Jack Elder | |
---|---|
27th Minister of Internal Affairs | |
In office 16 December 1996 –10 December 1999 | |
Prime Minister | Jim Bolger Jenny Shipley |
Preceded by | Peter Dunne |
Succeeded by | Mark Burton |
31st Minister of Police | |
In office 16 December 1996 –31 August 1998 | |
Prime Minister | Jim Bolger Jenny Shipley |
Preceded by | John Luxton |
Succeeded by | Clem Simich |
9th Minister of Local Government | |
In office 9 August 1999 –10 December 1999 | |
Prime Minister | Jenny Shipley |
Preceded by | Tony Ryall |
Succeeded by | Sandra Lee |
Member of the New Zealand Parliament | |
In office 14 July 1984 –27 November 1999 | |
Constituency | West Auckland (1984–93) Henderson (1993–96) List (1996–99) |
Personal details | |
Born | 3 July 1949 |
Nationality | New Zealand |
Political party | Labour (1966–1996) New Zealand First (1996–1998) Mauri Pacific (1998–1999) |
Other political affiliations | New Zealand Democratic Coalition |
Spouse | Claire Girling-Butcher (died 13 November 1999 ) |
Children | Dr Edward Elder |
Profession | Teacher |
Jack Arnold Elder (born 3 July 1949) is a New Zealand former politician. He was an MP from 1984 to 1999,representing the Labour Party,New Zealand First and Mauri Pacific.
Jack Elder was born and raised in West Auckland,attending New Lynn Primary,Avondale Intermediate and Kelston Boys High School. At the latter,he was head boy and captain of the rugby first fifteen. [1] Elder studied politics and history at the University of Auckland,graduating with a B.A in both History and Political Studies as well as a M.A in Political Studies. Upon graduation,he became a teacher at schools such as Henderson High School from 1974 to 1977 and Rutherford College from 1979 to 1981. [2]
Alongside future prime minister Helen Clark and future Minister of Foreign Affairs Phil Goff,Elder was a member of Princes Street Labour. He became active in local politics,being a member of the New Lynn Borough Council from 1976 to 1983,including as deputy mayor from 1980. [2]
Elder twice unsuccessfully sought the Labour Party nomination in safe electorates for the party. In 1975,he unsuccessfully sought the Labour Party candidacy for the Onehunga electorate alongside 26 other aspirants following the retirement of Hugh Watt,but lost to Frank Rogers. [3] In 1980,he put his name forward to replace long serving MP Warren Freer in the safe Labour seat of Mount Albert,but missed out on the nomination to Helen Clark. [4] [5] He did receive the nomination to stand in Helensville in the 1978 election and the 1981 election,but lost on both occasions.
Years | Term | Electorate | List | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1984 –1987 | 41st | West Auckland | Labour | ||
1987 –1990 | 42nd | West Auckland | Labour | ||
1990 –1993 | 43rd | West Auckland | Labour | ||
1993 –1996 | 44th | Henderson | Labour | ||
1996 | Changed allegiance to: | NZ First | |||
1996 –1998 | 45th | List | 7 | NZ First | |
1998–1999 | Changed allegiance to: | Mauri Pacific |
Elder was first elected to Parliament in the 1984 election as the Labour MP for West Auckland. He was re-elected in the 1987 election,the 1990 election,and in the 1993 election.[ citation needed ] Although Labour formed a government for the first of Elder's two terms as an MP,he was not promoted to Cabinet.
