Driving Standards Agency

Last updated

Driving Standards Agency
AbbreviationDSA
Formation1 April 1990
Dissolved31 March 2014
Type Government agency (Trading fund)
PurposeAdministration of UK driving tests
HeadquartersThe Axis Building
Location
Region served
Great Britain
Chief Executive
Alastair Peoples
Main organ
Executive Board
Parent organization
Department for Transport
Affiliations VOSA, DVLA, VCA
Budget
£176m (2008)
Staff
2,653
Website www.gov.uk/dsa

The Driving Standards Agency (DSA) was an executive agency of the UK Department for Transport (DfT).

Contents

DSA promoted road safety in Great Britain by improving driving and motorcycling standards. It set standards for education and training, as well as carrying out theory and practical driving and riding tests.

The responsibilities of DSA only covered Great Britain. In Northern Ireland the same role was carried out by the Driver & Vehicle Agency (DVA).

It was announced on 20 June 2013 that DSA would merge with the Vehicle and Operator Services Agency into a single agency in 2014. [1] The name of the new agency was confirmed as the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) on 28 November 2013. [2] The DSA was abolished on 31 March 2014, and the DVSA took over its responsibilities on 1 April 2014.

Profile

A DSA test centre in Harehills, Leeds. DSA - Harehills Test Centre - Lupton Avenue - geograph.org.uk - 683767.jpg
A DSA test centre in Harehills, Leeds.

The DSA was a national organisation with headquarters in Nottingham, training and learning materials centre at Cardington in Bedfordshire and administrative centres in Cardiff and Newcastle.

DSA employed around 2,400 staff around Great Britain and ran tests from around 400 practical driving test centres. Theory tests were carried out at around 150 theory test centres.

DSA was a Trading Fund with a turnover of over £184 million in 2009-10 [3] mainly funded through fees and revenue from other road safety initiatives.

Aims and objectives

The DSA's mission and primary aim was to continually promote road safety by influencing driver and rider behaviour, which it did through:

Resources

The DSA employed 1,789 practical driving examiners, and 728 administrative staff and managers. It planned to employ a total of 2,769 staff by March 2011, dependent on trading and the government freeze on recruitment.

Board structure

The chief executive was accountable to the Secretary of State for ensuring that the DSA met its obligations and delivered its targets and services. The chief executive had overall responsibility for the DSA's activities, ensuring it met its financial obligations, and providing assurance of a sound system of internal control. The Director General of Motoring and Freight Services was the additional accounting officer.

The chief executive was supported by an executive board, including two non-executive directors. The executive board's role was to provide support and advice, and met monthly.

A separate audit and risk management committee, comprising non-executive directors, acted independently of the executive board to provide assurance to the chief executive on financial and non-financial matters, including corporate governance and risk management.

The change board, attended by the chief executive and appropriate directors, oversaw the development and effective management of the DSA's investment plan of change projects and programmes, and met monthly.

The operational performance group, which also met monthly, was chaired by the operations director and attended by senior managers, and monitored performance against targets and business plan objectives.

Theory and practical driving tests

Before learning to drive a car, moped or motorcycle, a provisional driving licence must be obtained. If a driver already holds a valid full driving licence but wishes to drive larger vehicles, minibuses or buses, provisional entitlement for these categories of vehicle is required.

For those holding a provisional licence, taking the theory test is the next step before acquiring a full licence. For cars and motorcycles candidates are asked 50 questions in 57 minutes and the pass mark is 43 out of 50. For lorries and buses, there are 100 questions in 115 minutes and the pass mark is 85 out of 100.

The hazard perception test is the second part of the driving theory test. Both parts must be passed in order to pass the theory test. If successful, one can then apply to take the practical driving test.

The practical test starts with an eyesight [4] [5] check and some vehicle safety questions. The driving part of the test lasts about 40 minutes, and involves performing some specific manoeuvres as well as demonstrating an overall safe standard of driving. A candidate may make up to 15 minor driving faults but still pass the test (16 or more results in failure). However, if one serious or dangerous fault is committed, then the test is failed. The current[ when? ] pass rate for car 'L' tests is 43%.

