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41st Parliament of New Zealand | |||||
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Overview | |||||
Legislative body | New Zealand Parliament | ||||
Term | 15 August 1984 – 29 July 1987 | ||||
Election | 1984 New Zealand general election | ||||
Government | Fourth Labour Government | ||||
House of Representatives | |||||
Members | 95 | ||||
Speaker of the House | Gerard Wall from 28 May 1985 — Basil Arthur until 1 May 1985 † | ||||
Leader of the House | Geoffrey Palmer | ||||
Prime Minister | David Lange | ||||
Leader of the Opposition | Jim Bolger — Jim McLay until 26 March 1986 — Robert Muldoon until 29 November 1984 | ||||
Sovereign | |||||
Monarch | Elizabeth II | ||||
Governor-General | Paul Reeves — David Beattie until 22 November 1985 | ||||
Sessions | |||||
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The 41st New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand. Its composition was determined by the 1984 elections, and it sat until the 1987 elections.
The 41st Parliament was the first term of the fourth Labour Party government. It marked the end of three terms of National Party administration under Robert Muldoon. David Lange become Prime Minister and Roger Douglas became Minister of Finance — the economic reforms undertaken by Douglas, nicknamed Rogernomics , would prove to be a defining feature of the fourth Labour government, and were deeply unpopular with Labour's traditional support base. The National Party, now in opposition, experienced a number of leadership disputes, replacing Muldoon first with Jim McLay and then with Jim Bolger.
The 41st Parliament consisted of ninety-five representatives, the highest number since the 10th Parliament (elected in 1887). All of these representatives were chosen by single-member geographical electorates, including four Māori electorates.
The table below shows the number of MPs in each party following the 1984 election and at dissolution:
Affiliation | Members | ||
---|---|---|---|
At 1984 election | At dissolution | ||
Labour | 56 | 55 | |
Government total | |||
National | 37 | 38 | |
Social Credit | 2 | 2 | |
Opposition total | 39 | 40 | |
Total | 95 | 95 | |
Working Government majority | 17 | 15 |
Notes
The tables below shows the results of the 1984 general election:
Key
National | Labour | NZ Party |
Social Credit | Mana Motuhake | Independent |
Table footnotes:
There were a number of changes during the term of the 41st Parliament.
Electorate and by-election | Date | Incumbent | Cause | Winner | |||
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Timaru | 1985 | 15 June | Basil Arthur | Death | Maurice McTigue |
The 1987 New Zealand general election was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of the 42nd sitting of the New Zealand Parliament. The governing New Zealand Labour Party, led by Prime Minister David Lange, was re-elected for a second term, although the Opposition National Party made gains. The election also saw the elimination of the Democratic Party from Parliament, leaving Labour and National as the only parties represented.
The 1984 New Zealand general election was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of the 41st New Zealand Parliament. It marked the beginning of the Fourth Labour Government, with David Lange's Labour Party defeating the long-serving Prime Minister, Robert Muldoon, of the National Party. It was also the last election in which the Social Credit Party won seats as an independent entity. The election was also the only one in which the New Zealand Party, a protest party, played any substantial role.
The 1981 New Zealand general election, held on 28 November 1981, was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of the 40th New Zealand Parliament. It saw the governing National Party, led by Robert Muldoon, win a third term in office, but the opposition Labour Party, led by Bill Rowling, won the largest share of the votes cast.
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The 42nd New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. Its composition was determined by the 1987 election, and it sat until the 1990 election.
The 40th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand. Its composition was determined by the 1981 election, and it sat until the 1984 election.
Timaru was a parliamentary electorate, in New Zealand's South Island. It existed continuously from 1861 to 1996 and was represented by eleven Members of Parliament.
The Timaru by-election of 1985 was a by-election for the electorate of Timaru during the term of the 40th New Zealand Parliament. It was triggered by the death of Sir Basil Arthur on 1 May 1985. Sir Basil was Speaker of the House, and had inherited the rank of baronet from his father in 1949.
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