List of Ericaceae genera

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Bell heather, Erica cinerea, is the type species of the family. Bell Heather.JPG
Bell heather, Erica cinerea , is the type species of the family.

This is a list of genera in the plant family Ericaceae, which includes the heaths, heathers, epacrids, and blueberries. As currently circumscribed, the family contains about 4000 species into more than 120 genera classified into 9 subfamilies. [1]

Contents

Current understanding

The list shown here follows the phylogenetic classification of Kron et al. (2002), [2] with modifications as per Stevens et al. (2004), [3] Quinn et al. (2005), [4] Albrecht et al. (2010), [5] Gillespie & Kron (2010), [6] and Craven (2011). [7]

Nonetheless, much of the taxonomy within the Vaccinioideae is in flux. Multiple studies of the Gaultherieae have now shown Pernettya, Diplycosia (already including Pernettyopsis), and Tepuia to be nested within Gaultheria , [8] [9] although publication formalizing the transfers are yet to be published. Similarly, most of Vaccinieae has not been investigated using molecular techniques, and many genera are likely paraphyletic or polyphyletic. Neotropical and Old World Vaccinioideae are particularly poorly known. [10]

Relevant recent synonymy include Bruckenthalia with Erica , [11] Leiophyllum and Loiseleuria with Kalmia , [12] and Diplarche and Menziesia with Rhododendron . [7]

Genera

121 genera are currently accepted. [13]