The cost of the theory test is now £31, and the practical car test is £62 if taken on weekdays or £75 if taken at weekends or weekday evenings. [6]

To help candidates fully prepare for their theory and practical driving and motorcycle tests, The Stationery Office (TSO), DSA's official publishing partner, produces a range of best-selling official publications. These include The Official DSA Theory Test for Car Drivers (available as a book, CD-ROM or interactive download), The Official DSA Complete Theory Test Kit (CD-ROM and DVD pack) and The Official DSA Guide to Driving – the essential skills (available as a book or downloadable PDF). The full range of titles is available from The Stationery Office online bookshop.

Driving test fees

Driving test fees
test typebefore July 2005July 2005–April 2006April 2006April 2008January 2010
Car and motorcycle theory test£21.50£21.00£21.50£30.00£31.00
Lorry and bus theory testno informationno informationno information£45.00£50.00
ADI part I theory testno informationno informationno information£80.00£90.00
Car practical test (standard weekday)£42.00£45.50£48.50£56.50£62.00
Car practical test (standard out of hours)no informationno informationno information£67.50£75.00
Car practical test (extended weekday)no informationno informationno information£113.00£124.00
Car practical test (extended out of hours)no informationno informationno information£134.00£150.00
Motorcycle practical test (standard weekday)£51.00£55.00£58.00£60.00£90.50
Motorcycle practical test (standard out of hours)no informationno informationno information£70.00£104.00
Motorcycle practical test (extended weekday)no informationno informationno information£120.00£165.50
Motorcycle practical test (extended out of hours)no informationno informationno information£140.00£192.50
Domestic licence (category F, G, H and K) practical test (standard)no informationno informationno information£56.50£62.00
Domestic licence (category F, G, H and K) practical test (out of hours)no informationno informationno information£67.50£75.00
Car with trailer, lorry and bus practical test (standard)£80.00£85.00£89.00£105.00£115.00
Car with trailer, lorry and bus practical test (out of hours)no informationno informationno information£125.00£141.00
Driver CPC Module 4 practical test (standard)not conductednot conductednot conductednot conducted£55.00
Driver CPC Module 4 practical test (out of hours)not conductednot conductednot conductednot conducted£63.00
ADI part II practical test£70.00£79.00£82.00£99.00£111.00
ADI part III Ability to Instruct test£70.00£79.00£82.00£111.00£111.00
Driving instructor trainee licence£100.00£125.00no changeno change£140.00
Theory test pass certificates for organisations with delegated authority (car and motorcycle)£10.00£12.00£14.00£18.50 >03/Sep/2007no change
Theory test pass certificates for organisations with delegated authority (lorry and bus)no informationno informationno information£29.00no change

The last increases prior to July 2005 were:

Sources: http://www.dft.gov.uk/dsa/PressRelease.asp?id=4206%5B%5D http://www.dft.gov.uk/dsa/PressRelease.asp?id=145%5B%5D

Driving instructor registration

The DSA held a register of Approved Driving Instructors (ADIs) in Great Britain. The ADI Registrar also issues trainee licences to give instruction. In order to qualify as an ADI, three tests must be passed:

All three parts of the examination must be passed in this order, and must be completed within two years of passing the theory test (part one).

After being entered on the ADI register, ADIs are free to give driving instruction for money or monies worth, either working for a driving school or being self-employed. It is a condition of remaining on the register that all ADIs undergo a periodic "test of continued ability of fitness to give instruction" also known as the 'check test'. The passage of the Road Safety Act 2006 empowered DSA to set the standards on all paid tuition, not just that of motor cars as was previously the case.

The DSA required people who applied to register as a Potential Driving Instructor (PDI), as well as existing ADIs who applied to extend their registration or re-register, to have a criminal record check. DSA used the Criminal Records Bureau (CRB) to obtain criminal record checks of people in England and Wales, and Disclosure Scotland for people in Scotland.

