Jeri Ellsworth

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Jeri Ellsworth
Jeri Ellsworth CAX 2009.jpg
Ellsworth at California Extreme (Classic Arcade Games Show), 2009 [1]
Born (1974-08-14) August 14, 1974 (age 49)
Georgia, United States [2]
NationalityAmerican
Occupation Entrepreneur
Integrated circuit designer
EmployerTilt Five
Website https://www.jeriellsworth.com/   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

Jeri Janet Ellsworth (born August 14, 1974) is an American entrepreneur, computer chip designer and inventor. She gained fame in 2004 for creating a complete Commodore 64 emulator system on a chip housed within a joystick, called Commodore 30-in-1 Direct to TV. [3] [4] It runs 30 video games from the 1980s, and at peak, sold over 70,000 units in a single day via the QVC shopping channel. [4]

Contents

Ellsworth was hired by Valve Corporation to develop augmented reality hardware, but was terminated in 2013. She co-founded castAR to continue the work—with permission—but the company shut down on June 26, 2017 without completing development. [5] [6] She started another company, Tilt Five, to create AR hardware based on the same principles.

Ellsworth has publicly talked about various homebrew projects, such as how to manufacture semiconductor chips at home. [7]

Early life

Ellsworth was born in Georgia [2] and grew up in the towns of Dallas, Oregon and Yamhill, Oregon. Her mother died when she was one. [8] Ellsworth was raised by her father, Jim, a car mechanic and Mobil service station owner. [4]

When she was eight years old, she disassembled her toys to learn how they worked. In response her father stopped buying toys, put an empty box at his work saying "bring your broken electronic gizmos", and every few weeks, gave them to her. She started making simple modifications to them. [8] She persuaded her father to let her use a Commodore 64 computer which had been purchased for her brother. [4] She taught herself to program by reading the manual. She earned spending money working for her father, pumping gas, cleaning wrenches, replacing oil filters, and other "mechanical things". [8]

In high school, she drove dirt track racing cars with her father and began designing new models in his workshop, eventually selling custom race cars. She dropped out of high school to continue the business. [4]

Computer stores

Jeri Ellsworth at her store.jpg
Ellsworth, in front of one of her stores, Computers Made Easy in 2000 [10]

In 1995, at the age of 21, Ellsworth tired of race track social atmosphere, [8] so she and a friend started a business assembling and selling computers based around the Intel 486 microprocessor. When she and her partner had a disagreement, [4] Ellsworth opened a separate business in competition. This became a chain of four stores, "Computers Made Easy", selling consumer electronics services and equipment in the Willamette Valley towns of Canby, [11] Monmouth, and Albany, Oregon. [12] [13]

When profit margins shrank, [14] she sold the chain in 2000 and moved to Walla Walla, Washington to attend Walla Walla College, studying circuit design. She left after a year because of a "cultural mismatch". Ellsworth said that questioning professors' answers was frowned upon. [4]

Hardware design

Ellsworth at Bay Area Maker Faire 2009 2009 Bay Area Maker Faire - Jeri.jpg
Ellsworth at Bay Area Maker Faire 2009

In 2000, Ellsworth unveiled a prototype video expansion for the Commodore 64 at a Commodore Exposition. [12] Ellsworth then began designing digital circuits that mimicked the behavior of the C64. In 2002, she designed the chip used in the C-One [15] as an enhanced C64 which could also emulate other home computers of the early 1980s, including the VIC-20 and ZX81. She and a fellow developer displayed the C-One at a technology conference, which led to Mammoth Toys, a Division of NSI International, NSI Products (HK) Limited [16] hiring her to design the "computer in a chip" for the C64 Direct-to-TV C64-emulating joystick. She began the project in June 2004 and had the project ready to ship by that Christmas. It sold over a half-million units, in the US, Europe, and elsewhere. She didn't receive payment, nor the commission she was owed, [8] but a story in the New York Times brought her to the public eye. [4] [8]

On December 3, 2010 Ellsworth released information on how to build a TSA "naked" scanner using repurposed satellite antenna parts. [17] Ellsworth has worked on numerous subjects as diverse as homemade semiconductors (2009), [18] homemade electroluminescent (EL) displays (2010), [19] EL phosphor manufacture from common ingredients and ways to make transparent EL backplanes and phosphor without using expensive indium-tin-oxide coated glass and hard-to-obtain chemicals. [19]

Ellsworth was named "MacGyver of the Day" on February 25, 2010 by Lifehacker . [20]