Genus Authority YearSubfamily / Tribe Type species # of speciesDistribution
Enkianthus Lour. [14] 1791Enkianthoideae Enkianthus quinqueflorus Lour.16Southeast Asia
Chimaphila Pursh [15] 1813 ("1814") Pyroloideae Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh5North and Central America, Eurasia
Moneses Salisb. ex S.F.Gray [16] 1821 Pyroloideae Moneses grandiflora [N 1] Salisb. ex S.F.Gray1Circumboreal
Orthilia Raf. [17] 1840 Pyroloideae Orthilia parvifolia [N 1] Raf. 1Canada to Guatemala, Eurasia
Pyrola L. [18] 1753 Pyroloideae Pyrola rotundifolia L.North and Central America, Eurasia
Allotropa Torr. & A.Gray [19] 1858 ("1857") Monotropoideae /  Monotropeae Allotropa virgataTorr. & A.Gray1Pacific Northwest
Cheilotheca Hook.f. [20] 1876 Monotropoideae /  Monotropeae Cheilotheca khasiana Hook.f.4eastern India, southeastern China, Peninsular Malaysia, and Sumatra
Eremotropa Andres 1953 Monotropoideae Eremotropa sciaphila Andres1south-central China
Hemitomes A.Gray [19] 1858 ("1857") Monotropoideae /  Monotropeae Hemitomes congestumA.Gray1West Coast
Monotropa L. [18] 1753 Monotropoideae /  Monotropeae Monotropa uniflora L.2America, Europe, Asia
Monotropastrum H.Andres [21] 1936 Monotropoideae /  Monotropeae Monotropastrum macrocarpum H.AndresHimalaya to Sumatra and Japan
Monotropsis Schwein. [22] 1817 Monotropoideae /  Monotropeae Monotropsis odorataSchwein.1Southeastern United States
Pityopus Small [23] 1914 Monotropoideae /  Monotropeae Pityopus oregonus [N 2] Small1West Coast of the United States
Pleuricospora A.Gray [24] 1868 Monotropoideae /  Monotropeae Pleuricospora fimbriolataA.Gray1California to British Columbia
Pterospora Nutt. [25] 1919 Monotropoideae /  Pterosporeae Pterospora andromedeaNutt.1United States and Mexico
Sarcodes Torr. [26] 1851 Monotropoideae /  Pterosporeae Sarcodes sanguineaTorr.1West Coast of United States and Mexico
Arbutus L. [18] 1753 Arbutoideae Arbutus unedo L.10West Coast of Canada to Central America, Mediterranean area
Arctostaphylos Adans. [27] 1763 Arbutoideae Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. 66North and Central America, Eurasia
Arctous Nied. 1889 Arbutoideae Arctous alpina (L.) Nied. 3subarctic and subalpine Eurasia and North America
Comarostaphylis Zucc. [28] 1837 Arbutoideae Comarostaphylis arguta [N 3] Zucc.10California to Central America
Ornithostaphylos Small [23] 1914 Arbutoideae Ornithostaphylos oppositifolia(Parry) Small1California, Mexico
Xylococcus Nutt. [29] 1842 ("1843") Arbutoideae Xylococcus bicolorNutt.1California
Cassiope D.Don [30] 1834Cassiopeoideae Cassiope tetragona (L.) D.Don18Circumboreal
Bryanthus S.G.Gmel. [31] [N 4] 1769 Ericoideae /  Bryantheae Bryanthus musciformis (Poir.) Nakai 1Kamchatka, Kuril Islands, and Japan
Ledothamnus Meisn. [32] 1863 Ericoideae /  Bryantheae Ledothamnus guyanensis Meisn.7Guyana, Venezuela, and northern Brazil
Ceratiola Michx. [33] 1803 Ericoideae /  Empetreae Ceratiola ericoidesMichx.1United States
Corema D.Don [34] 1826 Ericoideae /  Empetreae Corema album (L.) D.Don ex Steud. 2North America, Iberian Peninsula
Empetrum L. [18] 1753 Ericoideae /  Empetreae Empetrum nigrum L.Circumboreal and southern South America
Calluna Salisb. [37] 1802 Ericoideae /  Ericeae Calluna vulgaris(L.) Hull1European
Daboecia D.Don [30] 1834 Ericoideae /  Ericeae Daboecia polifolia [N 6] D.Don2Europe
Erica L. [18] 1753 Ericoideae /  Ericeae Erica cinerea L.Afro-Eurasia
Bejaria [N 7] Mutis [38] 1771 Ericoideae /  Phyllodoceae Bejaria aestuans Mutis ex L. 15South America to United States
Elliottia Muhl. ex Elliott [22] 1817 Ericoideae /  Phyllodoceae Elliottia racemosa Muhl. ex Elliott4North America, Japan
Epigaea L. [18] 1753 Ericoideae /  Phyllodoceae Epigaea repens L.3North America, Asia
Kalmia L. [18] 1753 Ericoideae /  Phyllodoceae Kalmia latifolia L.10Northern hemisphere
Kalmiopsis Rehder [39] 1932 Ericoideae /  Phyllodoceae Kalmiopsis leachiana (L.F.Hend.) Rehder2Oregon
Phyllodoce Salisb. [40] 1806 Ericoideae /  Phyllodoceae Phyllodoce taxifolia [N 1] (Pall.) Salisb.8North America, Eurasia
Rhodothamnus Rchb. [41] 1827 Ericoideae /  Phyllodoceae Rhodothamnus chamaecistus (L.) Rchb.2Central Europe and Turkey
Rhododendron L. [18] 1753 Ericoideae /  Rhodoreae Rhododendron ferrugineum L.North America, Eurasia, Australia
Harrimanella Coville [42] 1901Harrimanelloideae Harrimanella stelleriana (Pall.) Coville2Circumboreal
Archeria Hook.f. [43] 1857 Epacridoideae / ArcherieaeNone designated6Tasmania, New Zealand
Andersonia R.Br. [44] 1810 Epacridoideae /  Cosmelieae None designated Western Australia
Cosmelia R.Br. [44] 1810 Epacridoideae /  Cosmelieae Cosmelia rubra R.Br.2Western Australia
Sprengelia Sm. [45] 1794 Epacridoideae /  Cosmelieae Sprengelia incarnata 4Australia
Epacris Cav. [46] 1797 Epacridoideae /  Epacrideae Epacris longiflora Cav.Oceania
