J30 Protests

Last updated

The J30 Protests were a one-day strike held in the United Kingdom on 30 June 2011. The strike was held by public sector workers in an effort to protest the government's planned unconventional changes to pension plans and retirement policies, including raising the retirement age from 60 to 66 and the replacing of final salary pension schemes with a career-average system. [1] [2] [3] The Driving Standards Agency had recently announced that it was to launch a localised trial to determine whether delivering examiners from non-established test centres could help with growing pupil demand, starting in Warrington, Wiltshire, Ayrshire, Wales and Dumbarton. [4]

Contents

In the one-day strike, pickets and a series of anti-cuts rallies by the National Union of Teachers (NUT), Association of Teachers and Lecturers (ATL), University and College Union (UCU) and the Public and Commercial Services Union (PCS) went ahead largely as planned. Over 11,000 schools in England were affected by the strike, according to the data released by the Department for Education (DfE). [5] Nearly 400 schools were closed in greater Birmingham and the Black Country, with another 70 partially shut. According to union reports, across the rest of England, 3,200 schools were shut and 2,200 were partially closed, out of about 22,000 state-funded schools. [6] Only 18 out of 750 Jobcentre Plus offices in the country were closed due to the lack of strike activity by their staff, while 90% of the civilian call centre staff at the Metropolitan Police did strike. The Coastguard also reported some minor walkouts. [5] According to the Department for Transport, some 76 per cent of driving examiners went to work. [4] Approximately 180 prison office staff and workshop instructors mounted a picket line outside HMP Gartree Prison near the town of Market Harborough. [7] The event was officially called the "J30" [5] after the date on which it was held.

Greater London

Striking teachers and public sector workers march down the Kingsway, London, flanked by police on 30 June 2011. The march.jpg
Striking teachers and public sector workers march down the Kingsway, London, flanked by police on 30 June 2011.

The main march and Trades Union events were in central London on the 30th and attracted 15,000 to 20,000 people to their cause. [5] [8] [9] At one point public service employees marched past Big Ben and the Palace of Westminster during their rally[ citation needed ]. There were marches and picket lines across London including at the Old Bailey. [10] Camden Town and Marylebone saw a few Camden Council employees hold a local strike and picket over the council's employment terms.[ citation needed ] There were queues at Border Control in Heathrow Airport's Terminal Five as some of the immigration and customs staff joined the strike. [11] Pickets targeted the head office of the department for Communities and Local Government in central London and stopped around 20 people from crossing one of the picket lines at Eland House. [12]

There were 35 arrests in central London and 2 in outer London.[ citation needed ] Arrests were made in Whitehall as police and protesters clashed. [13]

South East England

30 June protestors in Brighton from the National Union of Teachers (NUT). NUT Sussex Division - J30.jpg
30 June protestors in Brighton from the National Union of Teachers (NUT).
30 June pensions trike marchers in Brighton from the RMT. RMT Brighton & Hove Branch - J30.jpg
30 June pensions trike marchers in Brighton from the RMT.
Protestors in Brighton on 30 June over pension changes. J30 - Brighton.jpg
Protestors in Brighton on 30 June over pension changes.
Nine rallies were held in Kent, this was the one at the Command House in Chatham. ATL posters despairing at the way, sixth formers have lost their EMA, free education and careers. Government minister Michael Gove was seen as picking on sixth formers. Chatham Pension Rally- EMA 7461.JPG
Nine rallies were held in Kent, this was the one at the Command House in Chatham. ATL posters despairing at the way, sixth formers have lost their EMA, free education and careers. Government minister Michael Gove was seen as picking on sixth formers.

A toal of 59 schools across Buckinghamshire were either disrupted or closed due to strikes that day in a protest over the Government pension reform plans. 42% per cent of the Bucks Free Press readers had to stay at home to look after their children as a result of the action, according to a Bucks Free Press online poll that day. [14] Most schools were either closed or disrupted in Slough, Berkshire. [15]

145 schools were closed in Hertfordshire, 61 school closured in Buckinghamshire and a further 27 were closed in Milton Keynes according to the County Councils. [16] 30 schools had closed in Bedford Borough and Central Bedfordshire, while 23 were closed in Luton Borough the local Councils said. [16] Most schools in Royston, Hertfordshire were shut. The majority of the county's state schools and several independent schools had been hit by industrial action, which including 12 in and around the town of Royston. [2]