Some ADIs choose to take additional qualifications so that they can train drivers of large goods vehicles, or fleet drivers. The DSA also held a voluntary register for fleet drivers, Compulsory Basic Trainers (for motorcycles), Large Goods Vehicle instructors and the Register of post-test motorcycle trainers. These registers provided quality standards for the relevant discipline, but were not necessary for paid tuition.

'Learning to Drive' programme

Following consultation, Ministers decided to proceed with a programme of measures, based on education and incentivisation, to strengthen the way that people learn to drive and are tested, and encourage a culture of lifelong learning. [7]

DSA planned a phased implementation programme, supporting progressive improvements whilst avoiding disruption to those currently learning to drive.

Early improvements were:

Websites

DSA moved its information about learning to drive and ride to Directgov and its information for businesses to Business Link. This was part of the Transformational Government strategy. Its corporate information, which included how the agency was run, consultations, and press releases, was moved to the Department for Transport website.

All DSA's information about learning to drive and ride and for businesses moved to the single government website GOV.UK on 17 October 2012.

DSA became one of the first central government organisations to move its corporate and policy content onto the GOV.UK website on 15 November 2012.

Social media

DSA announced the launch of its own video sharing channel on YouTube on 22 September 2009. [8] The channel – youtube.com/dsagov – was used to post road safety videos which offer advice to test candidates and other road users.

The DSA also operated a Twitter channel - twitter.com/dsagovuk and a Facebook page - facebook.com/dsagovuk.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency</span> UK government department

The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency is the organisation of the British government responsible for maintaining a database of drivers in Great Britain and a database of vehicles for the entire United Kingdom. Its counterpart for drivers in Northern Ireland is the Driver and Vehicle Agency. The agency issues driving licences, organises collection of vehicle excise duty and sells personalised registrations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Compulsory Basic Training</span> Motorcycle training in the United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, the term Compulsory Basic Training is a preliminary vehicular training course which must be completed by people wishing to ride a motorcycle or moped unaccompanied on the road, and remains valid for 2 years upon completion. It was introduced in Great Britain on 1 December 1990 as a means of reducing accidents on the road caused by inexperienced drivers by reviewing aspects of riding both on and off the road with a qualified motorcycle instructor registered with an Approved Training Body (ATB). If a full car licence was obtained before 1 February 2001 it is not necessary to complete a CBT course to ride a moped.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IAM RoadSmart</span> UK charitable organization

IAM RoadSmart, formerly called the Institute of Advanced Motorists (IAM), is a charity based in the United Kingdom, whose objective is to improve car driving standards, motorcycle riding standards, and enhance road safety by using the British police's system of car and motorcycle control. The System was devised in 1937 by racing driver Mark Everard Pepys, 6th Earl of Cottenham, to reduce accidents in police pursuits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vehicle and Operator Services Agency</span>

Vehicle and Operator Services Agency (VOSA) was an executive agency granted trading fund status in the United Kingdom sponsored by the Department for Transport of the United Kingdom Government.

Graduated driver licensing systems (GDLS) are designed to provide new drivers of motor vehicles with driving experience and skills gradually over time in low-risk environments. There are typically three steps or stages through which new drivers pass. They begin by acquiring a learner's permit, progress to a restricted, probationary or provisional license, followed by receipt of a full driver's license. Graduated drivers' licensing generally restricts nighttime, expressway, and unsupervised driving during initial stages, but lifts these restrictions with time and further testing of the individual, eventually concluding with the individual attaining a full driver's license.

A driver's permit, learner's permit, learner's license or provisional license is a restricted license that is given to a person who is learning to drive, but has not yet satisfied the prerequisite to obtain a driver's license. Having a learner's permit for a certain length of time is usually one of the requirements for applying for a full driver's license. To get a learner's permit, one must typically pass a written permit test, take a basic competency test in the vehicle, or both.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pass Plus</span>

Pass Plus Scheme commonly referred to as Pass Plus is a scheme run in the United Kingdom aimed at new drivers who have recently passed the standard driving test, which helps to give drivers the confidence to drive on their own and to increase experience on the road.