Lysinema R.Br. [44] 1810 Epacridoideae /  Epacrideae None designated6Australia
Woollsia F.Muell. [47] 1873 Epacridoideae /  Epacrideae Woollsia pungens(Cav.) F.Muell.1Australia
Dielsiodoxa Albr. [5] 2010 Epacridoideae /  Oligarrheneae Dielsiodoxa tamariscina (F.Muell.) Albr.5Australia
Needhamiella [N 8] L.Watson [49] 1965 Epacridoideae /  Oligarrheneae Needhamiella pumilio (R.Br.) L.Watson1Western Australia
Oligarrhena R.Br. [44] 1810 Epacridoideae /  Oligarrheneae Oligarrhena micranthaR.Br.1Australia
Lebetanthus [N 9] Endl. [50] 1841 Epacridoideae /  Prionoteae Lebetanthus americana [N 10] (Hook.f.) Hook.f.1South America
Prionotes R.Br. [44] 1810 Epacridoideae /  Prionoteae Prionotes cerinthoides(Labill. R.Br.)1Tasmania
Dracophyllum Labill. [52] 1800 Epacridoideae /  Richeeae Dracophyllum verticillatum Labill.Oceania
Richea [N 11] R.Br. [44] 1810 Epacridoideae /  Richeeae Richea dracophylla R.Br.11Australia, Tasmania
Sphenotoma (R.Br.) Sweet [N 12] [53] 1828 Epacridoideae /  Richeeae Sphenotoma gracilis (R.Br.) Sweet6
Acrothamnus Quinn [4] 2005 Epacridoideae /  Styphelieae Acrothamnus maccraei (F.Muell.) QuinnOceania
Acrotriche R.Br. [44] 1810 Epacridoideae /  Styphelieae Acrotriche divaricata [N 13] R.Br.16Australia
Agiortia Quinn [4] 2005 Epacridoideae /  Styphelieae Agiortia cicatricata (J.M.Powell) Quinn3Australia
Androstoma Hook.f. [43] 1844 Epacridoideae /  Styphelieae Androstoma empetrifolia Hook.f.2Australia, New Zealand
Astroloma R.Br. [44] 1810 Epacridoideae /  Styphelieae none designatedAustralia
Brachyloma Sond. [55] 1845 Epacridoideae /  Styphelieae Brachyloma preissii Sond.7Australia
Coleanthera Stschegl. [56] 1859 Epacridoideae /  Styphelieae Coleanthera myrtoides 3Australia
Conostephium Benth. [57] 1837 Epacridoideae /  Styphelieae Conostephium pendulum Benth.Australia
Cyathodes Labill. [58] 1805 (1804) Epacridoideae /  Styphelieae Cyathodes glauca [N 14] Labill.Australia
Cyathopsis Brongn. & Gris [60] [61] [N 15] 1864 Epacridoideae /  Styphelieae Cyathopsis floribunda Brongn. & Gris3New Caledonia
Decatoca F.Muell. [63] 1889 Epacridoideae /  Styphelieae Decatoca spencerii1New Guinea
Leptecophylla C.M.Weiller [64] 1999 Epacridoideae /  Styphelieae Leptecophylla juniperina (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) C.M.Weiller12Oceania
Leucopogon R.Br. [44] 1810 Epacridoideae /  Styphelieae Leucopogon lanceolatus [N 16] Oceania
Lissanthe R.Br. [44] 1810 Epacridoideae /  Styphelieae Lissanthe strigosa [N 17] (Sm.) R.Br.7Australia
Melichrus R.Br. [44] 1810 Epacridoideae /  Styphelieae Melichrus procumbens (Cav.) Druce Australia
Monotoca R.Br. [44] 1810 Epacridoideae /  Styphelieae Monotoca scoparia (Sm.) R.Br.17Australia
Montitega C.M.Weiller [5] 1993 Epacridoideae /  Styphelieae Montitega dealbata (R.Br.) C.M.Weiller1Australia
Pentachondra R.Br. [44] 1810 Epacridoideae /  Styphelieae None designated [N 18] Australia, New Zealand
Planocarpa C.M.Weiller [66] 1996 Epacridoideae /  Styphelieae Planocarpa petiolaris (DC.) C.M.Weiller3Tasmania
Stenanthera R.Br. 1810 Epacridoideae /  Styphelieae Stenanthera pinifolia R.Br.4southeastern and southwestern Australia
Styphelia Sm. [67] 1795 ("1793") Epacridoideae /  Styphelieae Styphelia tubuliflora Sm.189Oceania
Trochocarpa R.Br. [44] 1810 Epacridoideae /  Styphelieae Trochocarpa laurina (Rudge R.Br.)15Australia, New Guinea, and Malesia
Andromeda L. [18] 1753 Vaccinioideae /  Andromedeae Andromeda polifoliaL.Circumboreal
Zenobia D.Don [30] 1834 Vaccinioideae /  Andromedeae Zenobia speciosa [N 19] (Michx.) D.Don 1Southeastern United States
Chamaedaphne Moench [68] 1794 Vaccinioideae /  Gaultherieae Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench1Circumboreal
Diplycosia Blume [69] 1826 Vaccinioideae /  Gaultherieae None designated [N 20] Southeast Asia
Eubotryoides (Nakai) H.Hara 1935 Vaccinioideae /  Gaultherieae Eubotryoides grayana (Maxim.) H.Hara1Japan and Kuril Islands
Eubotrys Nutt. [29] 1842 ("1843") Vaccinioideae /  Gaultherieae Eubotrys racemosa (L.) Nutt.2Eastern United States
Gaultheria L. [18] 1753 Vaccinioideae /  Gaultherieae Gaultheria procumbens L.Circumpacific, Americas
Leucothoe D.Don [30] 1834 Vaccinioideae /  Gaultherieae Leucothoe axillaria (Lam.) D.Don5United States, East Asia
Pernettya [N 21] Gaudich. [70] 1825 Vaccinioideae /  Gaultherieae Pernettya empetrifolia [N 22] (Lam.) Gaudich.Southern America, Oceania
Agarista D.Don ex G.Don [71] 1834 Vaccinioideae /  Lyonieae Agarista nummularia (Cham. & Schltdl.) G.DonAmericas, Africa, Madagascar
Craibiodendron W.W.Sm. [72] 1911 Vaccinioideae /  Lyonieae Craibiodendron shanicum [N 23] W.W.Sm.5India, China, Indochina
Lyonia Nutt. [25] 1919 Vaccinioideae /  Lyonieae Lyonia ferruginea (Walter) Nutt.35United States to Mexico and Caribbeans, East Asia
