January 1903

1903

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<<	January 1903					>>
Su	Mo	Tu	We	Th	Fr	Sa
				01	02	03
04	05	06	07	08	09	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17
18	19	20	21	22	23	24
25	26	27	28	29	30	31

January 28, 1903: Head-on collision of express trains kills 14, injures 53 in Arizona Territory

January 1, 1903: Edward proclaimed Emperor of India

January 14, 1903: Hotel National opens in Moscow

The following events occurred in January 1903:

January 1, 1903 (Thursday)

• King Edward VII of the United Kingdom was proclaimed Emperor of India, a title first established during the reign of his mother, Queen Victoria. ^[1]
• Konstantin Tsiolkovski's article, Explorations of outer space with the help of reaction apparatuses, was published, describing his Basic Rocket Equation. ^[2]
• In the United States, Syracuse Athletic Club defeated Orange Athletic Club 36–0 at Madison Square Garden, to win the 1902–03 World Series of Football.

January 2, 1903 (Friday)

• Born: Kane Tanaka, oldest living person in the world from 22 July 2018 to 19 April 2022. ^[3]

January 3, 1903 (Saturday)

• The Norwegian ship Remittant was towed into quarantine in Queenstown, Ireland, as a result of an outbreak of beriberi among the crew.

Herr Oberoffizial Hitler

• Died: Alois Hitler, 65, Austrian civil servant, father of Adolf Hitler (suspected pleural hemorrhage)

January 4, 1903 (Sunday)

• Born: Johann Georg Elser, German carpenter and attempted assassin of Adolf Hitler, in Hermaringen, Württemberg (d. 1945)
• Died:
  • Alexandr Aksakov, 70, Russian writer
  • Topsy, c. 28, female Asian elephant, killed by poisoning and electrocution at Luna Park, Coney Island, New York City. ^[4] The Edison Manufacturing Company would release the film Electrocuting an Elephant , documenting Topsy's death, later in the month. ^[5]

January 5, 1903 (Monday)

• Died: Práxedes Mateo Sagasta, 77, Spanish politician, former Prime Minister (b. 1825)

January 6, 1903 (Tuesday)

• Born: Maurice Abravanel, Greek conductor, in Thessaloniki (died 1993)

January 7, 1903 (Wednesday)

• In Nevada, twelve striking members of the Miners' Union attacked mine manager J. A. Traylor in his office. Traylor shot and killed three of the miners and seriously wounded three others. ^{[6] [7]}
• George Pardee was sworn in as Governor of California in Sacramento. ^[8]
• Born: Alan Napier, English actor, in King's Norton, Birmingham (died 1988) ^[9]

January 8, 1903 (Thursday)

• Born: Gene Roth, American film actor and former theater manager, in Redfield, South Dakota (died 1976)

January 9, 1903 (Friday)

• The Irish cargo ship SS Palmas was last sighted whilst on a voyage from Liverpool, England, to Boston, Massachusetts, United States. The vessel was never seen again and was presumed to have sunk in the Atlantic Ocean with the loss of all 39 crew. ^[10]

January 10, 1903 (Saturday)

• Born: Barbara Hepworth, English sculptor, in Wakefield (died 1975)

January 11, 1903 (Sunday)

• Born: Alan Paton, South African author and anti-apartheid activist, in Pietermaritzburg (died 1988)

January 12, 1903 (Monday)

• Born:
  • Igor Kurchatov, Russian physicist, in Simsky Zavod (died 1960)
  • Andrew J. Transue, American Congressman and attorney ( Morissette v. United States ), in Clarksville, Michigan (died 1995) ^[11]

January 13, 1903 (Tuesday)

• Rhoads Opera House fire: Rhodes Opera House burns in Boyertown, Pennsylvania killing 170.

January 14, 1903 (Wednesday)

• The Hotel National, Moscow, designed by Alexander Ivanov and financed by The Varvarinskoe Joint-Stock Company of Householders, ^[12] opened to customers.

