List of Baroque churches in the Philippines

Last updated

This is a list of Baroque churches in the Philippines.

Contents

List

Official NameImageCurrent LocationPeriodDescription / Designation
San Agustin Church SanAugustinChurchManila.jpg Manila 1607Known as the oldest stone church in the Philippines, the church in 1993 was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. [1] It is one of the 4 churches collectively included in the Baroque Churches of the Philippines. [2]
Vinzons Church Saint Peter the Apostle Church Vinzons (FO Balse, Vinzons, Camarines Norte; 04-14-2023).jpg Vinzons, Camarines Norte 1611A town named Tacboan was established by Franciscan priests in 1581. In 1611, Fr. Juan de Losar, OFM built a church named after Saint Peter. Fr. Losar was the first parish priest of the church. In 1624, the whole town of Tacboan was relocated and it was called Indan where a new church was built with the same patron saint, St. Peter the Apostle. In 1636, the missionaries established a church of Labo combining with Indan. In 1661, the secular clergy started administering the church.

After World War II, Indan was renamed Vinzons in honor of Wenceslao Q. Vinzons; a former governor of the Camarines Norte, youngest delegate to the Philippine Constitutional Convention of 1935, and a guerrilla leader martyred by the Japanese during World War II.

In 1994, the left and right sides of the church were repaired with the help of the townspeople. In 2011, the 400th foundation anniversary of the Parish of St. Peter the Apostle including the Parish of Saint John the Baptist Church (Daet) in Daet and Parish of Nuestra Señora de Candelaria in Paracale was celebrated.

On December 26, 2012, the church was destroyed by a fire. According to its parish priest, Fr. Francisco Regala Jr., the historical artifacts of church were not saved. The Governor of Camarines Norte, Edgardo Tallado, said that the slow response of the fire marshall resulted in the destruction of the whole church except for the concrete walls.