Over 150 teachers and lecturers rallied outside the Civic Theatre, in Horne Lane, in Bedford against proposed Government to change pensions. 20 schools were closed, but the Jobcentre plus, remained open despite joining the strike and rally. [17]

The UK Border Agency has put contingency plans in place at passport control Luton Airport after members of the Public and Commercial Services Union (PCS) struck. Overseas passengers using Luton Airport were warned to expect delays on arrival. [16] Striking workers also attended a rally in Luton. [16]

Steve Coghlan, who is a teacher from Luton said: "I work in the public sector and I think we teachers, nurses, dinner ladies, lollipop ladies and people like that were not the cause of the crisis but the government want to punish us and rip us off." and then went on to say "The government, a cabinet full of millionaires, are quite happy to slash our pensions. They don't need to live on a pension when they're older. We do, we are normal working class people." . [16]

The, Conservative MP for North East Hertfordshire, Oliver Heald, who sits on the government's' Work and Pensions Select Committee, told the local media that he thought the Coalition was still open to negotiating with the union on all issues. [16]

3,500 people took part in a Brighton rally. [10]

Teachers were on strike in most schools across Oxfordshire and several were shut as a result of it. [18]

Over 300 schools were closed across Essex as National Union of Teachers and the Public and Commercial Services Union went on strike and rallied through Chelmsford town centre, led by Jerry Glazier of the Essex NUT. [19]

The Public and Commercial Services Union had warned that Dover's port was going to be one of the worst affected ports in the country, but the Port of Dover authorities said operations were running as normal. [20] The Eurostar company said their trains were not affected by industrial action and planned to run two extra trains that day. The Port of Dover authorities also said their trains were not affected either. [20] Demonstrations were also held in Chatham, Dover, Aylesford, Maidstone and Sittingbourne. [20]

Protester Simon Marchant, who worked at Canterbury College, said "Whatever way you look at it, we are being asked to pay more now to receive less later." and the Conservative MP for Canterbury Julian Brazier called the present unfair to "all those struggling people in the private sector". [20]

A total of 134 of Surrey's 423 schools were either closed or disrupted, due to the National Union of Teachers and the Association of Teachers and Lecturers going on strike. [21] PCS Union members gathered outside Camberley railway station and the Camberley Theatre for a rally that afternoon. [21]

South West England

Over 1,000 protesters spent hours slowly walking over the streets of Bristol and assembled at the city's College Green at 11.00 am shouting slogans and banging portable drums. [10] Job centres, tax offices and benefit offices were on strike in Torquay, Exeter, and Plymouth. [10] [22] Other small rallies and marches also occurred in these towns. [22] Truro had about 350 people march through the town to a trades union rally. [22] Picket lines formed at the St Austell and Redruth HM Revenue and Customs buildings, Helston Community College, and at Cornwall College's Camborne and St Austell campuses, and Truro College. [22] The Liberal Democrat MP for Newquay and St Austell, Steven Gilbert, accused the unions of betraying on-going negotiations with the government. [22]

The West Midlands

In Birmingham, 220 city schools closed and care workers, street cleaners, job centre staff, court staff and a general rafting of other public workers joined the one-day strike, which was called by members of the National Union of Teachers, Association of Teachers and Lecturers, University and College Union and Public and Commercial Services union and UNISON. 51 schools saw partial strike action, with at least 600 disrupted or shut across the West Midlands. [23] A total of 5,000 striking public sector workers gathered for rally in Birmingham city centre making it the third biggest outside London. [23] [24] Around 72,500 of the collective unions' members in the Midlands voted in favour of strike action and Birmingham City Council's workers also joined the strike over a new employment contract issued by Birmingham City Council. [24] This was one of the few major rallies outside London. [24]

The UNISON union warned of further strike action in Birmingham.[ citation needed ] Birmingham City Council workers struck in support of their fellow public sector employees and to highlight their own dispute with the council and the Highways Agency's staff also protested outside The Cube in Birmingham. [6] About 45% of schools were closed or disrupted by a teachers' strike which hit Birmingham, Northfield, Four Oaks, Bornville, Adderly Park, Erdington, Sutton Coldfield and Stechford. [25]