January 15, 1903 (Thursday)

• On a street corner in Columbia, South Carolina, James H. Tillman, the Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina, shot and mortally wounded newspaper editor Narciso Gener Gonzales, who would die on January 19. Tillman would be acquitted of Gonzales' murder on the grounds of self-defense on October 15, but the press would condemn the verdict, and Tillman would retire in disgrace from public life. ^[13]

January 16, 1903 (Friday)

• A powder explosion in an 8-inch (203 mm) gun turret aboard the battleship USS Massachusetts (BB-2) killed nine men. ^[14]
• Born:
  • Peter Brocco, American actor, in Reading, Pennsylvania (died 1992, heart attack) ^{[15] [ better source needed ]}
  • William Grover-Williams, French racing driver and war hero, in Montrouge (executed by Nazi Germany, 1945) ^[16]

January 17, 1903 (Saturday)

• El Yunque National Forest in Puerto Rico became part of the United States National Forest System, as the Luquillo Forest Reserve.

January 18, 1903 (Sunday)

• A transmitter in Massachusetts sent the first transatlantic radio transmission to originate in the United States.

January 19, 1903 (Monday)

• The first west–east transatlantic radio broadcast was made from the United States to England (the first east–west broadcast having been made in 1901).
• Born: Boris Blacher, German composer and librettist, in Niutschuang (Newchwang), Fengtian, Qing Empire (died 1975) ^[17]
• Died: Narciso Gener Gonzales, 44, American journalist and newspaper editor (gunshot wound sustained on January 15) ^[13]

January 20, 1903 (Tuesday)

• In the New York election to the United States Senate, incumbent Republican Senator Thomas C. Platt was re-elected by the New York State Senate. ^[18]

January 21, 1903 (Wednesday)

• The American tugboat Leyden foundered in heavy fog in the Atlantic Ocean off Block Island, Rhode Island, while returning from Puerto Rico.
• Robert Reid was appointed to the Australian Senate for Victoria to replace the recently deceased Senator Sir Frederick Sargood. ^[19]

January 22, 1903 (Thursday)

• Born: Fritz Houtermans, Polish physicist, in Gdańsk (d. 1966)

January 23, 1903 (Friday)

• Born: Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, Colombian politician, in Cucunubá or Manta ^[20] (assassinated 1948)

January 24, 1903 (Saturday)

• Born: Robert Gwathmey, American social realist painter, in Manchester, Virginia (died 1988)

January 25, 1903 (Sunday)

• Died: Charles Roberts Ingersoll, American lawyer and the 47th Governor of Connecticut from 1873 to 1877 (b. 1821)

January 26, 1903 (Monday)

• Sheriff Louis Ory, age 56, lost to a gun violence and died in Saint Charles Parish, Louisiana.

January 27, 1903 (Tuesday)

• José Plácido de Castro proclaimed the Third Republic of Acre.
• Born: John Eccles, Australian neuropsychologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, in Melbourne (died 1997) ^[21]

January 28, 1903 (Wednesday)

• Esmond Train Wreck: Fourteen people lost their lives when the Crescent City Express, bound for Benson, Arizona, United States, collided head-on with the Pacific Coast Express, bound for Tucson, Arizona. The accident was caused by a communication failure. ^[22]
• Died:
  • Augusta Holmès, 55, French composer (cardiac arrest)
  • Robert Planquette, 54, French composer ^[23]

January 29, 1903 (Thursday)

• Railroad strikes of 1903 in the Netherlands: Railroad workers across the Netherlands organized a widespread strike to protest poor working conditions, low wages, and demanding better labor rights. This strike was part of the growing labor movement in early 20th century Europe, highlighting the increasing power of organized workers and their struggle for improved workplace standards.

