is a perennial ornamental plant in the family Hypoxidaceae. Sometimes this plant is placed in the family Amaryllidaceae or the family Liliaceae. The species is native to the United States, Canada, and northeastern Mexico. [8] [9] [10] [11]

Contents

Description

H. hirsuta has grass-like, basal leaves that are up to 30 cm (12 in) long and one or more shorter stems, growing up from the rosette of leaves to 20 cm (8 in) long. The leaves have smooth margins and are elliptical in shape. Both the leaves and the stem have scattered white hairs. [6]

Flowers appear April to May at the end of each stem in a group, or umbel, of 2 to 6, occasionally only 1. The flowers are 5–13 mm (0.2–0.5 in) long, with 3 yellow petals and 3 yellow sepals spreading outwards. The flowers will open in the morning but typically wilt in the hot afternoon sun. When not flowering, the plant can resemble grass, but it is not a grass. [12]

Etymology

The genus name Hypoxis is from the Greek words hypo and oxys, meaning "sharp below", referring to how the seedpods have a tapered base. The specific epithet hirsuta is Latin for "hairy". [13]

Distribution and habitat

H. hirsuta is native in the United States from New Mexico to the west, Texas to the south, the Canadian border to the north, and Maine to the east. In Canada, it is native in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Ontario. It is also native in northeastern Mexico, south to Tamualipas. [8] The plant grows in moist to slightly dry habitats such as prairies, savannas, open woodlands, fens, glades, abandoned fields, and lawns. [6]

Ecology

The flowers attract small bees that feed on its pollen.

Characteristics & Attributes

Soil Moisture

• Dry

• Average

• Low Maintenance

Ecoregion

Eastern Great Lakes Lowlands

Northeastern Coastal Zone

Atlantic Coastal Pine Barrens

Acadian Plains and Hills

Northeastern Highlands [14]

Exposure

• Sun

• Part Shade

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References

  1. NatureServe (2024). "Hypoxis hirsuta". Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  2. "Hypoxis hirsuta (L.) Coville". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  3. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Hypoxis hirsuta". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team.
  4. "Hypoxis hirsuta (common star-grass): Go Botany". gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org.
  5. "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org.
  6. 1 2 3 "Yellow Star Grass (Hypoxis hirsuta)". www.illinoiswildflowers.info.
  7. "Hypoxis hirsuta". Native Plant Trust.
  8. 1 2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  9. Blanchan, Neltje (2005). Wild Flowers Worth Knowing . Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.
  10. Espejo Serena, A. & López-Ferrari, A.R. (1996). Las Monocotiledóneas Mexicanas una Sinopsis Florística 1(6): 1-116. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México, México D.F.
  11. Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution map
  12. "Hypoxis hirsuta page". www.missouriplants.com.
  13. Denison, Edgar (2017). Missouri Wildflowers (Sixth ed.). Conservation Commission of the State of Missouri. p. 127. ISBN   978-1-887247-59-7.
  14. Trust, Native Plant. "Hypoxis hirsuta".