Abbey Panels

Last updated

Abbey Panels Ltd
Industry Automotive and Aerospace
Founded1941;83 years ago (1941) (as The Abbey Panel & Sheet Metal Co. Ltd.)
FoundersEdward Loades FRSA [1]
Les Bean
Bill Woodhall
Ernie Wilkinson (Company Secretary)
Headquarters,
U.K.
Key people
John Carolan, Engineering Director
Products Coachbuilder
Website www.loades.com

Abbey Panels Ltd., originally The Abbey Panel & Sheet Metal Co. Ltd., was a Warwickshire-based coachbuilding company founded on Abbey Road, Nuneaton in 1941, initially assembling Supermarine Spitfires for the ongoing war effort. The original partners were Edward Loades, Les Bean, Bill Woodhall and Ernie Wilkinson. [2] As the business grew they expanded to Old Church Road, Coventry before having their main manufacturing plant on the well known Bayton Road Industrial Estate in Exhall. In 1967, [2] Ted Loades listed the business on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) and it became known as Loades PLC, with Abbey Panels its main brand, alongside Albany Zinc (castings), Loades Dynamics (machining) and Loades Design (automotive styling) (previously known as Descartes Design). The company specialised in producing handmade prototype car bodies and did so for many notable car companies including: Bristol Cars, Lea Francis, [3] Jaguar Cars, Rover, [4] [5] MG, [6] Healey, [7] Rolls-Royce, [8] Buick, [9] Lincoln, Volvo and BMW amongst others. They fashioned the bodywork of cars such as the Le Mans winning Ford GT40, [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] numerous Jaguars (XK120, [16] C-type, [17] D-type, [18] [19] E-type, [20] XJ13, [21] [22] XJ220, [23] [24] [25] XK180 [26] ), the original Mark I Land Rover Station Wagon, [27] Jim Clark's Lotus 38 [28] and Stirling Moss's 1957 Pescara Grand Prix winning Vanwall. [29] They also produced many specialist parts for the aerospace industry, particularly for Rolls-Royce plc, such as the Rolls-Royce Pegasus engine duct of the Harrier jump jet. [30] [31]

Contents

In 2002 the company stopped much of its manufacturing and began a phased closure of the Abbey Panels plant in Coventry. They continued to run their aerospace engineering and machining company for some time, and refocused their efforts on redeveloping their industrial properties.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bentley</span> British luxury automobile manufacturer owned by Volkswagen Group

Bentley Motors Limited is a British designer, manufacturer and marketer of luxury cars and SUVs. Headquartered in Crewe, England, the company was founded by W. O. Bentley (1888–1971) in 1919 in Cricklewood, North London, and became widely known for winning the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929 and 1930. Bentley has been a subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group since 1998 and consolidated under VW's premium brand arm Audi since 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ford GT40</span> High-performance endurance racing car

The Ford GT40 is a high-performance endurance racing car designed and built by the Ford Motor Company. It grew out of the "Ford GT" project, an effort to compete in European long-distance sports car races, against Ferrari, who had won the prestigious 24 Hours of Le Mans race from 1960 to 1965. Ford succeeded with the GT40, winning the 1966 through 1969 races.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jaguar Cars</span> Car marque owned by Jaguar Land Rover and former British car company

Jaguar is the luxury vehicle brand of Jaguar Land Rover, a British multinational car manufacturer with its headquarters in Whitley, Coventry, England. Jaguar Cars was the company that was responsible for the production of Jaguar cars until its operations were fully merged with those of Land Rover to form Jaguar Land Rover on 1 January 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rover Company</span> Former British car company

The Rover Company Limited was a British car manufacturing company that operated from its base in Solihull in Warwickshire. Its lasting reputation for quality and performance was such that its first postwar model reviewed by Road & Track in 1952 was pronounced finer than any but a Rolls-Royce. Rover also manufactured the Land Rover series from 1948 onwards, which spawned the Range Rover in 1970, and went on to become its most successful and profitable product — with Land Rover eventually becoming a separate company and brand in its own right.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vanden Plas</span> Coachbuilder

Vanden Plas is the name of coachbuilders who produced bodies for specialist and up-market automobile manufacturers. Latterly the name became a top-end luxury model designation for cars from subsidiaries of British Leyland and the Rover Group, it was last used in 2009 to denote the top-luxury version of the Jaguar XJ (X350).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vanwall (Formula One team)</span> British Formula One team and constructor