Lubao Church Lubao Church.jpg Lubao, Pampanga 1638The National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the church a National Historical Landmark in 1957. [3]
Majayjay Church The San Gregorio Magno Church in Majayjay, Laguna.JPG Majayjay, Laguna 1649The National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the church as a National Historical Landmark in 1993, and the National Museum of the Philippines declared it a National Cultural Treasure. [4] [5]
Abucay Church 6128Saint Dominic de Guzman Parish Church Abucay 02.jpg Abucay, Bataan 17th centuryThe National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the church a National Historical Landmark in 1939. [6]
Paoay Church Paoay Church, Ilocos Norte, 2019.jpg Paoay, Ilocos Norte 1710The church is an interpretation of the European Baroque adapted to the seismic condition of the Philippines through the use of enormous buttresses on the sides and back of the church. [7] The church in 1993 was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the 4 churches collectively included in the Baroque Churches of the Philippines. [2]
Maragondon Church Maragondon Church Facade.JPG Maragondon, Cavite 1714The National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the church as a National Historical Landmark in 2001, and the National Museum of the Philippines declared it a National Cultural Treasure. [8] [5]
Santa Ana Church 0151jfSanta Ana National Shrine Our Lady of the Abandoned Manilafvf 13.jpg Santa Ana, Manila 1725The National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the church as a National Historical Landmark in 1936, and the National Museum of the Philippines declared it a National Cultural Treasure. [9] [5]
Loboc Church Loboc Church facade.jpg Loboc, Bohol 1734In 2006, the church was one of 5 churches collectively included in the Baroque Churches of the Philippines (Extension), a tentative UNESCO World Heritage Site. [10]
Baclayon Church Baclayon church Bohol.jpg Baclayon, Bohol 1737The National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the church as a National Historical Landmark in 1994, and the National Museum of the Philippines declared it a National Cultural Treasure in 2010. [11] [12]
Santo Niño Basilica Santo Nino de Cebu 3231.jpg Cebu City, Cebu 1740The basilica enshrines the image of Santo Niño, which was presented by Ferdinand Magellan to the consort of Rajah Humabon during their baptism to Roman Catholicism on 1521. [13] The National Museum of the Philippines designated the basilica a National Cultural Treasure in 2021. [14]
Namacpacan Church Our Lady of Namacpacan.jpg Luna, La Union 1741The church enshrines the Our Lady of Namacpacan. [15] The National Museum of the Philippines declared the church a National Cultural Treasure. [5]
Balayan Church Balayan Church (Balayan, Batangas)(2018-07-29).jpg Balayan, Batangas 1752The National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the church as a National Historical Landmark in 1986, and the National Museum of the Philippines declared it a National Cultural Treasure. [16] [5]
Santa Maria Church Sta. Maria Church, Ilocos Sur.jpg Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur 1765Unlike other town churches in the Philippines, which conform to the Spanish tradition of building them on the central plaza, the Santa Maria Church is situated on a hill surrounded by a defensive wall on all sides like a fortress. The church is reached by climbing a stairway of granite rock. [17] The church in 1993 was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the 4 churches collectively included in the Baroque Churches of the Philippines. [2]
Tuguegarao Cathedral Saint Peter Metropolitan Cathedral Tuguegarao inside left side (Rizal Street, Tuguegarao, Cagayan; 11-18-2022).jpg Tuguegarao, Cagayan 1768The National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the cathedral a National Historical Landmark in 1982. [18]
Betis Church Betis Church, Betis 11.JPG Betis, Guagua, Pampanga 1770The National Museum of the Philippines declared the church a National Cultural Treasure. [5]
Daraga Church Daraga Church called Nuestra Senora de la Porteria Parish Church.jpg Daraga, Albay 1773The church's facade is known for its Churrigueresque style, an example of Baroque architecture. [19] The National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the church as a National Historical Landmark in 2008, and the National Museum of the Philippines declared it a National Cultural Treasure. [20] [5]
Dupax del Sur Church Dupax, Nueva Vizcaya.jpg Dupax del Sur, Nueva Vizcaya 1776The National Museum of the Philippines declared the church a National Cultural Treasure. [5]
Bacarra Church Bacarra Domeless Belfry (Rizal Boulevard, Bacarra, Ilocos Norte; 11-17-2022).jpg Bacarra, Ilocos Norte 1782The church is famous for its domeless bell tower. [21] The National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the church as a National Historical Landmark in 1973, and the National Museum of the Philippines declared it a National Cultural Treasure. [22] [5]
Boljoon Church Boljoon Church, Cebu.jpg Boljoon, Cebu 1783In 2006, the church was one of 5 churches collectively included in the Baroque Churches of the Philippines (Extension), a tentative UNESCO World Heritage Site. [10]
Tumauini Church Allan Jay Quesada - Tumauini Cathedral - afternoon exterior DSC 0158.jpg Tumauini, Isabela 1783The church uses an ultra-Baroque style. It uses baked clay both for wall finishes and ornamentation. [23] In 2006, the church was one of 5 churches collectively included in the Baroque Churches of the Philippines (Extension), a tentative UNESCO World Heritage Site. [10]