Approved Driving Instructor is a UK term for a trainer of car driving who has been tested and registered by the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA). UK law requires driving instructors to be qualified before they can charge for their services.

In the United Kingdom, driving examiners are civil servants employed by the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) in Great Britain and by the Driver and Vehicle Agency (DVA) in Northern Ireland for the purpose of conducting the practical element of driving tests.

The United Kingdom driving test is a test of competence that UK residents take in order to obtain a full Great Britain or Northern Ireland (car) driving licence or to add additional full entitlements to an existing one. Tests vary depending on the class of vehicle to be driven. In Great Britain it is administered by the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) and in Northern Ireland by the Driver & Vehicle Agency (DVA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Driving licence in Norway</span> Overview of driving licences in Norway

Norwegian driving licences adhere to a standard set in the European Economic Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Driving licence in Sweden</span> Overview of driving licences in Sweden

Swedish driving licences adhere to a standard set in the European Economic Area. 18 years is the minimum age to obtain a licence for cars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Driving instructor</span> Professional teacher of driving skills

A driving instructor is a person who is hired by a new driver who is learning how to improve their skills - often for an upcoming practical test. Different countries have different rules regarding permits and other regulations. Driving instructors have several tasks such as teaching new drivers the theory and techniques needed to carefully operate various types of vehicles such as cars, motorcycles, trucks and buses. A driving instructor has several names and can be recognized as: auto driving instructor, educator, instructor, teacher, driver trainer or truck driving instructor.

The Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (Driver CPC) is a qualification for professional bus, coach and lorry drivers. It has been introduced across Europe with the aim of improving road safety and maintaining high standards of driving.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Driving licence in Bangladesh</span>

Bangladesh Road Transport Authority, widely known as BRTA, is the authority to issue driving licences in Bangladesh. BRTA, stationed in 32 districts among the 62 administrative circles, at the authority of Ministry of Communication and under the Motor honda Ordinance, 2001, regulates particular process and authorises any person intending to drive motor honda. It provides the facilities to hold thorough driving tests to determine if an applicant is able to abide by certain rules and get the licence to drive motor honda or not.

The hazard perception test is part of the United Kingdom driving test. The test is intended to check a candidate’s ability to detect developing situations that require a motorist to take some action, such as changing speed or direction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Driver's license</span> Document allowing one to drive a motorized vehicle

A driver's license, driving licence, or driving permit is a legal authorization, or the official document confirming such an authorization, for a specific individual to operate one or more types of motorized vehicles—such as motorcycles, cars, trucks, or buses—on a public road. Such licenses are often plastic and the size of a credit card.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency</span> UK Department for Transport Agency

The Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) is an executive agency of the UK Department for Transport (DfT).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Driving licence in Germany</span>

In Germany, the driving licence ("Führerschein") is a governmental privilege given to those who request a licence for any of the categories they desire. It is required for every type of motorised vehicle with the exception of the smallest mopeds below 50cm³, with a speed limit of 25km/h, as well as motorised bicycles. The types of licences one may obtain are the same in all the European Economic Area. See European driving licence.

A Lebanese driving licence is a driving licence issued by the government of Lebanon. It authorises its holder to operate various types of motor vehicles on highways and some other publicly accessible roads. It is issued by each individual district.

References

  1. "Improving services for motorists - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  2. "Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency named - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  3. "Driving Standards Agency - GOV.UK" (PDF). dft.gov.uk. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  4. "Driving eyesight rules". GOV.UK. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  5. "How to Drive With Contact Lenses". wikihow.com. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  6. "Driving test costs - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  7. Learning to Drive - Report on Consultation [ permanent dead link ]
  8. DSA launches online video channel [ permanent dead link ]