Vanwall was a British motor racing team and racing car constructor that was active in Formula One during the 1950s. Founded by Tony Vandervell, the Vanwall name was derived by combining the name of the team owner with that of his Thinwall bearings produced at the Vandervell Products factory at Acton, London. Originally entering modified Ferraris in non-championship races, Vanwall constructed their first cars to race in the 1954 Formula One season. The team achieved their first race win in the 1957 British Grand Prix, with Stirling Moss and Tony Brooks sharing a VW 5, earning the team the distinction of constructing the first British-built car to win a World Championship race. Vanwall won the inaugural Constructors' Championship in Formula One in 1958, in the process allowing Moss and Brooks to finish second and third in the Drivers' Championship standings, each winning three races for Vanwall. Vandervell's failing health meant 1958 would be the last full season; the squad ran cars in a handful of races in the following years, but finished racing in 1961.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jaguar XJ220</span> Mid-engine sports car manufactured by Jaguar

The Jaguar XJ220 is a two-seat sports car produced by British luxury car manufacturer Jaguar from 1992 until 1994, in collaboration with the specialist automotive and race engineering company Tom Walkinshaw Racing. The XJ220 recorded a top speed of 212.3 mph (341.7 km/h) during testing by Jaguar at the Nardo test track in Italy. This made it the fastest production car from 1992 to 1993. According to Jaguar, an XJ220 prototype managed a Nürburgring lap time of 7:46.36 in 1991 which was faster than any production car lap time before it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geneva International Motor Show</span> Annual Swiss auto show

The Geneva International Motor Show is an annual auto show held in March in the Swiss city of Geneva.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ford GT90</span> Motor vehicle

The Ford GT90 is a high performance concept car that was developed and manufactured by American car maker Ford. It was unveiled in January 1995 at the Detroit Auto Show. The car is currently on display at Hajek Motorsports Museum, Ames, Oklahoma.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FAB 1</span> Pink Rolls-Royce in "Thunderbirds" TV series

FAB 1 is a pink, six-wheeled car seen in the 1960s British science-fiction television series Thunderbirds, its three film adaptations and its reboot, Thunderbirds Are Go.

Weslake & Co also known as Weslake Research and Development was founded by Harry Weslake, described as England's greatest expert on cylinder head design, with premises in Rye, East Sussex, England. Weslake is most famous for its work with Bentley, Austin, Jaguar and the Gulf-Wyer Ford GT40 Mk.I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bentley Mark VI</span> Motor vehicle

The Bentley Mark VI is an automobile from Bentley which was produced from 1946 until 1952.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bentley R Type</span> Motor vehicle

The Bentley R Type is the second series of post-war Bentley automobiles, replacing the Mark VI. Essentially a larger-boot version of the Mk VI, the R type is regarded by some as a stop-gap before the introduction of the S series cars in 1955. As with its predecessor, a standard body was available as well as coachbuilt versions by firms including H. J. Mulliner & Co., Park Ward, Harold Radford, Freestone and Webb, Carrosserie Worblaufen and others.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rolls-Royce Phantom IV</span> Ultra-luxury flagship automobile in its fourth generation

The Rolls-Royce Phantom IV is a British automobile produced by Rolls-Royce. Only eighteen were made between 1950 and 1956, sold only to buyers whom Rolls-Royce considered worthy of the distinction: the British royal family and heads of state. Sixteen are known to still exist in museums as well as in public and private collections.

Robert Jankel was a British designer of limousines, armoured cars, and other speciality vehicles. He also founded the automotive company Panther Westwinds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pressed Steel Company</span> British car body manufacturer active since 2021

Pressed Steel Company Limited was a British car body manufacturing business founded at Cowley near Oxford in 1926 as a joint venture between William Morris, Budd Corporation of Philadelphia USA, which held the controlling interest, and a British / American bank J. Henry Schroder & Co. At that time the company was named The Pressed Steel Company of Great Britain Limited. It acquired Budd's patent rights and processes for use in the United Kingdom. Morris transferred his interest to his company, Morris Motors Limited.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Sutcliffe (racing driver)</span> British textile manufacturer and race driver

Peter Harry Sutcliffe, a British textile manufacturer from Huddersfield, was active in sports car racing until 1967. Between 1959 and 1967 he won the 1964 Prix de Paris at the Autodrome de Linas-Montlhéry, and the 1965 Pietermaritzburg 3 hours. He raced in Aston Martins, Jaguar D-Type and E types, Shelby Cobra Daytona, Ford GT40s and works Ferrari 330P4s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Overfinch</span> English business customising Land and Range Rovers

Overfinch is a company that customises Land Rover and Range Rover cars and is based in Leeds, England. In 2005, Overfinch won the Ford "Special Recognition for Outstanding Achievement in Design" award for the SuperSport styling package.