Pieris D.Don [30] 1834 Vaccinioideae /  Lyonieae Pieris formosa (Wall.) D.Don7United States, Cuba, East Asia
Oxydendrum DC. [73] 1839 Vaccinioideae / OxydendreaeOxydendrum arboreum(L.) DC.1United States
Agapetes D.Don ex G.Don [71] 1834 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Agapetes setigera (Wall.) D.Don ex G.DonHimalaya
Anthopteropsis A.C.Sm. [74] 1941 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Anthopteropsis insignisA.C.Sm.1Panama
Anthopterus Hook. [75] 1839 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Anthopterus racemosus Hook.Neotropical
Cavendishia Lindl. [76] 1835 ("1836") Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Cavendishia nobilis Lindl.Neotropical
Ceratostema Juss. [77] 1789 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Ceratostema peruvianum J.F.Gmel. 35Andes
Costera J.J.Sm. [78] 1910 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Costera ovalifolia J.J.Sm.10Malesia
Demosthenesia A.C.Sm. [79] 1936 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Demosthenesia mandonii (Britton) A.C.Sm.12Neotropical
Didonica Luteyn & Wilbur [80] 1977 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Didonica pendula Luteyn & Wilbur4Neotropical
Dimorphanthera (Drude) F.Muell.1890 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae None designated79Philippines to New Guinea
Diogenesia Sleumer [81] 1934 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Diogenesia octandra Sleumer13Eastern Venezuela, Northern Andes
Disterigma (Klotzsch) Nied. [82] 1889 ("1890") Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Disterigma empetrifolium (Kunth) Drude Mexico to Northern South America
Gaylussacia Kunth [83] 1819 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Gaylussacia buxifolia Kunth50Americas
Gonocalyx Planch. & Linden [84] 1856 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Gonocalyx pulcher Planch. & Linden11Southern America
Lateropora A.C.Sm. [85] 1932 [N 24] Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Lateropora ovata A.C.Sm.3
Macleania Hook. [75] 1837 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Macleania floribunda Hook.Southern Mexico to Peru
Mycerinus A.C.Sm. [86] 1931 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Mycerinus sclerophyllus A.C.Sm.3Southern America
Notopora Hook.f. [87] 1873 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Notopora schomburgkii [N 25] Hook.f.5
Oreanthes Benth. [88] 1844 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Oreanthes buxifolius Benth.7Neotropical
Orthaea Klotzsch [89] 1851 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Orthaea secundiflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Klotzsch34Neotropical
Paphia Seem. [90] 1864 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Paphia vitiensis Seem.Australasia
Pellegrinia Sleumer [91] 1935 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Pellegrinia grandiflora (Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don) Sleumer6
Periclesia A.C.Sm. [92] 1935 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Periclesia flexuosa A.C.Sm. 1Ecuador
Plutarchia A.C.Sm. [79] 1936 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Plutarchia rigida (Benth.) A.C.Sm.11Ecuador, Colombia
Polyclita A.C.Sm. [79] 1936 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Polyclita turbinata (Kuntze) A.C.Sm.1
Psammisia Klotzsch [89] 1851 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Psammisia falcata Klotzsch70Neotropical
Rigiolepis Hook.f. 1873 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Rigiolepis borneensis Hook.f.27Malesia
Rusbya Britton [93] 1893 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae None designated [N 26] 1Bolivia
Satyria Klotzsch [89] 1851 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Satyria warszewiczii Klotzsch
Semiramisia Klotzsch [89] 1851 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Semiramisia speciosa (Benth.) Klotzsch4Ecuador, Venezuela to Peru
Siphonandra [N 27] Klotzsch [89] 1851 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Siphonandra elliptica (Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don) Klotzsch3Neotropical
Sphyrospermum Poepp. & Endl. [96] 1835 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Sphyrospermum buxifolium Poepp. & Endl.22Neotropical
Themistoclesia Klotzsch [89] 1851 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Themistoclesia pendula [N 28] 22Costa Rica to Peru
Thibaudia Ruiz & Pav. ex J.St.-Hil. [97] [N 29] 1805 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Thibaudia mellifera [N 30] Ruiz & Pav. ex J.St.-Hil.60Neotropical
Utleya Wilbur & Luteyn [80] 1977 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Utleya costaricensisWilbur & Luteyn1
Vaccinium L. [18] 1753 Vaccinioideae /  Vaccinieae Vaccinium uliginosum L.Near cosmopolitan

