Lipochaeta

Last updated

Lipochaeta
Lipochaeta succulenta (5491175146).jpg
Lipochaeta succulenta
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subtribe: Ecliptinae
Genus: Lipochaeta
DC. [1]
Synonyms
  • SchizophyllumNutt. [1]
  • MacraeaHook. f. 1847, illegitimate homonym, not Lindl. 1828 (Geraniaceae) nor Wight 1852 (Phyllanthaceae) [2] [3] [4]

Lipochaeta, common name nehe, [5] is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae that is endemic to Hawaii. [6]

Contents

Taxonomy

There are difficulties regarding the classification of this genus for its affinities are uncertain. Some studies have been done to clarify its taxonomic and phylogenetic relationships. [7]

Species

20 species are accepted. [8]

Formerly placed here

Related Research Articles

<i>Bidens</i> Genus of plants

Bidens is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae. The genus include roughly 230 species which are distributed worldwide. Despite their global distribution, the systematics and taxonomy of the genus has been described as complicated and unorganized. The common names beggarticks, black jack, burr marigolds, cobbler's pegs, Spanish needles, stickseeds, tickseeds and tickseed sunflowers refer to the fruits of the plants, most of which are bristly and barbed. The generic name refers to the same character; Bidens comes from the Latin bis ("two") and dens ("tooth").

Located about 2,300 miles (3,680 km) from the nearest continental shore, the Hawaiian Islands are the most isolated group of islands on the planet. The plant and animal life of the Hawaiian archipelago is the result of early, very infrequent colonizations of arriving species and the slow evolution of those species—in isolation from the rest of the world's flora and fauna—over a period of at least 5 million years. As a consequence, Hawai'i is home to a large number of endemic species. The radiation of species described by Charles Darwin in the Galapagos Islands which was critical to the formulation of his theory of evolution is far exceeded in the more isolated Hawaiian Islands.

Hawaiian hibiscus are seven species of hibiscus native to Hawaii. The yellow hibiscus is Hawaii's state flower. Most commonly grown as ornamental plants in the Hawaiian Islands are the non-native Chinese hibiscus and its numerous hybrids, though the native Hibiscus arnottianus is occasionally planted.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Register of Historic Places listings in Hawaii</span>

This is a list of properties and historic districts in Hawaii listed on the National Register of Historic Places. More than 370 listings appear on all but one of Hawaii's main islands and the Northwestern Islands, and in all of its five counties. Included are houses, schools, archeological sites, ships, shipwrecks and various other types of listings. These properties and districts are listed by island, beginning at the northwestern end of the chain.
     This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted January 24, 2025.

Hesperomannia (island-aster) is a genus of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae.

<i>Phyllostegia</i> Genus of plants

Phyllostegia is a genus of flowering plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described in 1840. It is native to certain islands in the Pacific. Phyllostegia glabra var. lanaiensis, became extinct before 2021, and was delisted from the Endangered Species Act based on extinction.

  1. Phyllostegia ambigua(A.Gray) Hillebr - Hawaii Big Island, Maui
  2. Phyllostegia bracteataSherff - Maui
  3. Phyllostegia brevidensA.Gray - Hawaii Big Island, Maui
  4. Phyllostegia electraC.N.Forbes - Kauai
  5. Phyllostegia floribundaBenth - Hawaii Big Island
  6. Phyllostegia glabra(Gaudich.) Benth. - Hawaiian Islands
  7. Phyllostegia grandiflora(Gaudich.) Benth - Oahu
  8. Phyllostegia haliakalaeWawra - Maui, Molokai
  9. Phyllostegia helleriSherff - Wai'alae Valley of Kauai
  10. Phyllostegia hillebrandiiH.Mann ex Hillebr - Maui but extinct
  11. Phyllostegia hirsutaBenth. - Oahu
  12. Phyllostegia hispidaHillebr. - Molokai
  13. Phyllostegia kaalaensisH.St.John - Oahu
  14. Phyllostegia kahiliensisH.St.John - Kauai
  15. Phyllostegia knudseniiHillebr. - Kauai
  16. Phyllostegia macrophylla(Gaudich.) Benth. - Hawaii Big Island, Maui
  17. Phyllostegia manniiSherff - Molokai, Maui
  18. Phyllostegia micranthaH.St.John - Oahu
  19. Phyllostegia mollisBenth. - Hawaiian Islands
  20. Phyllostegia parvifloraBenth. - Hawaiian Islands
  21. Phyllostegia pilosaH.St.John - Hawaiian Islands
  22. Phyllostegia racemosaBenth. - Hawaiian Islands
  23. Phyllostegia renovansW.L.Wagner - Kauai
  24. Phyllostegia rockiiSherff - Maui but extinct
  25. Phyllostegia stachyoidesA.Gray - Hawaiian Islands
  26. Phyllostegia tahitensisNadeaud - Tahiti but extinct
  27. Phyllostegia tongaensisH.St.John - Tonga
  28. Phyllostegia variabilisBitter - Midway Islands but extinct
  29. Phyllostegia velutina(Sherff) H.St.John - Hawaii Big Island
  30. Phyllostegia vestitaBenth. - Hawaii Big Island
  31. Phyllostegia waimeaeWawra - Kauai
  32. Phyllostegia warshaueriH.St.John - Hawaii Big Island
  33. Phyllostegia wawranaSherff - Kauai
  34. Phyllostegia × yamaguchiiHosaka & O.Deg. - Oahu (P. glabra × P. hirsuta)
<i>Schenkia sebaeoides</i> Species of flowering plant