Many schools were disrupted and some closed by a teachers' strike in Walsall, Brownhills, Sandwell, Dudley, Kingswinford, Stourbridge and Sedgley. [26] [27] [28] Some schools were disrupted and some closed by a teachers' strike in Solihull and Dorridge. [29] A pro-pensions protesters gathered outside the Frederick Bird Primary School in Coventry. [30] Worcester witnessed a 1-day strike by the NUT, ATL, UCU and PCS that went ahead as planned yesterday. A picket line was formed outside the Worcester College of Technology as local tax office and Defra staff were protesting. Another picket line formed at Worcester Magistrates Court. The main county rally was at St Peter's Baptist Church in Worcester.[ citation needed ] Only a few schools across Warwickshire were open while over 100 were closed due to striking teaching staff. The Conservatives's Warwick and Leamington MP Chris White condemned the strike. [31] A few schools were disrupted or shut by a teachers strike across Staffordshire. [32]

Some of East Midlands Airport's immigration staff joined the protests. [10] The teachers' unions staged protests in Rugby, Nuneaton, Leamington Spa and Stratford-upon-Avon railway station, before joining the growing public sector rally and march in Birmingham city centre. The Warwickshire protests were led by Jane Nellist, the joint secretary of the Coventry Association of the NUT. [30]

The East Midlands

Teachers at New College Nottingham protesting against government pension plans. Unity is Strength.jpg
Teachers at New College Nottingham protesting against government pension plans.

Nottingham had trades unionists rally into the town centre to see members chanting slogans from a makeshift stage in the city's main square. [10] [33]

NUT officials handed out leaflet's backing the national strike in parts of Derby and held a small rally in the city center later that day. [33]

Seven out of the 25 schools in Rutland were disrupted by the teacher's strike. [34]

Almost 200 schools were shut in Leicestershire as a whole, [10] with Leicestershire having more than 120 out of 286 schools closed or disrupted and 90 of the authority's 108 schools affected, but not closed in Leicester city. [34] [35] Strikers and their supporters also gathered at the city council offices in Leicester. [10] Members of the PCS were also manning picket lines outside Regent College, schools, colleges, job centres, courts, the tax office, at Saxon House, in Causeway Lane, and HM Revenue and Customs offices, at City Gate House, St Margaret's Way, and Attenborough House, in Charles Street, Leicester. [7] Approximately 180 prison office staff and workshop instructors mounted a picket line outside HMP Gartree Prison near the town of Market Harborough. [7] The NUT's representative at Leicester's Wyggeston and Queen Elizabeth College, Ann Blair, said she was "disappointed that more teaching unions were not involved in today's action." . [34] [35]

East Anglia

A joint NUT, ATL, UCU, PCS strike rally took place outside The Forum in Norwich against cuts in their pension conditions. 'ConDem the whole wunch of bankers'.jpg
A joint NUT, ATL, UCU, PCS strike rally took place outside The Forum in Norwich against cuts in their pension conditions.

A joint NUT, ATL, UCU, PCS strike rally took place outside The Forum in Norwich against "draconian" government cuts in their pension conditions. Norwich International Airport's passport control workers mostly planned to ignore the strike not expecting strikes on the 30th. [36]

Peterborough Trades Union Council claimed 1,000 people joined the local strike and rally in Peterborough city, which was one of the largest the city has ever seen. The protests were over the Government's proposals to alter their pensions. The unions involved included the UNISON, National Union of Teachers and the Public and Commercial Services Union. [37] [38]

Between 400 and 600 members of the National Union of Teachers (NUT), Association of Teachers and Lecturers (ATL), University and College Union (UCU) and the Public and Commercial Services Union (PCS) held a protest rally in Cambridge. [38] A total of 8 South Cambridgeshire district schools near the Hertfordshire border were closed. [2]

Northern England

About 6,000 campaigners rallied in Newcastle upon Tyne, making it the second biggest outside London. [10]

Liverpool's passport office was on strike as [5] 537 of the 550 staff the city's passport office and the civil servants at Ministry of Defence and Criminal Records Bureau offices also walked out. Both Liverpool's World Museum and the Walker Art Gallery also had to close for the day. [10]