In 1990,Elder was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal. [6] After the 1990 election,which Labour lost,he was appointed Shadow Minister of Agriculture by Mike Moore. [7] In January 1993 he also picked up the Overseas Trade portfolio in a minor reshuffle. [8]
Within the Labour Party,Elder was a staunch supporter of Moore,and belonged to the more economically liberal wing of the party. When Helen Clark replaced Moore as party leader he was dropped from the Agriculture portfolio,but continued as Shadow Minister of Overseas Trade. [9] Elder remained aligned with Moore and consequently he was ranked 40th on Labour's initial party list for the 1996 general election,the lowest of any sitting Labour MP. In response he questioned his ties with Labour and position in parliament,not ruling out resigning and forcing a by-election. [10]
I don't have to stay in politics ... things have changed dramatically since I was elected a Labour candidate in 1984 and from when Mike Moore was leader. Instead of staying close to the issues which affect families, we [Labour] are getting further and further away from that because the people who now have control of the party don't see that primarily as the party's role. They have another vision altogether. They believe in the patchwork quilt. They think they can get a majority by patching together feminists, gays and other minorities. [10]
Clark countered Elder's critiques saying Elder's list ranking reflected his lack of achievements as an MP. Elder bridled at Clark's comments, pointing to his 29 year membership and his time as Shadow Minister of Agriculture where he laboriously explained party policy to "incredulous farmers". He was clear that he didn't blame Clark and thought party processes and policies were responsible for his dissatisfaction. [11]
When suggestions arose that Moore would found a new party, Elder was considered likely to follow. [10] In the end, Moore remained with Labour, but Elder was still dissatisfied. On 3 April 1996, Elder left the Labour Party to join New Zealand First, a centrist conservative party led by Winston Peters. He became New Zealand First's spokesman for local government. [12]
In the 1996 election, Elder was re-elected to Parliament as a list MP for New Zealand First, having unsuccessfully contested the Waipareira electorate. When New Zealand First formed a coalition with the governing National Party, Elder was appointed to Cabinet, becoming Minister of Internal Affairs, Minister of Police, [13] and Minister of Civil Defence. As Minister of Police, Elder officially opened the Queenstown Police Station on Friday 10 July 1998. When New Zealand First's coalition with National began to collapse, however, Elder joined the group of MPs who quit New Zealand First and continued to offer support to the National Party government, which became a minority government. He officially left New Zealand First on 18 August 1998. In exchange for his continued support for the government, Elder was allowed to remain Minister of Internal Affairs and Minister of Civil Defence, although he was no longer part of Cabinet. [14]
Later, Elder joined with four other former New Zealand First MPs to found the Mauri Pacific Party. Elder eventually chose not to seek re-election, and retired from politics at the 1999 election. [15]
Elder spent time off from working, before returning to teaching two years after leaving Parliament. [16]
Michael Kenneth Moore was a New Zealand politician, union organiser, and author. In the Fourth Labour Government he served in several portfolios including minister of foreign affairs, and was the 34th prime minister of New Zealand for 59 days before the 1990 general election elected a new parliament. Following Labour's defeat in that election, Moore served as Leader of the Opposition until the 1993 election, after which Helen Clark successfully challenged him for the Labour Party leadership.
James Patrick Anderton was a New Zealand politician who led a succession of left-wing parties after leaving the Labour Party in 1989.
Christopher Joseph Carter is a former New Zealand Labour Party and independent Member of the New Zealand Parliament. He was a senior Cabinet Minister in the Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand, serving lastly as Minister of Education, Minister Responsible for the Education Review Office and Minister of Ethnic Affairs. He was the Member of Parliament for the Te Atatu electorate, where he was first elected in 1993. He did not win re-election in 1996, but won a new and expanded Te Atatu seat in 1999. In 2010, he was suspended from the Labour Party caucus following a dispute with party leader Phil Goff, shortly afterwards he became an independent MP. He was expelled by the Labour Party for breaching the Party's constitution in bringing the Party in disrepute, on 11 October 2010. In September 2011 Carter resigned from Parliament following his appointment to a United Nations position in Afghanistan where he served for 4 years. In 2015 he was appointed to head UN operations in Rakhine State in Myanmar where he served for 3 years. In 2018 he rejoined the New Zealand Labour Party and stood for election as a Labour Party representative in the 2019 New Zealand local elections. Carter was elected and appointed as Chairperson of the Henderson Massey Local Board with 11,250 votes. He also won election in 2019 as one of the seven elected board members of the Waitemata District Health Board with 14,593 votes. Both positions have three year terms.