January 30, 1903 (Friday)

• 'Born: G. Evelyn Hutchinson, a British ecologist sometimes described as the "father of modern ecology, in Cambridge, England (died 1991)

January 31, 1903 (Saturday)

• An inaugural concert was held at the newly-opened Palais des Fêtes (then called "Sängerhaus") in Strasbourg - then in Germany, now in France. ^[24]

References

1. L. A. Knight, "The Royal Titles Act and India", The Historical Journal, Cambridge University Press, Vol. 11, No. 3 (1968), pp. 488–489.
2. К. Ціолковскій, Изслѣдованіе мировыхъ пространствъ реактивными приборами, 1903 (available online here Archived 2011-08-15 at the Wayback Machine in a RARed PDF)
3. Jozuka, Emiko; Kolirin, Lianne (April 25, 2022). "World's oldest person, Kane Tanaka, dies in Japan aged 119". Asia. Cable News Network . Retrieved April 25, 2022.
4. "CONEY ELEPHANT KILLED Topsy Overcome with Cyanide of Potassium and Electricity. She Was Adam Forepaugh's "Original Baby Elephant" Twenty-eight Years Ago—Her Keeper, "Whitey," Would Not See Her Die". The New York Times . Vol. LII, no. 16, 536. 5 January 1903. Page 1, column 3. Retrieved 8 March 2023– via Fultonhistory.com.
5. "Electrocuting an Elephant (1903)". Progressive Silent Film List. Silent Era. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
6. "MINE MANAGER KILLS THREE.; Attacked by Twelve Men in Company's Office, but Broke Away". The New York Times . 8 January 1903. p. 1. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
7. "KILLS THREE STRIKERS WHO ATTACKED HIM". San Francisco Call . Vol. 93, no. 39. 8 January 1903. Page 1, column 2. Retrieved 8 March 2023– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
8. "AMID CHEERS OF THRONG, PARDEE TAKES THE REINS OF GOVERNMENT Booming Guns and Flaring Trumpets Lend Military Pomp, While Burst of Sunshine Gives Good Omen". San Francisco Call. Vol. 93, no. 39. 8 January 1903. Page 1, columns 1-7; page 3, columns 3-5. Retrieved 8 March 2023– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
9. "Alan Napier - Broadway Cast & Staff". Internet Broadway Database . The Broadway League . Retrieved 8 March 2023.
10. "Palmas". The Yard. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
11. "TRANSUE, Andrew Jackson 1903 – 1995". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved 13 September 2023.
12. "Historic hotels | Unique hotels | Luxury accommodation – Moscow" (in Russian). National.ru. 1995-05-09. Archived from the original on 2011-08-12. Retrieved 2013-09-02.
13. Helsley, Alexia Jones (17 August 2016). "Tillman, James Hammond". South Carolina Encyclopedia. University of South Carolina, Institute for Southern Studies. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
14. "Casualties: US Navy and Marine Corps Personnel Killed and Injured in Selected Accidents and Other Incidents Not Directly the Result of Enemy Action". Naval History and Heritage Command. 3 November 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
15. Variety Staff (3 January 1993). "Peter Brocco". People News. Variety . Archived from the original on 6 January 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
16. "WWII Casualty Lists find two motor racing aces executed by the Nazis". Featured Articles. TheGenealogist . Genealogy Supplies (Jersey) Limited. 8 February 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
17. "Boris Blacher: Biography". Boosey & Hawkes . Retrieved 8 March 2023.
18. "PLATT IS RENOMINATED, ONE VOTE AGAINST HIM; ...Devery Protest Against an Utterance of Mr. Stanchfield in Democratic Caucus" (PDF). The New York Times. January 20, 1903.
19. "Reid, Robert". Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851. Parliament of Victoria. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
20. "Resultados de la búsqueda: abril 1948 brla muerte del caudillo". Archived from the original on 29 June 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
21. "Sir John Eccles – Facts". NobelPrize.org . Nobel Prize Outreach AB. 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
22. "22 Dead; 45 Injured: The Estimated Casualties of the Southern Pacific Catastrophe Yesterday". Arizona Daily Star . January 29, 1903.
23. Grove, George, ed. (1900). "Planquette, Robert"  . A Dictionary of Music and Musicians . London: Macmillan and Company.
24. Base Mérimée : Palais des Fêtes de Strasbourg , Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)