Schenkia sebaeoides, known as ʻĀwiwi in Hawaiian and lavaslope centaury in English, is a rare species of flowering plant. It is endemic to low shrublands in the state of Hawaiʻi in the United States. It is present on the islands of Kauai, Oahu, Lanai, Molokai, and Maui. At the time it was added to the endangered species list of the United States in 1991 it was known from seven populations for a total of fewer than 1000 individuals. It is threatened by habitat loss.

<i>Schiedea</i> Genus of flowering plants

Schiedea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. It contains 35 species which are endemic to Hawaii.

<i>Melanthera</i> Genus of flowering plants

Melanthera, is a genus of perennial flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to the tropical and subtropical Americas.

<i>Agrotis dislocata</i> Species of moth

Agrotis dislocata, the lesser native cutworm, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It was first described by Francis Walker in 1856. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Lanai, Hawaii and Laysan.

Asymphorodes dimorpha is a species of gelechioid moth of subfamily Agonoxeninae of the palm moth family (Agonoxenidae), whose taxonomic status is disputed. Alternatively, the palm moths might be a subfamily of the grass-miner moth family (Elachistidae), with the Agonoxeninae becoming a tribe Agonoxenini.

Udea despecta, the Hawaiian sweetpotato leafroller, is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Lanai and Hawaii.

Lipochaeta kamolensis known by the common name Maui nehe, is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae.

<i>Lipochaeta lobata</i> Species of shrub

Lipochaeta lobata is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name shrubland nehe. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it can be found in coastal dry shrublands and dry forests on Oʻahu, Maui, and Niʻihau.

<i>Lipochaeta micrantha</i> Species of flowering plant

Lipochaeta micrantha, known by the common name Kauai nehe, is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae.

<i>Stenogyne</i> Genus of flowering plants

Stenogyne is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family first described in 1830. The entire genus is endemic to Hawaii.

  1. Stenogyne strangulationA.Gray - narrow leaf stenography
  2. Stenogyne bifidaHillebr. - two cleft stenography - Molokai
  3. Stenogyne methodicalnessA.Gray - bog stenography - Big Island
  4. Stenogyne cosmicallySherff - Maui
  5. Stenogyne campanulataWeller & Sakai - Kala Valley stenography - Kauai
  6. Stenogyne incinerateHillebr - Maui but extinct
  7. Stenogyne cranwelliaeSherff - Big Island
  8. Stenogyne haliakalaeWawra - Maui but extinct
  9. Stenogyne kaalaeWawra - Oahu
  10. Stenogyne kamehamehaeWawra - Molokai, Maui
  11. Stenogyne kanehoanaO.Deg. & Sherff - Oahu stenography - Oahu
  12. Stenogyne kauaulaensisK.R.Wood & H.Oppenh. - Maui
  13. Stenogyne kealiaeWawra - Kauai
  14. Stenogyne macranthaBenth. - Big Island
  15. Stenogyne microphyllaBenth. - Maui, Big Island
  16. Stenogyne oxygonaO.Deg. & Sherff - Big Island but extinct
  17. Stenogyne purpureaH.Mann - Kauai
  18. Stenogyne rotundifoliaA.Gray - pua'ainaka - Maui
  19. Stenogyne rugosaBenth. - ma'ohi'ohi - Maui, Big Island
  20. Stenogyne scrophularioidesBenth. - mohihi - Big Island
  21. Stenogyne sessilisBenth. - Lanai, Maui, Big Island
  22. Stenogyne viridisHillebr. - Maui but extinct

Mike Spalding is a marathon swimmer, and one of only two people to have swum all nine channels of the main Hawaiian Islands. He lives on Maui.

<i>Vigna owahuensis</i> Species of legume

Vigna owahuensis is a rare species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name Oahu cowpea.

Haplostachys (honohono) is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described as a genus in 1888. The entire genus is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, although 4 of the 5 known species that have been placed in the genus are now believed to be extinct, the fifth listed as "Critically Imperiled."

References

  1. 1 2 "Genus: Lipochaeta DC". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 1996-09-17. Archived from the original on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2011-02-14.
  2. Tropicos, search for Macraea
  3. The International Plant Names Index
  4. Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist, Macraea Hook. f. Archived 2014-12-20 at archive.today
  5. NRCS. "Lipochaeta". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 22 June 2015.
  6. Carr, Gerald. "Lipochaeta". Hawaiian Native Plant Genera. University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. Retrieved 2013-05-15.
  7. Warren L. Wagner, Harold Robinson, Lipochaeta and Melanthera (Asteraceae: Heliantheae subtribe Ecliptinae): establishing their natural limits and a synopsis
  8. "Lipochaeta DC". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 3 February 2025.
  9. "Lipochaeta". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 2011-02-14.
  10. "GRIN Species Records of Lipochaeta". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2011-02-14.