Iron Man (Eric Dolphy album)

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The record was produced during the early part of 1964, when Eric Dolphy and producer Alan Douglas decided to experiment with Eric's original compositions.

Two approaches were agreed upon. One was of clear simplicity; Eric on reed instruments and Richard Davis on bass. The other was more involved – a ten piece orchestra of young men who understood and admired Eric's work.

The recording sessions took place late at night in a very relaxed studio for five successive nights. In this environment the playing of Eric Dolphy, Richard Davis and the other musicians was unbelievably inspired. So much was created, individual compositions went from "almost commercial" to "very far out."

Two albums were produced from that beautiful week. The first, called "Conversations", was released through FM Records... On this, the second, is incorporated performances that were considered too futuristic to put out at that time. [5]

The July sessions marked the recorded debut of trumpeter Woody Shaw, who was eighteen at the time. [4]

Reception

Iron Man
Dolphy iron man.jpg
Studio album by
Released1968
RecordedJuly 1 & 3, 1963 [1]
StudioMusic Maker's Studios, New York City
Genre Jazz
Label Douglas International
Producer Alan Douglas
Eric Dolphy chronology
Far Cry
(1962)
Iron Man
(1968)
Conversations
(1963)
Alternative cover
IronMan EricDolphy.jpg
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic [6] Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg
The Penguin Guide to Jazz Star full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svgStar empty.svg [7]

In an AllMusic review, Steve Huey wrote that, compared to Conversations, "Iron Man is every bit as essential and strikes a more consistent ambience than its widely varied twin. It also more clearly anticipates the detailed, abstract sound paintings of Dolphy's masterwork Out to Lunch , in large part because this time around the program is weighted toward Dolphy originals." He called the recordings "classic sessions" and stated that they "constitute some of the most brilliant work of the early-'60s avant-garde." [6]

The authors of the Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings commented: "Iron Man is... valuable for two fine duets with Richard Davis and for glimpses of Dolphy playing with the ill-fated Woody Shaw, a desperately underrated but unforgivably prodigal trumpeter whose recorded legacy is only a fraction of what it ought to be." [7]

Dolphy biographers Vladimir Simosko and Barry Tepperman called "Burning Spear" "a tantalizing example of the kind of arranging Dolphy must have been capable of turning out", and wrote that "Iron Man" is "an especially strong, vital performance." [8]

Track listing

Side 1:

  1. "Iron Man" – 9:07
  2. "Mandrake" – 4:50
  3. "Come Sunday" (Ellington) – 6:24

Side 2:

  1. "Burning Spear" – 11:49
  2. "Ode to Charlie Parker" (Byard) – 8:05

All songs composed by Dolphy except as noted.

Personnel

References

  1. "Eric Dolphy Catalog".
  2. Jazzdisco: Eric Dolphy catalog accessed July 23, 2019
  3. Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. ""Eric Dolphy: Musical Prophet: The Expanded 1963 New York Studio Sessions". AllMusic. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Himes, Geoffrey (January 25, 2019). "Eric Dolphy: It's All Out There Now". JazzTimes. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  5. Iron Man (liner notes). Eric Dolphy. Douglas International. 1968. SD 785.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  6. 1 2 Huey, Steve. "Eric Dolphy: Iron Man". AllMusic. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  7. 1 2 Cook, Richard; Morton, Brian (1992). The Penguin Guide to Jazz on CD, LP and Cassette. Penguin Books. pp. 294–295.
  8. Simosko, Vladimir; Tepperman, Barry (1971). Eric Dolphy: A Musical Biography & Discography. Da Capo. p. 75.