Jonathan Lucas Hunt is a New Zealand politician, and was New Zealand's High Commissioner to the United Kingdom from 2005 to March 2008. He formerly served as Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives. He is a member of the Labour Party, and was until his retirement in 2005 the longest-serving MP in Parliament. Hunt is a member of the Order of New Zealand, New Zealand's highest civilian honour. Hunt was given the nickname the "Minister for Wine and Cheese" after his well-known liking of the combo.
Richard William Prebble is a former member of the New Zealand Parliament. Initially a member of the Labour Party, he joined the newly formed ACT New Zealand party under Roger Douglas in 1996, becoming its leader from 1996 to 2004.
The 1990 New Zealand general election was held on 27 October to determine the composition of the 43rd New Zealand parliament. The governing Labour Party was defeated, ending its two terms in office. The National Party, led by Jim Bolger, won a landslide victory and formed the new government.
The 1993 New Zealand general election was held on 6 November 1993 to determine the composition of the 44th New Zealand Parliament. Voters elected 99 members to the House of Representatives, up from 97 members at the 1990 election. The election was held concurrently with an electoral reform referendum to replace the first-past-the-post system, with all members elected from single-member electorates, with mixed-member proportional representation. It saw the governing National Party, led by Jim Bolger, win a second term in office, despite a major swing away from National in both seats and votes, and the carrying of the referendum by 53.9% to 46.1%.
Clive Denby Matthewson is a New Zealand civil engineer and former politician.
George Warren Hawkins is a New Zealand politician. He has served in local government, including as mayor of Papakura from 1983 to 1992, and in New Zealand parliament as a member for the Labour Party between 1990 and 2011.
Graham Desmond Kelly is a former New Zealand politician.
Judith Mary Keall is a former New Zealand politician. She was an MP from 1984 to 1990, and again from 1993 until her retirement in 2002, representing the Labour Party.
The 45th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand. Its composition was determined by the 1996 election, and it sat until the 1999 election.
David Francis Caygill is a former New Zealand politician. Caygill was born and raised in Christchurch. He entered politics in 1971 as Christchurch's youngest city councillor at the age of 22. He served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1978 to 1996, representing the Labour Party. A supporter of Rogernomics, he served as Minister of Finance between 1988 and 1990. From 2010 to 2019, he was one of the government-appointed commissioners at Environment Canterbury.
Richard John Northey is a New Zealand politician. He was an MP from 1984 to 1990, and again from 1993 to 1996. He served on the Auckland Council between 2010 and 2013, and is a member of the Labour Party.
Koro Tainui Wētere was a New Zealand politician. He was an MP from 1969 to 1996, representing the Labour Party. He served as Minister of Māori Affairs in the Fourth Labour Government (1984–1990).
Hugh Watt was a New Zealand politician who was a Labour member of Parliament and the acting prime minister of New Zealand between 31 August and 6 September 1974, following the death of Prime Minister Norman Kirk. He had been the fifth deputy prime minister of New Zealand since 8 December 1972. Watt later served as high commissioner to the United Kingdom.
Frederick Miroslav Gerbic was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party.
Frank Lewis Rogers was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party.
Warren Wilfred Freer was a New Zealand politician and member of the Labour Party. He represented the Mount Albert electorate from 1947 to 1981. He is internationally known as the first Western politician ever to visit the People's Republic of China.
The Mangere by-election of 1977 was a by-election for the electorate of Mangere on 26 March 1977 during the 38th New Zealand Parliament. The by-election resulted from the resignation of the previous member Colin Moyle after accusations against him in parliament, and he was replaced by David Lange, also of the Labour Party. Apart from Lange, there were seven other candidates in the by-election.