Lilium regale

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Lilium regale
Lys royal FR 2012.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Liliaceae
Subfamily: Lilioideae
Tribe: Lilieae
Genus: Lilium
Species:
L. regale
Binomial name
Lilium regale
Synonyms [1] [2]
  • Lilium myriophyllum E.H. Wilson 1905, illegitimate homonym not Franch. 1892
Detail of flower Lilium regale (01).JPG
Detail of flower

Lilium regale, called the regal lily, [3] royal lily, [4] king's lily, [5] or, in New Zealand, the Christmas lily, [6] [7] is a species of flowering plant in the lily family Liliaceae, with trumpet-shaped flowers. It is native to the western part of Sichuan Province in southwestern China, [8] [1] and cultivated elsewhere as an ornamental. It was introduced to England in 1903 by Ernest Henry Wilson. [9] [10]

Contents

Description

Lilium regale is a long-lived, stem-rooting herbaceous perennial growing from an underground bulb. The leaves are borne at irregular intervals on the stem. Plants grow up to 2 meters high, though 1.2 to 1.5 meters is more common in the garden. The flowers are 14 cm long, funnel or trumpet shaped, white with yellow throat, flushed purple outside. Stamens are prominent. The flowers are strongly fragrant, especially at night. [1]

Cultivation

The Royal Horticultural Society has given Lilium regale its Award of Garden Merit. [11] It is among the easiest lilies to grow in most temperate climate gardens. It tolerates most soils, except ones prone to waterlogging. It may naturalise in suitable conditions. It can also be grown in large containers. The bulbs themselves are very hardy, but the shoots appear early in the season and may be damaged by frost. Plants can be raised from seed, and often flower in their second year. A serious pest is the Scarlet Lily Beetle, the larvae of which may cause complete defoliation. Stems may require staking to support the large blooms. [5] [12]

There is a pure white form 'Album' which is also widely cultivated. [13]

Deer also frequently eat lily plants and fences as high as 8 feet may be needed to deter them. [14]

Toxicity

Cats

Lilium regale, like many in the genus, is toxic to cats, with ingestion causing potentially fatal renal failure. [15] Households that are visited by cats are advised against keeping this plant or placing dried flowers where a cat may brush against them and thus become dusted with pollen, which is then consumed during cleaning. Suspected cases require urgent veterinary attention. [16] Rapid treatment with activated charcoal and/or induced vomiting can reduce the amount of toxin absorbed, and large amounts of fluid by IV can reduce damage to kidneys to increase the chances of survival. [16]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Lilium</i> Genus of plants

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<i>Lilium longiflorum</i> Species of lily

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<i>Amaryllis belladonna</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae

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<i>Lilium philadelphicum</i> Species of lily

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<i>Lilium martagon</i> Species of lily

Lilium martagon, the martagon lily or Turk's cap lily, is a Eurasian species of lily. It has a widespread native region extending from Portugal east through Europe and Asia as far east as Mongolia.

<i>Lilium auratum</i> Species of lily

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<i>Lilium henryi</i> Species of lily

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<i>Lilium speciosum</i> Species of plant

Lilium speciosum is an East Asian species of plants in the lily family. It is native to southern Japan and southern China, where it can be found at elevations of 600–900 metres (2,000–3,000 ft). It is sometimes called the Japanese lily though there are other species with this common name.

<i>Lilium pardalinum</i> Species of plant

Lilium pardalinum, also known as the leopard lily or panther lily, is a flowering bulbous perennial plant in the lily family, native to Oregon, California, and Baja California. It usually grows in damp areas. Its range includes California chaparral and woodlands habitats and the Sierra Nevada.

<i>Lilium canadense</i> Species of lily

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<i>Hemerocallis fulva</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Asphodelaceae

Hemerocallis fulva, the orange day-lily, tawny daylily, corn lily, tiger daylily, fulvous daylily, ditch lily or Fourth of July lily, is a species of daylily native to Asia. It is very widely grown as an ornamental plant in temperate climates for its showy flowers and ease of cultivation. It is not a true lily in the genus Lilium, but gets its common name from the superficial similarity of its flowers to Lilium and from the fact that each flower lasts only one day.

<i>Lilium superbum</i> Species of lily

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<i>Lilium maculatum</i> Species of lily

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ornamental bulbous plant</span> Herbaceous perennials with underground storage parts grown for ornamental purposes

Ornamental bulbous plants, often called ornamental bulbs or just bulbs in gardening and horticulture, are herbaceous perennials grown for ornamental purposes, which have underground or near ground storage organs. Botanists distinguish between true bulbs, corms, rhizomes, tubers and tuberous roots, any of which may be termed "bulbs" in horticulture. Bulb species usually lose their upper parts during adverse conditions such as summer drought and heat or winter cold. The bulb's storage organs contain moisture and nutrients that are used to survive these adverse conditions in a dormant state. When conditions become favourable the reserves sustain a new growth cycle. In addition, bulbs permit vegetative or asexual multiplication in these species. Ornamental bulbs are used in parks and gardens and as cut flowers.

<i>Lilium occidentale</i> Species of lily

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<i>Lilium parryi</i> Species of lily

Lilium parryi, common name lemon lily, is a rare species of lily.

<i>Lilium concolor</i> Species of lily

Lilium concolor is a species of flowering plant in the lily family which occurs naturally in China, Japan, Korea and Russia. Its relationship with other species is not clear, although it has some similarities to Lilium pumilum.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Flora of China, Vol. 24 Page 147 岷江百合 min jiang bai he Lilium regale E. H. Wilson, Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 53: 416. 1913.
  2. Tropicos, search for Lilium myriophyllum
  3. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Lilium regale". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  4. BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  5. 1 2 Royal Horticultural Society, Lilium regale (IXb/a) king's lily
  6. Carman, Kerry (2015-11-06). "How to grow... madonna lilies". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 2018-12-16.
  7. "Lily Regale". Kings Seeds. Retrieved 2018-12-16.
  8. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  9. Wilson, Ernest Henry 1905. Flora et Silva 3: 330, plate 1, as Lilium myriophyllum
  10. Wilson, Ernest Henry. 1913. Lilium regale. Gardeners' Chronicle: a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. ser. 3 53: 416 description and commentary in English; photograph of flowering specimen
  11. "RHS Plant Selector - Lilium regale" . Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  12. Dave's Garden plant files, Regal Lily, Lilium regale
  13. "Lilium regale 'Album'". Gardenia.net. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  14. "Will Deer Eat Hostas & Lilies?". SFGate. Hearst. 2 October 2014. Retrieved 2019-11-27.
  15. Fitzgerald, K.T. (2010). "Lily toxicity in the cat". Topics in Companion Animal Medicine. 25 (4): 213–217. doi:10.1053/j.tcam.2010.09.006. PMID   21147474.
  16. 1 2 Lily Poisoning in Cats. Pet MD.