Preston saw addresses from union spokesmen as 400 public sector workers and teachers who gathered at Preston's Flag Market in a show of force against Government pension reforms yesterday. The members of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers, University and College Union and the Public and Commercial Services Union turned out in force at the rally, which started at noon. [39]

A joint National Union of Teachers, PCS and Green Party organised strike, picketing and rally took place in Salford, Greater Manchester. Both primary and secondary schools closed and there are picket lines at the Salford Tax Office, HMRC (Trinity Bridge House, 2 Dearmans Place, M3 5BG) and Salford County Court. The 11 am protest march from All Saints on Oxford Road was to the Castlefield Arena where there was a 12:30 many union speakers in attendance. [40] [41] [42]

Protestors gather in Sheffield to demonstrate against government plans to change public sector pensions. J30 March - Barkers Pool.jpg
Protestors gather in Sheffield to demonstrate against government plans to change public sector pensions.

About 1,500 people gathered for a rally, picketing, speeches, a march and a political sing-song in the centre of Sheffield. A series of trades union speakers addressed the rallying crowd of teachers, civil servants and students outside Sheffield City Hall. [10] There were protests at a few schools in the Sheffield area by students against the teacher's strikes, with several almost descending into violence. There were also small protests at Gleadless Townend (which caused disruption to bus services and car traffic as they blocked roads, but let trams through), at nearby Manor Top, and near Spring Lane tram stop.

Cumbria's annual Schoolympics sports day was cancelled as staff downed tools. [10] Approximately 200 public-sector workers rallied in Carlisle and PCS members picketed the Rural Payments Agency, in Carlisle, and the British Cattle Movement Service, in Workington. [43] A schools strike hit Brampton, so parents hired the community centre between 1230 and 1530 to take their children along for a £2 entry fee. [43]

More over 100 primary schools in Kingston upon Hull had voluntary closed their doors. [10]

Several schools were disrupted by strikes in Middlesbrough, Guisborough, Hartlepool and Redcar [44]

Wales

Almost 40,000 public-sector workers in Wales joined the one-day strike and Trades Union-led rallies hit Cardiff as an estimated 1,000 schools and some Government buildings were closed by the walk-outs and picketing. [10] Approximately 40,000 public sector workers were called out to strike. Around 1,000 schools closed as more than 17,000 teachers walked out and dozens of government buildings and services were also shut. [45] The lecturers at the University and College Union (the UCU) were also taking action at the Coleg Gwent campuses in Ebbw Vale, Cross Keys, Pontypool, Usk and Newport, as well as at the University of Wales, Newport campuses in the city centre and at Caerleon. [11] [45]

In Cardiff 700 protesters marched to the Welsh Assembly buildings at Cathays Park. [3] [10]

The South Wales Argus reported that 1,133 of the ATL union members in Gwent went on strike. About 1,000 NUT staff were also on strike. The Public and Commercial Services union reported that they had 2,000 of their members in the area on strike. Union officials reported about 90% turnouts at the Passport Office and the Newport Department for Work and Pensions contact centre. [11] The Public and Commercial Services union's members were on strike at the Office for National Statistics, the Intellectual Property Office, the Newport Passport Office, the Department for Work and Pensions contact centre in the centre of the city, the National Shared Service Centre for the prisons service in Celtic Springs, and local Job Centres. There was also a minor trades unions rally in the city. [11]

About 40 of the 400 staff turned up for work at the Cwmbran DWP pension Centre, Pontypool's Coleg Gwent campus saw a minor rally by students with improvised flags and banners. [11]

A single NUT picket stood watch outside Lliswerry High School, where seven teachers chose to go on strike. [11]

Over 5,000 children in Conwy district were out of school at Coleg Llandrillo Cymru, 4 secondary schools and 34 primary were hit by strike action in Llandrillo and Conwy. [46] Colwyn Bay's Town Councillor Christopher Perry condemned the strike as unnecessarily disruptive on local lives. [46]

Powys' teachers joined the strike on 30 June. [47] Neither Welshpool High School nor Maesydre Junior School had any teachers go on strike. [48] A group of NUT members held a rally in Llandrindod Wells. [48]

Scotland

Police entered a Vodafone shop in Glasgow while 'UK Uncut' protestors picket the doorways with messages sympathetic to 30 June protest. June 30 Glasgow Vodafone.jpg
Police entered a Vodafone shop in Glasgow while 'UK Uncut' protestors picket the doorways with messages sympathetic to 30 June protest.