Ellsworth is a freelance ASIC and FPGA designer. [20] [21]

Augmented reality

In early 2012, Ellsworth and other hardware hackers were hired by Valve to work on gaming hardware. [22] Along with several other Valve employees, Ellsworth was terminated the following year. [23] [24] [25]

On May 18, 2013, Ellsworth announced that she had developed an augmented reality development system named castAR with fellow ex-Valve engineer Rick Johnson, [26] with the blessing of Valve's Gabe Newell, [27] and would be funding it via Kickstarter later in the year. Her start-up company, Technical Illusions, started developing castAR. [28]

Ellsworth later revealed she had been secretly working to make castAR have "true VR and true AR" in addition to the previously announced projected AR capabilities. [29] The castAR Kickstarter, [30] launched on October 14, 2013, reached its goal of $400,000 in 56 hours and finished with $1.05 million, 263% of the original goal. [31] The project didn't deliver the devices and paid back the funds to backers before shutting down the company in 2017. [32]

In September 2019, Ellsworth initiated a Kickstarter for a new device based on the same principles of the castAR, called Tilt Five. [33] This Kickstarter exceeded the previous one, hitting its initial target of $450,000 in 17 hours, and eventually gaining $1,767,301. Initially scheduled to deliver Kickstarter product by June 2020, the manufacturing was delayed by the Covid pandemic, but has continued to sign gaming contracts. [34]

Public speaking and webcasts

Ellsworth was a keynote speaker at the Embedded Systems Conference on May 5, 2011. [8]

From December 2008 until March 2009, Ellsworth hosted a weekly webcast, Fatman and Circuit Girl, together with musician George Sanger. [35] [36] On May 30, 2009, Ellsworth demonstrated her Home Chip Lab at Maker Faire Bay Area 2009. [18]

Personal life

Ellsworth is a pinball aficionado and owns over 80 pinball machines. [2] In 2016, she became a licensed amateur radio operator, holding an Extra Class license [37] with callsign AI6TK. [38]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Commodore 64</span> 8-bit home computer introduced in 1982

The Commodore 64, also known as the C64, is an 8-bit home computer introduced in January 1982 by Commodore International. It has been listed in the Guinness World Records as the highest-selling single computer model of all time, with independent estimates placing the number sold between 12.5 and 17 million units. Volume production started in early 1982, marketing in August for US$595. Preceded by the VIC-20 and Commodore PET, the C64 took its name from its 64 kilobytes(65,536 bytes) of RAM. With support for multicolor sprites and a custom chip for waveform generation, the C64 could create superior visuals and audio compared to systems without such custom hardware.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Commodore International</span> American home computer and electronics manufacturer

Commodore International was an American home computer and electronics manufacturer founded by Jack Tramiel. Commodore International (CI), along with its subsidiary Commodore Business Machines (CBM), was a significant participant in the development of the home computer industry in the 1970s to early 1990s. In 1982, the company developed and marketed the world's second-best selling computer, the Commodore 64, and released its Amiga computer line in July 1985. Commodore was one of the world's largest personal computer manufacturers, with sales peaking in the last quarter of 1983 at $49 million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Commodore 128</span> Home computer released in 1985

The Commodore 128, also known as the C128, C-128, or C= 128, is the last 8-bit home computer that was commercially released by Commodore Business Machines (CBM). Introduced in January 1985 at the CES in Las Vegas, it appeared three years after its predecessor, the Commodore 64, the bestselling computer of the 1980s. Approximately 2.5 million C128s were sold during its four year production run.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VIC-20</span> 1981 home computer by Commodore

The VIC-20 is an 8-bit home computer that was sold by Commodore Business Machines. The VIC-20 was announced in 1980, roughly three years after Commodore's first personal computer, the PET. The VIC-20 was the first computer of any description to sell one million units. It was described as "one of the first anti-spectatorial, non-esoteric computers by design...no longer relegated to hobbyist/enthusiasts or those with money, the computer Commodore developed was the computer of the future."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MOS Technology 6581</span> MOS Technology sound chip

The MOS Technology 6581/8580 SID is the built-in programmable sound generator chip of the Commodore CBM-II, Commodore 64, Commodore 128, and MAX Machine home computers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Commodore 16</span> Home computer

The Commodore 16 is a home computer made by Commodore International with a 6502-compatible 7501 or 8501 CPU, released in 1984 and intended to be an entry-level computer to replace the VIC-20. A cost-reduced version, the Commodore 116, was mostly sold in Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Commodore Plus/4</span> 1984 home computer by Commodore International