Middle East Motor Awards (MEMA) is an auto award in the Middle East, with a ‘Car of the Year' honor as well as individual category winners. The awards are given to newly released or redesigned vehicles released to the regional car market, annually since 2010. The awards are judged by a panel of distinguished and expert automotive journalists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">State and royal cars of the United Kingdom</span> Official royal street vehicles in the UK

The state and royal cars of the United Kingdom are kept at the Royal Mews, Buckingham Palace, where a wide range of state road vehicles are kept and maintained. The vehicles also are stored at other royal residences as required.

References

  1. Loades, Edward (9 October 1972). "Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufacturing and Commerce". RSA Certificate.
  2. 1 2 Skilleter, Paul. "THE EDWARD LOADES STORY". Jaguar Magazine.
  3. Price, Barrie (1998). The Lea-Francis Story. Veloce Publishing Ltd.
  4. Bobbitt, Malcolm (1994). Rover P4. 4,110: Veloce Publishing Ltd.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  5. Gould, Mike (2015). Rover Group: Company and Cars, 1986-2000. The Crowood Press.
  6. Knowles, David (2013). MG V8. The Crowood Press.
  7. Gunnell, John (2004). Standard Guide to British Sports Cars. Krause Publications. p. 77.
  8. Hull, Graham (2014). Inside the Rolls-Royce & Bentley Styling Department 1971 to 2001. Veloce Publishing Ltd. p. 114.
  9. Automotive Engineering, Volume 96. Society of Automotive Engineers. 1988.
  10. Bruce, Gordon (2014). Ford GT40: Owners' Workshop Manual. Haynes. pp. 15, 31, 35, 50, 52–53, 103, 105, 150.
  11. Richardson, Clive (December 1975). "Rejuvenating-GT40s". Motor Sport magazine archive. p. 48. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  12. Legate, Trevor (2002). Ford GT40: Production & Racing History. Veloce Publishing Ltd.
  13. Friedman, Dave (2015). Ford GT: How Ford Silenced the Critics, Humbled Ferrari & Conquered Le Mans. Quarto Publishing Group. p. 29.
  14. "Debut for 'last' GT40". Motor Sport Magazine. 7 July 2014.
  15. Oleski, Frank. Gericke's 100 Jahre Sportwagen: 1905 - 2005 ; einhundert Jahre ... Vertrieb Pressehandel. p. 225.
  16. Laban, Brian (2016). Classic Jaguar XK: The 6-Cylinder Cars 1948 - 1972. The Crowood Press.
  17. Road and Track, Volume 45. CBS Publications. 1993. p. 106.
  18. Lillywhite & Skilleter (January 2017). "Here's some they made earlier...". Octane (163): 75, 83.
  19. Frankel, Andrew (August 2014). "Norman's conquest". Motor Sport magazine archive. p. 90. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  20. Wood, Jonathan (1990). Jaguar E Type: The Complete Story. The Crowood Press Ltd.
  21. Wilson, Peter (2011). XJ13 - The Definitive Story of the Jaguar Le Mans Car. Paul Skilleter Books/PJ Books.
  22. "Paradise-lost". Motor Sport Magazine. 7 July 2014.
  23. Bailey, Tony. "Jag-lovers brochures - an XJ220 Press Pack page". www.jag-lovers.org.
  24. Moreton, Mike (2010). Jaguar XJ220: The Inside Story. Veloce Publishing Ltd. p. 81.
  25. "Production-plot". Motor Sport Magazine. 7 July 2014.
  26. Thorley, Nigel (2015). You & Your Jaguar XK/XKR: Buying, Enjoying, Maintaining, Modifying. Veloce Publishing Ltd. p. 62.
  27. James, Taylor (5 January 1988). The Land-Rover: A Collector's Guide 1948-1984. p. 19.
  28. Brown, Allen (11 July 2022). "Lotus 38 car-by-car histories".
  29. Williams, Richard (2005). The Last Road Race. W&N. p. 94.
  30. "Flight Global Archive" (PDF). Flight Global Magazine.
  31. Whyte, Andrew John Appleton (1985). Jaguar, the history of a great British car. P.Stephens. p. 159.
  32. "BENTLEY SPOTTING: The Sultan of Brunei Darussalam's Different Rolls-Royces". www.bentleyspotting.com.
  33. Hull, Graham (2014). Inside the Rolls-Royce and Bentley Styling Department 1971 to 2001. Veloce Publishing Ltd. p. 114.
  34. "A Detailed History of the making of the XK180".