Fife's branch of the Department for Work and Pensions went on strike causing the closure of job centres, local pension providers and the Child Support Agency in and around Dunfermline. [49]

Glasgow Sheriff Court was picketed. [50] [51] A rally was held in Glasgow's George Square that included members of the UNITE union, University, College Union and PCS members. [50]

A minor rally took place at The Mound in Edinburgh, while picket lines were formed outside Edinburgh Castle, the Scottish Parliament and outside the government headquarters at St Andrew's House, Edinburgh [50] The PCS claimed that 90% of its 30,000 Scottish members took part in the day of action. [50]

The DVLA was shut in Glasgow, Dundee and Inverness, while Edinburgh and Aberdeen had reduced service. [50]

The Scottish Courts Service reckoned that about 30% of its 1,622 staff had not gone to work, the Department for Work and Pensions said that the jobcentres in Kirkwall, Lerwick, Cambuslang and Rutherglen were closed. [51]

There were picket lines at Faslane naval base. [10]

Northern Ireland

Up to 3,000 local members of the Public and Commercial Services union went on strike. The staff in local government departments and agencies including HM Revenue & Customs, UK Border Agency, NI Courts Service, Maritime & Coastguards Agency, Identity & Passport Services, Belfast International Airport, the Passport Office the British Council, the Ministry of Defence, Tax offices and courts. Most of this action was focused on Belfast. [52] [53] [54]

Belfast International Airport and several government offices were picketed and had partial walk outs as a trades union rally took place in the city centre. [52] [53] [54]

PCS picketing was also mounted outside government offices in Enniskillen, Derry, Coleraine, and Newry. [55]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Public and Commercial Services Union</span> British trade union

The Public and Commercial Services Union (PCS) is the eighth largest trade union in the United Kingdom. Most of its members work in UK government departments and other public bodies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NASUWT</span> National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers trade union in the United Kingdom

The National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers (NASUWT) is a TUC and ICTU -affiliated trade union representing teachers, including headteachers, throughout the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Picketing</span> Form of protest, usually labor action

Picketing is a form of protest in which people congregate outside a place of work or location where an event is taking place. Often, this is done in an attempt to dissuade others from going in, but it can also be done to draw public attention to a cause. Picketers normally endeavor to be non-violent. It can have a number of aims but is generally to put pressure on the party targeted to meet particular demands or cease operations. This pressure is achieved by harming the business through loss of customers and negative publicity, or by discouraging or preventing workers or customers from entering the site and thereby preventing the business from operating normally.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Columbia Teachers' Federation</span> Canadian trade union

The British Columbia Teachers' Federation (BCTF) is the labour union that represents all public school teachers in the province of British Columbia, Canada. It was established as an organization in 1917.

The POA: The Professional Trades Union for Prison, Correctional and Secure Psychiatric Workers, also known as the Prison Officers' Association (POA), is a trade union in the United Kingdom. It currently has a membership over 30,000.

The 2006 Toronto Transit Commission wildcat strike was an unlawful strike in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that occurred on May 29, 2006. It was initiated by 800 Toronto Transit Commission mechanical and janitorial workers who were protesting proposed changes in work schedules, including permanent reassignment of 100 workers to night shifts.

A public-sector trade union is a trade union which primarily represents the interests of employees within public sector or governmental organizations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anti-austerity movement in the United Kingdom</span> Early 2011 series of major demonstrations

The anti-austerity movement in the United Kingdom saw major demonstrations throughout the 2010s in response to Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government's austerity measures which saw significant reductions in local council budgets, increasing of university tuition fees and reduction of public spending on welfare, education, health and policing, among others. Anti-austerity protests became a prominent part of popular demonstrations across the 2010s, particularly the first half of the decade.

The 30 November 2011 UK Public Sector Pensions Strikes were a series of strikes over the whole of the United Kingdom. 60% of schools in England were closed and 6,000 hospital operations cancelled as up to two million public sector workers went on strike.

