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New Zealand First,commonly abbreviated to NZ First,is a populist and nationalist political party in New Zealand. The party formed in 1993 following the resignation of its leader and founder,Winston Peters,from the National Party. Peters had been the Member of Parliament for Tauranga since 1984 and it was the base for New Zealand First until defeats to National Party candidates in 2005 and 2008. The party has formed coalition governments with both major political parties in New Zealand:with the National Party from 1996 to 1998 and 2023 to present,and with the Labour Party from 2005 to 2008 and 2017 to 2020. New Zealand First currently serves in a coalition government with both National and ACT as part of the Sixth National government.
New Zealand is a representative democracy in which members of the unicameral New Zealand Parliament gain their seats through elections. General elections are usually held every three years;they may be held at an earlier date at the discretion of the prime minister,but that usually only happens in the event of a vote of no confidence or other exceptional circumstances. A by-election is held to fill an electorate vacancy arising during a parliamentary term. The most recent general election took place on 14 October 2023.
Helensville was a New Zealand parliamentary electorate in the Auckland region,returning one Member of Parliament to the House of Representatives. The electorate was first established for the 1978 election,was abolished in 1984,and then reinstated for the 2002 election. The seat was won and held by John Key through his term as prime minister. Chris Penk of the National Party held the seat from the 2017 general election until its abolition in 2020,when it was replaced with the new Kaipara ki Mahurangi electorate,which Penk also retained.
Northland is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate,returning one Member of Parliament to the New Zealand House of Representatives. The electorate was established for the 1996 election. It was represented by National Party MP John Carter from 1996 to 2011,and then National's Mike Sabin until his resignation on 30 January 2015. The by-election in March 2015 was won by New Zealand First party leader Winston Peters. Peters was defeated by National's Matt King in the 2017 general election. King in turn was defeated by the Labour Party's Willow-Jean Prime in the 2020 general election,who became the first Labour MP elected for the area since the party won the predecessor electorate Bay of Islands in 1938. Prime was later defeated in the 2023 election by National's Grant McCallum
Rodney was a New Zealand parliamentary electorate,returning one Member of Parliament to the House of Representatives. The last MP for Rodney was Mark Mitchell of the National Party. He held this position from 2011 until the electorate was replaced with Whangaparāoa in 2020. Mitchell stood for and won that seat.
Tracey Anne Martin is a New Zealand former politician. She was a member of the New Zealand House of Representatives between 2011 and 2020,representing the New Zealand First Party.
Upper Harbour is a parliamentary electorate in Auckland that returns one member to the New Zealand House of Representatives. It was first formed for the 2014 election. The seat was won by National's Paula Bennett in both the 2014 and 2017 election. The seat was then held by Labour's Vanushi Walters in the 2020 election. The seat is currently held by National's Cameron Brewer since the 2023 general election.
David Breen Seymour is a New Zealand politician. He is the leader of ACT New Zealand and the Member of Parliament (MP) for Epsom. He currently serves as the 1st minister for regulation.
Priyanca Radhakrishnan is a New Zealand politician who has been elected to the New Zealand parliament since the 2017 general election as a representative of the New Zealand Labour Party and is currently Minister for the Community and Voluntary Sector.
The 2020 New Zealand general election was held on Saturday 17 October 2020 to determine the composition of the 53rd New Zealand Parliament. Voters elected 120 members to the House of Representatives,72 from single-member electorates and 48 from closed party lists. Two referendums,one on the personal use of cannabis and one on euthanasia,were also held on the same day. Official results of the election and referendums were released on 6 November.
Erica Louise Stanford is a New Zealand politician and Member of Parliament in the House of Representatives for the National Party.
Helen Ione White is a New Zealand politician. In 2020 she became a Member of Parliament in the House of Representatives for the Labour Party. In 2023,she was chosen by Labour to contest the Mount Albert electorate,previously held by former Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern. White won the seat,holding it for Labour,but by a significantly reduced margin of 18 votes.
Christopher Aidan Penk is a New Zealand politician who has been a Member of Parliament in the House of Representatives for the National Party since 2017.