Tanay Church Stations of the Cross Tanay Church.JPG Tanay, Rizal 1783The 14 Stations of the Cross inside the church is considered as one of the most beautiful in Asia. [24] The National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the church as a National Historical Landmark in 1939, and the National Museum of the Philippines declared it a National Cultural Treasure. [25] [5]
Argao Church Argao Church, Cebu Province.jpg Argao, Cebu 1788The National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the church a National Historical Landmark in 2016. [26]
Boac Cathedral Boac Cathedral, Marinduque.jpg Boac, Marinduque 1792The National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the cathedral a National Historical Landmark in 1972. [27]
Miagao Church Miagao Church.jpg Miagao, Iloilo 1797The church's overall architectural style falls under the Baroque-Romanesque style. Its ochre color is due to the materials used in constructing the church: adobe, egg, coral and limestone. The church's deep foundation and thick stone walls served as protection during Moro invasions and raids in the past. [28] The church in 1993 was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the 4 churches collectively included in the Baroque Churches of the Philippines. [2]
Masinloc Church Masinloc Church Facade 2020.jpg Masinloc, Zambales 18th centuryThe National Museum of the Philippines declared the church a National Cultural Treasure. [5]
Romblon Cathedral St. Joseph Cathedral 15.JPG Romblon, Romblon 18th centuryThe National Museum of the Philippines declared the cathedral a National Cultural Treasure. [5]
Vigan Cathedral Vigan cathedral 1.jpg Vigan, Ilocos Sur 1800Predominantly in Earthquake Baroque style with large buttresses on its side. It also has Neo-Gothic, Romanesque, and Chinese-inspired embellishments. [29] The cathedral, along with other places, was included in the Historic Town of Vigan, designated in 1999 as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. [30]
Tayum Church The Santa Catalina de Alejandria Church in Tayum, Abra.JPG Tayum, Abra 1803The National Museum of the Philippines declared the church a National Cultural Treasure. [31]
Loay Church Loaychurch.jpg Loay, Bohol 1822The National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the church a National Historical Landmark in 2004. [32]
Dalaguete Church Dalaguete Church.jpg Dalaguete, Cebu 1825The National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the church as a National Historical Landmark in 2004. [33]
Magsingal Church St. William the Hermit Church in Magsingal, Ilocos Sur.jpg Magsingal, Ilocos Sur 1827The National Museum of the Philippines declared the church a National Cultural Treasure. [5]
Minalin Church Santa Monica Parish Church, Minalin, Pampanga.JPG Minalin, Pampanga 1834
Paete Church Philippines Paete Church Mural2.JPG Paete, Laguna 1840The church is known for the large wall paintings on wood panels, which the National Museum of the Philippines declared as a National Cultural Treasure. [34] [5] The National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the church as a National Historical Landmark in 1939. [35]
Guiuan Church Inmaculada Concepcion Parish Church, Guiuan, Eastern Samar.jpg Guiuan, Eastern Samar 1844It is the only church in the Philippines with interiors extensively decorated with natural shells. [36] In 2006, the church was one of 5 churches collectively included in the Baroque Churches of the Philippines (Extension), a tentative UNESCO World Heritage Site. [10]
Bacong Church Bacong Church organ - 5.jpg Bacong, Negros Oriental 1850The church is famous for its pipe organ from Spain, installed in 1894. [37] The National Museum of the Philippines declared it a National Cultural Treasure. [5]
Calasiao Church Saints Peter and Paul Parish Church Calasiao (Mamaradlo, Calasiao, Pangasinan; 02-24-2023).jpg Calasiao, Pangasinan 1852The National Museum of the Philippines declared the church a National Cultural Treasure. [5]
Calamba Church Calamba Church, Laguna 2.jpg Calamba, Laguna 1859The church where the Philippine national hero Jose Rizal received baptism in 1861. [38] The National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the church as a National Historical Landmark in 1976. [39]
Loon Church Roman Catholic church of municipality of Loon, Bohol, Philippines.JPG Loon, Bohol 1864The National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the church a National Historical Landmark in 2010, and the National Museum of the Philippines declared it a National Cultural Treasure. [40] [5]
Maasin Cathedral Maasin Cathedral, Dec. 28, 2019.jpg Maasin, Southern Leyte 1968The National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the cathedral a National Historical Landmark in 1983. [41]
San Joaquin Church Church of San Joaquin, Iloilo.jpg San Joaquin, Iloilo 1869The church has a pediment that depicts the Spanish victory over the Moors in Morocco. [42] The National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the church as a National Historical Landmark in 1980, and the National Museum of the Philippines declared it a National Cultural Treasure. [43] [5]
Maribojoc Church Maribojoc Church Interior.JPG Maribojoc, Bohol 1872The National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the church as a National Historical Landmark in 2009, and the National Museum of the Philippines declared it a National Cultural Treasure. [44] [5]