The GCHQ trade union ban was a ban on trade union membership of employees at the Government Communications Headquarters in Cheltenham between 1984 and 1997. This was based on the claim by the Conservative government that it undermined national security. It sparked a dispute which became a cause célèbre, one of the most important trade union issues of the 1980s and the second longest continuously fought dispute in British trade union history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Voices of the World</span> Independent grassroots trade union

United Voices of the World (UVW) is an independent grassroots trade union, established in London in 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 West Virginia teachers' strike</span> Labor dispute in West Virginia, United States

The West Virginia teachers' and school personnel strike began on February 22, 2018, with a call from the West Virginia branches of the American Federation of Teachers and the National Education Association, and the West Virginia School Service Personnel for school employees across West Virginia to strike. The strike, called in response to anger among teachers and other school employees over low pay and high health care costs, involved roughly 20,000 teachers and public school employees and shut down schools in all 55 West Virginia counties, affecting some 250,000 students. It lasted until March 7, 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes</span> Series of education strikes in UK universities

From 2018 to 2023, the UK university sector faced an industrial dispute between staff, represented most often by the University and College Union (UCU), and their employers, represented by Universities UK (UUK) and the Universities and Colleges Employers Association (UCEA). The dispute was initially over proposed changes to the Universities Superannuation Scheme (USS), a pension scheme. The changes would have seen a significant drop in worker compensation, and in response the sector experienced industrial action on a scale not before seen. Pay equality, workload, casualisation, and pay levels were added to the dispute in 2019. Action was curtailed by the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, but resumed in 2021. By March 2023 a resolution had been reached on the USS, which returned to 2017 terms in a victory for the UCU. The UCU was however not successful on The Four Fights, as a November 2023 ballot for extending action failed on turnout. Many universities faced mass redundancies in 2024 amid declining funding.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Chicago Public Schools strike</span> Labor strike

The 2019 Chicago Public Schools strike was a labor dispute between Chicago Public Schools and the Chicago Teachers Union and the Service Employees International Union Local 73 that lasted 14 days. The strike began on October 17, 2019, when both unions failed to reach a contract agreement with Chicago Public Schools over compensation, benefits, staffing, wrap-around services such as counselors, nurses, and librarians, and caps on class sizes. On October 31, the strike officially ended when the mayor and the Chicago Teachers Union reached a tentative agreement allowing students to go back to class on November 1, 2019. The agreement included millions of dollars dedicated to reducing class sizes, hundreds more social workers, nurses and librarians, and a 16 percent salary increase over the coming five years, but did not achieve all the main goals of the unions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015–2016 Quebec protests</span> Protest movement

The Quebec protests of 2015–2016 is a protest movement that began on March 21, 2015 in Quebec, in the context of what some student associations, left-wing groups, columnists qualify as social strikes, to denounce the budget restriction measures adopted by the Philippe Couillard government. 130,000 students are on strike during the first national demonstration on April 2, 2015, including 55,000 on general strike. Like the 2012 Quebec student protests, the movement was initiated by students and encompassed various issues, particularly that of public finances.

The 2016 Moroccan protest movement is mass protests and a large protest movement and street rallies organised by workers and teachers in Morocco as part of a large-campaign to protest education cuts and privatisation programmes. Thousands participated in protest demonstrations against the new acts, sparking Police brutality in protests, hundreds were arrested and protests and outdoor gatherings was banned. On 24 January, weeks after the street protests, protesters rallied in Rabat again, defying the restrictions, protesting against the new cuts. After the protests, a 48-hour general strike was pulled out and occurred in February, protesting harsh conditions; no achievements was made. Hundreds of thousands of public sector and private sector workers staged a massive national strike and general strikes throughout Morocco on 22–24 February to protest the government's unilateral approach on pension reforms, including moves to increase the retirement age, new pension fund plans and its unwillingness to engage in dialogue with unions. Nearly 85% of workers and other sector groups joined the strike campaign, according to union federations whose members took part, with teachers, unions, university job workers, health care workers, local government employees and port workers turning out in force. Dozens of protesters were injured during the marches.

