Lindernia

Last updated

Lindernia
Lindernia monticola.jpg
Lindernia monticola
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Linderniaceae
Genus: Lindernia
Allioni
Synonyms
List
  • BazinaRaf.
  • BryodesBenth.
  • ChamaegigasDinter ex Heil
  • DicerosBlume
  • GeoffrayaBonati
  • IlysanthesRaf.
  • PsammetesHepper
  • PyxidariaKuntze
  • VirchowiaSchenk

The genus Lindernia is a group of plants in the family Linderniaceae. They are native to warm regions in both the Eastern and Western Hemisphere. [1]

The genus name of Lindernia is in honour of Franz Balthasar von Lindern (1682–1755), French doctor and botanist in Strasbourg and also university botanical garden director. [2]

Lindernia consists of 30 species in its most recent circumscription. [3] Some species have become available commercially for use in home aquariums and aquascaping, such as L. rotundifolia. [4]

Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Lindernia:

Related Research Articles

<i>Nepeta</i> Genus of flowering plants, known for effect on cats (catnip) in the mint family (Lamiaceae)

Nepeta is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae. The genus name, from Latin nepeta (“catnip”), is reportedly in reference to Nepete, an ancient Etruscan city. There are 295 accepted species.

<i>Pogostemon</i> Genus of plants

Pogostemon is a large genus from the family Lamiaceae, first described as a genus in 1815. It is native to warmer parts of Asia, Africa, and Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orobanchaceae</span> Family of flowering plants known as broomrapes

Orobanchaceae, the broomrapes, is a family of mostly parasitic plants of the order Lamiales, with about 90 genera and more than 2000 species. Many of these genera were formerly included in the family Scrophulariaceae sensu lato. With its new circumscription, Orobanchaceae forms a distinct, monophyletic family. From a phylogenetic perspective, it is defined as the largest crown clade containing Orobanche major and relatives, but neither Paulownia tomentosa nor Phryma leptostachya nor Mazus japonicus.

<i>Torenia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Torenia is a genus of plants now classified in the family Linderniaceae. Torenia has also been classified in the figwort family Scrophulariaceae. Often called wishbone flowers, bluewings; in Hawaii nanioola'a or ola'a beauty, some species are grown as garden plants. Many F1 and F2 Torenia hybrids have been hybridized in the last 30 years. Colors can range from white with yellow throats to violet, blue, cobalt, lavender and purple.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linderniaceae</span> Family of flowering plants

Linderniaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales, which consists of about 25 genera and 265 species occurring worldwide. Vandellia micrantha is eaten in Laos, but tastes bitter. Best known are the wishbone flowers Torenia fournieri and Torenia thouarsii, which are used as bedding plants, especially in the tropics. Micranthemum is sold as an aquarium plant under the name 'baby tears'.

<i>Stemodia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Stemodia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Plantaginaceae. The genus comprises approximately 45 species of annual and perennial herbs and shrubs which are distributed through tropical and temperate regions of the Americas, sub-Saharan Africa, the Indian subcontinent, and Australia. This genus is sometimes placed in the families Scrophulariaceae or Gratiolaceae. The generic name is derived from the Latin word stemodiacra, which means "stamens with two tips." Twintip is a common name for several species.

<i>Harveya</i> (plant) Genus of flowering plants belonging to the broomrape family

Harveya is a genus of parasitic plants in the family Orobanchaceae. The approximately 29 species included are native to Africa from Eritrea to South Africa, Madagascar and the Mascarene Islands, the Arabian Peninsula, and Turkmenistan in Central Asia. In South Africa they are commonly known as 'inkblom', because early settlers used the flowers to make ink, and this is the source of the English common-names for the genus of ink flower or ink plant.

<i>Flemingia</i> Genus of legumes

Flemingia is a genus of plants in the family Fabaceae. It is native sub-Saharan Africa, Yemen, tropical Asia, and Australasia. In Asia the species are distributed in Bhutan, Burma, China, India; Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam. The genus was erected in 1812.

<i>Alectra</i> (plant) Genus of flowering plants belonging to the broomrape family

Alectra is a genus of flowering plants in the family Orobanchaceae. It comprises hemiparasitic species which occur in tropical and southern Africa, including Madagascar, and tropical and subtropical Asia.

<i>Craterostigma</i> Genus of Linderniaceae plants

Craterostigma is a genus of shrub-like flowering plants in the family Linderniaceae, found in Africa, Madagascar, Socotra, the Arabian Peninsula, the Indian Subcontinent, Sri Lanka, China, Southeast Asia and Java. The best studied species is the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum, known for its unique drought tolerance.

<i>Bonnaya</i> Genus of flowering plants

Bonnaya is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Linderniaceae.

Micranthemum is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Linderniaceae.

Hartliella is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Linderniaceae.

<i>Linderniella</i> Genus of flowering plant

Linderniella is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Linderniaceae.

Pierranthus is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Linderniaceae. The only known species is Pierranthus capitatus(Bonati) Bonati.

<i>Bonnaya antipoda</i> Species of plant

Bonnaya antipoda is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to Linderniaceae family. It is native to tropical and sub-tropical Asia and Australia.

<i>Vandellia</i> (plant) Genus of flowering plants

Vandellia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Linderniaceae. It comprises about 52 species.

References

  1. Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States
  2. Burkhardt, Lotte (2018). Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition [Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition](pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2018. ISBN   978-3-946292-26-5 . Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  3. Fischer, Eberhard; Schäferhoff, Bastian; Müller, Kai (December 2013). "The phylogeny of Linderniaceae — The new genus Linderniella, and new combinations within Bonnaya, Craterostigma, Lindernia, Micranthemum, Torenia and Vandellia". Willdenowia. 43 (2). Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin: 209–238. doi:10.3372/wi.43.43201.
  4. Farmer, George (19 March 2021). "Relax with this 100 gallon Jungle Aquascape". YouTube. Retrieved 15 November 2023. Zero minutes and 53 seconds