Lachanodes

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cabbage trees
MELLISS(1875) p403 - PLATE 43 - Lanchanodes Prenanthiflora.jpg
Lanchanodes prenanthiflora [1]
Scientific classification
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Lachanodes

DC.
Type species
Lachanodes prenanthiflora
Burch. ex DC.

Lachanodes is a genus of plants in the groundsel tribe of the sunflower family. [2] [3] The plants are native to certain islands in the South Atlantic (Saint Helena, Ascension, Tristan da Cunha). [4]

A genus is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.

Senecioneae tribe of plants

Senecioneae is the largest tribe of the Asteraceae, or the sunflower family, comprising about 150 genera and 3,000 species. Almost one-third of the species in this tribe are placed in the genus Senecio. Its members exhibit probably the widest possible range of form to be found in the entire plant kingdom, and include annuals, minute creeping alpines, perennial herbs, shrubs, climbers, succulents, trees, and semiaquatic plants.

Asteraceae Family of plants

Asteraceae or Compositae is a very large and widespread family of flowering plants (Angiospermae).

Species

Lachanodes arborea is a small tree in the Asteraceae family. It is an endangered endemic of the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean.

Related Research Articles

<i>Hibiscus</i> genus of plants

Hibiscus is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. The genus is quite large, comprising several hundred species that are native to warm temperate, subtropical and tropical regions throughout the world. Member species are renowned for their large, showy flowers and those species are commonly known simply as "hibiscus", or less widely known as rose mallow. There are also names for hibiscus such as hardy hibiscus, rose of sharon, and tropical hibiscus.

<i>Prosopis</i> genus of plants

Prosopis is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae. It contains around 45 species of spiny trees and shrubs found in subtropical and tropical regions of the Americas, Africa, Western Asia, and South Asia. They often thrive in arid soil and are resistant to drought, on occasion developing extremely deep root systems. Their wood is usually hard, dense and durable. Their fruits are pods and may contain large amounts of sugar. The generic name means "burdock" in late Latin and originated in the Greek language.

<i>Sophora</i> genus of plants

Sophora is a genus of about 45 species of small trees and shrubs in the pea family Fabaceae. The species are native to southeast Europe, southern Asia, Australasia, various Pacific islands, western South America, the western United States, Florida and Puerto Rico. The generic name is derived from sophera, an Arabic name for a pea-flowered tree.

<i>Plumeria</i> species of flowering plant

Plumeria is a genus of flowering plants in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. Most species are deciduous shrubs or small trees. The species variously are indigenous to Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, and as far south as Brazil and north as Florida, but are grown as cosmopolitan ornamentals in warm regions. Common names for plants in the genus vary widely according to region, variety, and whim, but Frangipani or variations on that theme are the most common. Plumeria also is used directly as a common name, especially in horticultural circles.

<i>Terminalia</i> (plant) genus of plants

Terminalia is a genus of large trees of the flowering plant family Combretaceae, comprising around 100 species distributed in tropical regions of the world. This genus gets its name from Latin terminus, referring to the fact that the leaves appear at the very tips of the shoots.

Cabbage tree is a common name for several plant species:

<i>Grewia</i> genus of plants

The large flowering plant genus Grewia is today placed by most authors in the mallow family Malvaceae, in the expanded sense as proposed by in the APG. Formerly, it was placed in either the family Tiliaceae or the Sparrmanniaceae. However, these were both not monophyletic with respect to other Malvales - as already indicated by the uncertainties surrounding placement of Grewia and similar genera - and have thus been merged into the Malvaceae. Together with the bulk of the former Sparrmanniaceae, Grewia is in the subfamily Grewioideae and therein the tribe Grewieae, of which it is the type genus.

<i>Cleome</i> genus of plants

Cleome is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cleomaceae, commonly known as spider flowers, spider plants, spider weeds, or bee plants. Previously, it had been placed in the family Capparaceae, until DNA studies found the Cleomaceae genera to be more closely related to the Brassicaceae than the Capparaceae.

<i>Pladaroxylon</i> genus of plants

Pladaroxylon is a genus of trees in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family.

Flora of St Helena

The flora of Saint Helena, an isolated island in the South Atlantic Ocean, is exceptional in its high level of endemism and the severe threats facing the survival of the flora. In phytogeography, it is in the phytochorion St. Helena and Ascension Region of the African Subkingdom, in the Paleotropical Kingdom.

<i>Commidendrum</i> genus of plants

Commidendrum is a genus of trees and shrubs in the sunflower family endemic to the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean. The vernacular name is gumwood or scrubwood.

<i>Wahlenbergia roxburghii</i> species of plant

Wahlenbergia roxburghii, the Roxburgh bellflower or dwarf cabbage tree, is an extinct member of a group of four species of Wahlenbergia once known from the island of Saint Helena, in the South Atlantic Ocean. It was last seen by naturalist John Charles Melliss in 1872.

<i>Mellissia</i> genus of plants

Mellissia is a genus in the family Solanaceae with a single species, Mellissia begoniifolia, that is endemic to the island of Saint Helena. It was named by Joseph Dalton Hooker in honour of John Charles Melliss, a 19th-century engineer and amateur naturalist who worked on Saint Helena.

John Charles Melliss was a notable British engineer and amateur naturalist.

<i>Petrobium</i> species of plant

Petrobium is a genus in the sunflower tribe within the daisy family.

<i>Eriocephalus</i> genus of plants

Eriocephalus is a genus of African flowering plants in the daisy family.

Pentzia is a genus of African plants in the chamomile tribe within the sunflower family. One species (P. incana) is naturalized in Australia and in the southwestern United States.

<i>Boscia</i> genus of plants

Boscia is a genus of plant in family Capparaceae. It contains the following species:

<i>Nuxia</i> genus of plants

Nuxia is a genus of plants in the family Stilbaceae described as a genus in 1791. It was formerly placed in the Loganiaceae and Buddlejaceae families.

<i>Aegopogon</i> genus of plants

Aegopogon is a genus of New World plants in the grass family.

References

  1. 1875 illustration, Image extracted from page 403 of St. Helena: a physical, historical, and topographical description of the island ... The botanical plates from original drawings by Mrs. J. C. Melliss, by MELLISS, John Charles. Original held and digitised by the British Library.
  2. Candolle, Augustin Pyramus de. 1833. Archives de Botanique 2: 332
  3. Tropicos, Lachanodes DC.
  4. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

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