The 2021-2022 Iranian protests erupted on 15 July 2021 to protest the water shortages and crisis, but were quickly met with police violence and brutality. "Bloody Aban", November 2021 saw further protests due to water shortages but various other protests and strikes also took place due to the worsening economic situation. In August 2021, Amnesty International noted that brutal forces have been used by the Security Forces to oppress the protesters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1997 Ontario teachers' strike</span> Province-wide walkout by Ontario teachers

The 1997 Ontario teachers' strike was a labour dispute between the government of Ontario under Premier Mike Harris of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario (PCs), and the Ontario Teachers' Federation (OTF) and its member labour unions. The strike occurred in the context of Harris' Common Sense Revolution, a program of deficit reduction characterized by cuts to education and social services. In September 1997, the PCs introduced Bill 160, which sought to reduce education spending and transfer numerous aspects of school administration from local school boards to the provincial government. In response, teachers participated in a province-wide walkout beginning on October 27, 1997.

The 2022–2024 United Kingdom railway strikes are an industrial dispute in the United Kingdom between rail workers and companies, with the latter supported by the UK government. The rail workers are represented by several unions including the National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers (RMT) and the Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen (ASLEF). The railway strikes commenced on 21 June 2022 after workers walked out over wages, planned changes to working practices – involving the removal of guards from trains, the reduction in the number of open ticket offices, and an increase in the age at which people could claim the young persons and senior citizen card – and the threat of redundancies. The industrial action was the largest in the sector since 1989, and involved 40,000 workers nationwide.

Since May–June 2022, a series of labour strikes and industrial disputes have occurred in various industries of the United Kingdom's economy as workers walked out over pay and conditions. The strikes took place with rising inflation, and demands for pay increases that would keep pace with this inflation.