The Commodore Plus/4 is a home computer released by Commodore International in 1984. The "Plus/4" name refers to the four-application ROM-resident office suite ; it was billed as "the productivity computer with software built in".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Commodore 65</span> Prototype computer

The Commodore 65 is a prototype computer created at Commodore Business Machines in 1990–1991. It is an improved version of the Commodore 64, and it was meant to be backwards-compatible with the older computer, while still providing a number of advanced features close to those of the Amiga.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">C64 Direct-to-TV</span> Games console

The C64 Direct-to-TV, called C64DTV for short, is a single-chip implementation of the Commodore 64 computer, contained in a joystick, with 30 built-in games. The design is similar to the Atari Classics 10-in-1 TV Game. The circuitry of the C64DTV was designed by Jeri Ellsworth, a computer chip designer who had previously designed the C-One.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">C-One</span> Single-board computer

The C-One is a single-board computer (SBC) created in 2002 as an enhanced version of the Commodore 64, a home computer popular in the 1980s. Designed by Jeri Ellsworth and Jens Schönfeld from Individual Computers, who manufactured the boards themselves, the C-One has been re-engineered to allow cloning of other 8-bit computers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Commodore 64 peripherals</span>

The Commodore 64 home computer used various external peripherals. Due to the backwards compatibility of the Commodore 128, most peripherals would also work on that system. There is also some compatibility with the VIC-20 and Commodore PET.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minimig</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Limor Fried</span> American electrical engineer

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reality Labs</span> Virtual and augmented reality products company

Reality Labs, originally Oculus VR, is a business and research unit of Meta Platforms that produces virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) hardware and software, including virtual reality headsets such as Quest, and online platforms such as Horizon Worlds. In June 2022, several artificial intelligence (AI) initiatives that were previously a part of Meta AI were transitioned to Reality Labs. This also includes Meta's fundamental AI Research laboratory FAIR which is now part of the Reality Labs - Research (RLR) division.

castAR American technology company

castAR was a Palo Alto–based technology startup company founded in March 2013 by Jeri Ellsworth and Rick Johnson. Its first product was to be the castAR, a pair of augmented reality and virtual reality glasses. castAR was a founding member of the nonprofit Immersive Technology Alliance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HTC Vive</span> Virtual reality headset

HTC Vive is a line of virtual and mixed reality headsets produced by HTC Corporation. The brand currently encompasses headsets designed for use with personal computers as well as standalone headsets such as the Vive Focus line, Vive Flow glasses, and the Vive Elite XR mixed reality headset.

uSens, Inc. is a Silicon Valley startup founded in 2014 in San Jose, California. The company builds interactive computer-vision tracking solutions. The uSens team has extensive experience in artificial intelligence (AI), computer vision, 3D Human–computer interaction (HCI) technology and augmented reality and virtual reality. uSens has been applying computer vision and AI technologies in AR/VR, Automotive and smartphones. 

<i>Scene World Magazine</i>

Scene World Magazine is a disk magazine for the Commodore 64 home computer. The magazine has been released regularly since February 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GameFace Labs</span> American software and hardware company

GameFace Labs is an American technology company that develops hardware and software for the consumer virtual reality market, and was founded in 2013 by Edward Mason. The company's headquarters are in San Francisco, with international offices in London, United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blue Chip Electronics</span> Former American computer company

Blue Chip Electronics, Inc., later Blue Chip International, was an American computer company founded by John Rossi in 1982. Founded to develop peripherals for Commodore home computers, the company in 1986 began selling low-cost IBM PC compatibles.