Mahatao Church Mahatao Church Full.jpg Mahatao, Batanes 1873The National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the church as a National Historical Landmark in 2008, and the National Museum of the Philippines declared it a National Cultural Treasure. [16] [5]
Taal Basilica Minor Basilica of Saint Martin of Tours or Taal Basilica 85M7772.jpg Taal, Batangas 1878The basilica is the largest in the Philippines. [45] The National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the basilica as a National Historical Landmark in 1972. [46]
Tabaco Church Saint John the Baptist Church Tabaco (Ziga Avenue, Tabaco, Albay; 04-18-2023).jpg Tabaco, Albay 1879The National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the church as a National Historical Landmark in 1980, and the National Museum of the Philippines declared it a National Cultural Treasure. [47] [5]
Pan-ay Church Pan-ay Church Bell.jpg Pan-ay, Capiz 1884The church has the largest bell in Asia. [48] The National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the church as a National Historical Landmark in 1997, and the National Museum of the Philippines declared it a National Cultural Treasure. [49] [5]
Lazi Church Lazi church sept 2019.jpg Lazi, Siquijor 1884In 2006, the church was one of 5 churches collectively included in the Baroque Churches of the Philippines (Extension), a tentative UNESCO World Heritage Site. [10]
Barasoain Church PHP 10 Ang Bagong Lipunan series (Reverse).jpg Malolos, Bulacan 1888The church was the seat of the First Philippine Rebulic, leading to it being depicted in monetary bills in the Philippines. [50] [51] The National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the church as a National Historical Landmark in 1976. [52]
Quipayo Church Quipayo Church 01.jpg Calabanga, Camarines Sur 1888The National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the church a National Historical Landmark in 1979. [53]
Jimenez Church Jimenez Church Interior.jpg Jimenez, Misamis Occidental Late 1880sThe National Museum of the Philippines declared the church a National Cultural Treasure. [5]
Tayabas Basilica Altar Tayabas Basilica.JPG Tayabas, Quezon 1894The church is one of the most beautiful in the Philippines. [54] The National Historical Commission of the Philippines designated the church as a National Historical Landmark in 1982, and the National Museum of the Philippines declared it a National Cultural Treasure. [55] [5]
Jasaan Church Immaculate Conception Church of Jasaan, Misamis Oriental.jpg Jasaan, Misamis Oriental Late 19th to early 20th centuryThe National Museum of the Philippines declared the church a National Cultural Treasure. [5]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Purnell, Kristofer. "San Agustin Church is the most beautiful building in the Philippines — study". Philstar.com. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Baroque Churches of the Philippines". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
  3. ↑ Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Church of Lubao*". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  4. ↑ Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Simbahan ng Majayjay". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 "List of National Cultural Treasures and Important Cultural Properties of the Philippines | GOVPH". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  6. ↑ Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Church of Abucay*". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  7. ↑ "Retrofitting of Paoay church sought | Manila Bulletin | Latest Breaking News | News Philippines". Manila Bulletin . October 18, 2014. Archived from the original on October 18, 2014. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
  8. ↑ Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Ang Simbahan ng Maragondon". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  9. ↑ Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Church of Santa Ana". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Baroque Churches of the Philippines (Extension)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  11. ↑ Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Simbahan ng Baclayon*". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  12. ↑ UDTOHAN, LEO (February 27, 2018). "GALLERY: Baclayon church in Bohol fully restored, reopened". GMA News Online. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  13. ↑ "The mess and miracle of Santo Niño de Cebú - Arkansas Catholic - February 22, 2023". www.arkansas-catholic.org. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  14. ↑ "Basilica church, Magellan's Cross pavilion are national cultural treasures, not Sto. Niño statue". INQUIRER.net. April 15, 2021. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  15. ↑ Marzan, Jerome (November 19, 2021). "La Union Celebrates Our Lady of Namacpacan's Sesquicentennial Arrival Anniversary". Provincial Government of La Union. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  16. 1 2 Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Simbahan ng Mahatao". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  17. ↑ Cabie, Honor Blanco (November 15, 2022). "The Ilocos Region: Land of baroque churches". Manila Standard. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
