List of Durrani Wazirs

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Wazir of the Durrani Empire
Seal of Ahmad Shah Durrani.svg
Seal of Ahmad Shah Durrani
Style Wazir
AppointerThe Shah
Formation1747
First holderShah Wali Khan
Final holder Fateh Khan Barakzai
Abolished1823
SuccessionList of Wazirs of the Emirate of Afghanistan

This article lists the Wazirs of the Durrani Empire beginning from its rise in 1747 and ending with the empire's fall in 1823. The list also includes the brief interlude of Shah Shujah Durrani from 1839 to 1842.

Contents

History

The Durrani Empire was formed in 1747 following the death of Nader Shah. The empire was founded by Ahmad Shah Durrani, who began expanding the empire in all directions. Ahmad Shah would expand into Khorasan, Punjab, and India. During this period of time, they would establish Wazirs, similar to the Ottoman Empire. Wazirs would often change with different rulers, especially during the succession crisis amongst Timur Shah Durrani's sons. The killing of Wazir Fateh Khan by Mahmud Shah Durrani led to the collapse of the Durrani Empire. Shah Shuja Durrani would be restored in 1839 in the First Anglo-Afghan War, but he was eventually deposed and killed in 1842. [1] [2]

Wazirs

WazirTerm of officeShah
PortraitEpithet
Name
(Birth-Death)
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Painting of Ahmad Shah Abdali and his grand wazir Shah Wali Khan, ca.1760's.jpg Shah Wali Khan

شاه والی خان(d. 1772)

1747177225 years Ahmad Shah Durrani

Portrait of Ahmad-Shah Durrani. Mughal miniature. ca. 1757, Bibliotheque nationale de France.jpg
(1747–1772)

Timur Shah Durrani

Temur-Shah.jpg
(1772–1793)

Seal of Ahmad Shah Durrani.png Hajji Jamal Khan

حاجی جمال خان بارکزی
(1719–1772)

177217721 year
Seal of Ahmad Shah Durrani.png Rahimdad Khan

رحیمداد خان
(?)

177217742 years
Sardar Payendah Khan Barakzai.jpg Payandah Khan

پاینده خان بارکزی
(1758–1800)

1774179319 years
Seal of Ahmad Shah Durrani.png Wafadar Khan

وفادار خان(d. 1801)

179318018 years Zaman Shah Durrani

Emperor Zaman Shah Durrani of Afghanistan-cropped-3.jpg
(1793–1801)

Fateh Khan Barakzai

فتح خان بارکزی
(1777–1818)

180118032 years Mahmud Shah Durrani

Mahmud Shah Durrani.jpg
First reign
(1801–1803)

Seal of Ahmad Shah Durrani.png Mukhtar al-Daula

مختار الدوله
(d. 1808)

180318085 years Shah Shuja Durrani

Lithograph of Shah Shujah in 1843.jpg
(1803–1809)

Seal of Ahmad Shah Durrani.png Akram Khan

اکرم خان
(d. 1809)

180818091 year
Fateh Khan Barakzai

فتح خان بارکزی
(1777–1818)

180918189 years Mahmud Shah Durrani

Mahmud Shah Durrani.jpg
Second reign
(1809–1818)

Sin foto.svg Civil war

جنگ داخلی
(1818–1823)

181818235 yearsCivil war

Sin foto.svg
(Civil war)

Seal of Ahmad Shah Durrani.png Mullah Shakar

ملا شکر
(?)

183918401 year Shah Shuja Durrani

Lithograph of Shah Shujah in 1843.jpg
Second reign
(1839–1842)

Usman Khan, Shah Shuja Durrani Wazir.png Mohammad Osman Khan

محمد عثمان خان
(1798–1865)

184018422 years

See also

References

  1. Lee, Jonathan (2019). Afghanistan: A History from 1260 to the Present. Reaktion Books. p. 188. ISBN   9781789140101.
  2. McChesney, Robert; Khorrami, Mohammad Mehdi (19 December 2012). The History of Afghanistan (6 vol. set): Fayż Muḥammad Kātib Hazārah's Sirāj al-tawārīkh. BRILL. ISBN   978-90-04-23498-7.