Jo-Anne Marie Luxton is a New Zealand politician and a Member of Parliament in the House of Representatives for the Labour Party. From 8 May 2023,she is Minister of Customs in the Sixth Labour Government.
Elizabeth Dorothy Craig is a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party. She served as a Member of Parliament from 2017 to 2023. As a public health physician before entering Parliament,she is known for her research work on child poverty.
Maria Josina Elisabeth "Marja" Lubeck is a New Zealand politician. She was a member of parliament in the House of Representatives for the Labour Party.
A binding referendum was held in New Zealand on 17 October 2020,on the question of whether to legalise euthanasia via the End of Life Choice Act 2019. The vote was held in conjunction with the 2020 general election,and official results were released on 6 November 2020,with 65.1% in support and 33.7% opposed.
Kaipara ki Mahurangi is an electorate to the New Zealand House of Representatives. It was created for the 2020 election.
Brooke Olivia van Velden is a New Zealand politician who has served as the deputy leader of ACT New Zealand since June 2020. She has been a member of Parliament (MP) since the 2020 general election,first as a list MP and,since 2023,the MP for Tāmaki. Van Velden currently serves in the National-led government as the 38th minister of internal affairs and 6th minister for workplace relations and safety. She is the second youngest cabinet minister in New Zealand history,being just 8 days older than Phil Goff was when he became Minster of Housing after the 1984 election.
Toni Gae Severin is a New Zealand politician. She was a Member of Parliament for ACT New Zealand from 2020 until 2023.
References
- 1 2 3 4 Young, Audrey (2 January 2017). "Meet the backbencher: Jenny Marcroft". The New Zealand Herald . Retrieved 5 January 2017.
- 1 2 "Newsreader announced as NZ First candidate". Newshub. 23 August 2017. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ↑ "The NZ First Party list for the 2017 General Election". Scoop. 29 August 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ↑ "Successful Candidates". Electoral Commission. 23 September 2017. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- ↑ "Jenny Marcroft". New Zealand Parliament. 16 October 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ↑ Jancic, Boris (23 October 2019). "Euthanasia bill to go to referendum after knife-edge vote in Parliament". The New Zealand Herald . Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ↑ Cooke, Henry (23 October 2019). "Euthanasia referendum on the cards after tight vote in Parliament". Stuff . Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ↑ "Auckland Central – Official Result". Electoral Commission . Retrieved 23 July 2023.
- ↑ "2020 General Election and Referendums – Official Result Nationwide Party Votes Results". Electoral Commission . Retrieved 6 November 2020.
- ↑ Owen, Catrin (18 October 2020). "Election 2020: Who are the MPs ejected from Parliament?". Stuff . Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
- ↑ Lynch, Jenny (29 January 2021). "Former New Zealand First MPs Tracey Martin, Jenny Marcroft quit party, citing different values". Newshub . Retrieved 29 January 2021.
- ↑ "New Zealand First, Winston Peters and election 2023: Should he stay or should he go?". NZ Herald. 12 July 2023.
- ↑ Moir, Jo (18 June 2021). "Winston Peters' comeback no sure bet". Newsroom. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
- ↑ Moir, Jo (13 October 2022). "Peters says NZ First is coming back, again". Newsroom. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- ↑ Manch, Thomas (13 October 2022). "NZ First kicks-off 2023 election bid with scathing attack of Labour's 'hallucinogenic objectives'". Stuff . Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- ↑ "Auckland mayor Wayne Brown hires former NZ First MP". Stuff . 16 October 2022.
- ↑ Forbes, Stephen (7 September 2023). "NZ First promises Pharmac boost, but plans remain uncosted". Pharmacy Today. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ↑ "Election 2023: New Zealand First releases party list". Radio New Zealand . 16 September 2023. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ↑ "Kaipara ki Mahurangi - Official Result". Electoral Commission. 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
- ↑ "2023 General Election: Successful candidates". Electoral Commission. 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ↑ "Official count - Overall Results". Electoral Commission. 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ↑ "Cabinet lineup for new government unveiled - who gets what?". Radio New Zealand . 24 November 2023. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.