References

  1. "Teachers march through Chelmsford in protest (From Chelmsford Weekly News)". Chelmsfordweeklynews.co.uk. 1 July 2011. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
  2. 1 2 3 "Royston News & Events in Royston, Cambridgeshire | Most schools to shut down today". Cambridge-news.co.uk. 30 June 2011. Archived from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
  3. 1 2 "STRIKE: Gwent hit by day of action (From South Wales Argus)". Southwalesargus.co.uk. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  4. 1 2 "TRL – Majority of driving examiners 'attended work during strikes' – Latest Transport News – Transport News – TRL News Hub". Archived from the original on 14 January 2013.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 "Public sector strikes come and go, but is this the beginning of a longer battle?". The Periscope Post. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
  6. 1 2 "Birmingham strike rally: Hundreds protest". BBC. 30 June 2011. Archived from the original on 2 July 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  7. 1 2 3 Semazasez (23 June 2011). "Public services at a standstill as strikes hit Leicestershire". Leicester Mercury. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  8. "Pension talks fail to stop strikes – National". Banbury Guardian. Retrieved 2 July 2011.[ permanent dead link ]
  9. "Overtime ban follows day of strikes (From Banbury Cake)". Banburycake.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Pensions strike: Rallies at towns and cities across the country". Daily Mirror. 30 June 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "STRIKE: Gwent hit by day of action (From South Wales Argus)". Southwalesargus.co.uk. 30 June 2011. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  12. "CLG head office hit by strikes". The Guardian. 30 June 2011.
  13. "Video: Police and protesters clash in London during public sector strikes". The Daily Telegraph. 7 March 2011. Archived from the original on 12 July 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  14. "Strikes shut 59 schools (From Bucks Free Press)". Bucksfreepress.co.uk. 30 June 2011. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  15. "Slough Borough Council: Teachers' strike – June 2011". Archived from the original on 5 July 2011.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Pensions strike shuts schools and causes airport delays". BBC. 30 June 2011. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
  17. "Bedfordshire onsunday has closed". www.bedfordshire-news.co.uk.
  18. "UPDATE: Updated list of school closures because of teachers' strike (From Banbury Cake)". Banburycake.co.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  19. "Teachers march through Chelmsford in protest (From Chelmsford Weekly News)". Chelmsfordweeklynews.co.uk. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
  20. 1 2 3 4 "Strike affects over 200 schools across Kent and Medway". BBC News. 30 June 2011.
  21. 1 2 "School strike teachers rally in minister's constituency". BBC News. 30 June 2011.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 "Hundreds of strikers rally in Cornwall over pensions". BBC. 30 June 2011. Archived from the original on 1 July 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  23. 1 2 Keogh, Kat (28 June 2011). "5,000 striking public sector workers gather for rally in Birmingham – West Midlands News". Birmingham Post. Retrieved 2 July 2011.[ permanent dead link ]
  24. 1 2 3 Keogh, Kat (2 June 2011). "Public sector strikes: Birmingham set to "grind to a halt" over strike action". Birmingham Mail. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
  25. Keogh, Kat. "Teachers strike update: 271 Birmingham schools affected – Birmingham News". Birmingham Mail. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  26. Keogh, Kat. "School Strikes: How schools in Walsall will be affected". Birmingham Mail. Archived from the original on 1 July 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  27. Keogh, Kat (28 June 2011). "School strikes: How schools will be affected in Sandwell". Birmingham Mail. Archived from the original on 24 July 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  28. "School strikes: How schools in Dudley will be affected". Birmingham Mail. 28 June 2011. Archived from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  29. "School strikes: Which schools in Solihull will be open or closed". Birmingham Mail. Archived from the original on 20 July 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  30. 1 2 "Coventry and Warwickshire public sector worker strikes". BBC. 30 June 2011. Archived from the original on 1 July 2011. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  31. "School's out: No lessons as teachers go on strike". Kenilworth Weekly News. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
  32. Keogh, Kat (28 June 2011). "School strikes: How schools in Staffordshire will be affected". Birmingham Mail. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  33. 1 2 http://www.wilsherline.net.uk/topics/derbyrally/8170360/Derby-nottingham-nut-rally [ dead link ]
  34. 1 2 3 "Strikes will hit seven schools – Community". Rutland Times. Archived from the original on 5 May 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  35. 1 2 "School strike disruption in Leicestershire and Rutland". BBC. 30 June 2011. Archived from the original on 1 July 2011. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  36. "Norwich International Airport not expecting strikes tomorrow – News – Norwich Evening News". Eveningnews24.co.uk. 29 June 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2011.[ permanent dead link ]
  37. Ben Truslove Published on Fri 1 Jul :59 BST 2011. "Public sector strike: Unions claim 1,000 take action in Peterborough – Jobs – Peterborough Evening Telegraph". Peterboroughtoday.co.uk. Archived from the original on 4 July 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  38. 1 2 "Strike action in Cambridgeshire". BBC. 30 June 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
  39. "'Future of all children is under threat' – Jobs". lep.co.uk. Retrieved 1 July 2011.[ permanent dead link ]
  40. "SALFORD STRIKES AGAINST CONDEM GOVERNMENT | Swinton South Green Party". Mole45.wordpress.com. 30 June 2011. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  41. "SALFORD STRIKES TO SHUT SCHOOLS COURTS AND TAX OFFICE – Salford Star – with attitude & love xxx". Salford Star. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  42. "Pension crisis-Green Party to support strike rally | Sheffield Green Party". Sheffieldgreenparty.org.uk. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
  43. 1 2 "Public sector workers hold rally in Carlisle". BBC. 30 June 2011. Archived from the original on 2 July 2011. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  44. Greenhalgh, Emma (29 June 2011). "Education strikes to disrupt lessons across Teesside – TS10 News – TS10 Redcar – Gazette Communities". Gazette Live. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
  45. 1 2 Blake, Aled (July 2011). "'More public sector unions will vote to strike by autumn' – Wales News". WalesOnline. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  46. 1 2 "The Leader – News from Wrexham & Flintshire – Teacher strikes hit Conwy schools". Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2011.
  47. "Cyngor Sir Powys County Council: Strike Action". Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2011.
  48. 1 2 http://www.shropshirestar.com/news/2011/06/24/powys-teachers-to-join-strike-action/ Friday 24 June 2011,
  49. "Social services and job centre staff set for walkout". Dunfermline Press.
  50. 1 2 3 4 5 Brown, Craig. "Scotland escapes the worst effects of UK strike action". The Scotsman. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
  51. 1 2 "30,000 join strikes across Scotland – Scottish Headlines – Stornoway Gazette".[ permanent dead link ]
  52. 1 2 "Northern Ireland to escape major disruption in day of strikes – Northern Ireland, Local & National". The Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  53. 1 2 Davison, Stephanie. "NI civil servants on strike " Inside Ireland". Insideireland.ie. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  54. 1 2 "3,000 civil servants strike in the North". Newstalk.ie. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  55. "Northern Ireland to escape major disruption in day of strikes". The Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 3 July 2011.