  18. ↑ Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Katedral ng Tuguegarao". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  19. ↑ Lifestyle, Manila Standard (November 9, 2019). "Legazpi: Land of legends and leisure". Manila Standard. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  20. ↑ Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Simbahan ng Daraga". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  21. ↑ "Paoay Church, Bacarra Tower to be restored | Politiko North Luzon". December 14, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  22. ↑ Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Church of Bacarra*". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  23. ↑ "Flowers in Brick: The Tumauini Church in Isabela". Archived from the original on August 1, 2009. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  24. ↑ "History". February 20, 2015. Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  25. ↑ Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Church of Tanay". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  26. ↑ Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Simbahan ng Argao*". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  27. ↑ Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Simbahan ng Boac*". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  28. ↑ "The Miagao "Fortress" Church in the Philippines: A church built from limestone, adobe, and coral". Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture. October 22, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
  29. ↑ "Paul's Cathedral | Vigan.ph". June 12, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  30. ↑ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Historic City of Vigan". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  31. ↑ Alba, Reinerio (September 29, 2003). "In Focus: The Restoration of 26 Philippine Churches". ncca.gov.ph. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  32. ↑ Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Simbahan ng Santisima Trinidad ng Loay*". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  33. ↑ Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Simbahan ng San Guillermo de Aquitania (Dalaguete Church)*". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  34. ↑ Ocampo, Ambeth R. (March 5, 2014). "Treasure in Paete". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  35. ↑ Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Church of Paete*". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  36. ↑ "Guiuan church, a National Cultural Treasure in Samar, heavily damaged by 'Yolanda' | Inquirer Lifestyle". January 3, 2015. Archived from the original on January 3, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  37. ↑ "21 Silent Sanctuaries For A Virtual Visita Iglesia". metro.style. May 22, 2023. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  38. ↑ Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Jose Rizal 1861-1896 (Calamba Church)". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  39. ↑ Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Pabinyagan ng Simbahan Katoliko ng Kalamba*". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  40. ↑ Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Simbahan ng Loon*". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  41. ↑ Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Katedral ng Maasin". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  42. ↑ "NHCP slammed for botched restoration of historic San Joaquin Church in Iloilo". Lifestyle.INQ. September 13, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  43. ↑ Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Makasaysayang Simbahan ng San Joaquin*". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  44. ↑ Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Simbahan ng Maribojoc". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  45. ↑ "Philippines' historical body turns over restored Taal church to Lipa archdiocese". Catholic News Philippines | LiCAS.news Philippines | Licas News. November 17, 2020. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  46. ↑ Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Ang Simbahan ng Taal". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  47. ↑ Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Church of Tabaco*". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  48. ↑ Standard, Manila (June 22, 2019). "Capiz hosts Asia's biggest church bell". Manila Standard. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  49. ↑ Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Church of Pan-ay*". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  50. ↑ Marquez, Teodoro S. (1968). Malolos, Bulacan and Philippine Nationalism: Collected Writings. TSM Books and Souvenirs.
  51. ↑ Balabo, Dino. "Bulakeños unite to keep Barasoain on legal tender". Philstar.com. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  52. ↑ Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Simbahan ng Barasoain*". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  53. ↑ Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Simbahan Parokya ng Quipayo*". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  54. ↑ "Built Heritage Tradition of the Minor Basilica of St. Michael the Archangel in Tayabas City, Quezon Province – National Museum" . Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  55. ↑ Philippines, National Historical Commission Of The. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Simbahan ng Tayabas". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
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