References

  1. ↑ "Home". caextreme.org.
  2. 1 2 3 Lee, Nicole (October 17, 2014). "castAR bets big on its augmented reality hardware with move to Silicon Valley". Engadget. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
  3. ↑ "Keynote Addresses | ESC Silicon Valley".
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Markoff, John (December 20, 2004). "A Toy With a Story". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved October 23, 2019.
  5. ↑ Benchoff, Brian (June 27, 2017). "CastAR Shuts Doors". Hackaday.
  6. ↑ "#394 – Jeri Ellsworth and the demise of CastAR". The Amp Hour Electronics Podcast. May 29, 2018. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  7. ↑ "#390 – An Interview with Sam Zeloof". The Amp Hour Electronics Podcast (Podcast). April 30, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Fuller, Brian (May 6, 2011), Jeri Ellsworth, self-taught engineer, talks about her career, archived from the original on December 12, 2021, retrieved October 23, 2019– via youtube, Jeri Ellsworth, who keynoted at ESC Silicon Valley 2011, talks about her remarkable life and career and innovations with EE Times
  9. "COMPUTERS MADE EASY I INC". Business Registry. Oregon Secretary of State . Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  10. ↑ "COMPUTERS MADE EASY I INC". Business Registry. Oregon Secretary of State . Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  11. ↑ "Oregon Secretary of State".
  12. 1 2 Raymond Day (April 10, 2014). "Expo Jeri Ellsworth 1st". YouTube . Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. This is old video when I was at a commodore Expo and first seen Jeri Ellsworth. This is where she burnt out an Altair and had an order come right to this place before the Expo started. She was 25 years old in this video, so in 1999.
  13. ↑ Monahan, Matt (January 25, 2005). "Joy of electronics sticks with woman, sparking invention". Statesman Journal . Archived from the original on February 21, 2006. Retrieved March 22, 2011.
  14. ↑ Gaudiosi, John (April 10, 2017). "How This Female Inventor Succeeded in Male-Dominated Industries". Entrepreneur. Retrieved September 29, 2021. Jeri Ellsworth is launching a consumer-friendly augmented reality platform, castAR, this fall.
  15. ↑ "C-One website". C64upgra.de. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
  16. ↑
  17. ↑ "Make Your Own TSA "Naked" Scanner". Hackaday. December 3, 2010. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
  18. 1 2 "Events filled with DIY projects, science, demos, recycling, entertainment, and fun". Maker Faire. Archived from the original on December 18, 2010. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
  19. 1 2 "Jeri Ellsworth turns an LCD into an EL display". blog.makezine.com. June 11, 2010. Archived from the original on April 26, 2011. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
  20. 1 2 Torrone, Phil (February 25, 2010). "MacGyver of the Day: Electronics Hacker Jeri Ellsworth". Lifehacker.com.
  21. ↑ Ganssle, Jack (May 9, 2011). "Fun at the ESC". Embedded.com. Jeri Ellsworth gave Thursday's keynote. A high school dropout, she's now a freelance ASIC designer. Jeri has some quite innovative YouTube videos, and her life story is truly that of the up-from-nothing American entrepreneur.
  22. ↑ ""I'm working at Valve on nextgen gaming hardware" – Jeri Ellsworth". valvetime.net. March 10, 2020.
  23. ↑ "Jeri Ellsworth on Twitter: "Yup. Got fired today. Time for new exciting projects."". Twitter.com. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  24. ↑ "Gamasutra: Several out of work as Valve makes 'large decisions' about its future". Gamasutra.com. February 13, 2013. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  25. ↑ Ben Gilbert. "Engadget: Valve's Gabe Newell on reported layoffs". Engadget. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  26. ↑ How two Valve engineers walked away with the company's augmented reality glasses, May 18, 2013
  27. ↑ cast AR hands-on with Jeri Ellsworth at Maker Faire 2013, Engadget.com, retrieved October 6, 2014
  28. ↑ "Technical Illusions". Technicalillusions.com. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  29. ↑ "CastAR VR / AR System – The 18 Month Story". YouTube. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  30. ↑ "castAR: the most versatile AR & VR system". Kickstarter. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  31. ↑ "castAR: the most versatile AR & VR system". Kicktraq.com. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  32. ↑ Robertson, Adi (June 27, 2017). "Ambitious augmented reality startup CastAR reportedly shuts down". The Verge. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
  33. ↑ Hollister, Sean (September 24, 2019). "Jeri Ellsworth's unique AR glasses are back from the dead". The Verge. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
  34. ↑ Liam Dawe. Gaming on Linux. June 24, 2021. https://www.gamingonlinux.com/2021/06/tilt-five-an-upcoming-tabletop-holographic-gaming-system-developed-with-linux
  35. ↑ Branwyn, Gareth (April 28, 2009). "Latest Fatman and Circuit Girl vids". Make . Retrieved June 12, 2014.
  36. ↑ Joyce, Matt (June 25, 2009). "Fatman and Circuit Girl (Jeri Ellsworth – Rollerderby Superstar) Cover Noah's AR Rig at Notacon". NYC Resistor . Retrieved June 12, 2014.
  37. ↑ "FCC ULS Search" . Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  38. ↑ "QRZ.com" . Retrieved October 17, 2022.

Bibliography

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