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 As unnecessary renamings of species described earlier by Carl Linnaeus, these names are illegitimate and treated respectively as Moneses uniflora (L.) A.Gray, Orthilia secunda (L.) House, and Phyllodoce caerulea (L.) Bab.
  2. ↑ Small's species, which he originally named Pityopus oregona, was later found to be the same as Alice Eastwood's Monotropa californica. It is now treated as Pityopus californius (Eastw.) H.F.Copel.
  3. ↑ Currently treated as a synonym of Comarostaphylis discolor (Hook.) Diggs.
  4. ↑ The name is often attributed to David Don. [30] Although no valid species name were published in the two last volumes of Gmelin's work (which did not use the Linnean binomial system), his genera are considered valid.
  5. ↑ Murray et al. (2009) [35] note that there are no recent comprehensive reviews of this genus "where different authors rarely, if ever, arrive at the same conclusion." (Hultén, 1971) [36]
  6. ↑ The correct name of the species is Daboecia cantabrica (Huds.) K.Koch
  7. ↑ As Befaria. The corrected spelling was later conserved.
  8. ↑ Robert Brown's original Needhamia [44] could not be used because Needhamia Scop., [48] a rejected synonym of Tephrosia (Fabaceae) antedates it.
  9. ↑ Endlicher substituted this name (as "Lebethanthus") for his own Allodape, [50] which he considered preoccupied by Allodape Lepeletier & Serville 1825, [51] a genus of bees. Since homonymy with zoological name is irrelevant under the ICN (Art. 54.1), preserving the usage of the later name (with corrected spelling) required its conservation.
  10. ↑ Now included within Lebetanthus myrsinites (Lam.) Dusén.
  11. ↑ Sometimes misattributed to Labillardière, [52] but that name is a rejected name against Brown's, and a synonym of Craspedia (Asteraceae:Gnaphalieae).
  12. ↑ Not "R.Br. ex Sweet" or just "Sweet". Brown's Dracophyllum [unranked] Sphenotoma [44] had no rank attached. Although such names cannot affect priority, they can still serve as basionyms so long as they are validly published (ICBN, art. 35).
  13. ↑ Not recorded in ING (Index Nominum Genericorum), but see Paterson (1960) [54]
  14. ↑ Not recorded in ING, but see Weiller (1996) [59]
  15. ↑ ING and IPNI cite both journals but the issue of the Bulletin was not published before late January 1865. [62]
  16. ↑ An illegitimate renaming of Henry Cranke Andrews Styphelia parviflora. The correct name is Leucopogon parviflorus (Andrews) Lindl.
  17. ↑ Not recorded in APNI or ING, but see Crayn et al. (2003) [65]
  18. ↑ This would have to be either Pentachondra involucrata or Pentachondra pumilla .
  19. ↑ The genus' sole species is now known as Zenobia pulverulanta (W.Bartram ex Willd.) Pollard
  20. ↑ This would be either Diplycosia pilosa , D. heterophylla or D. latifolia (≡D. heterophylla var. latifolia).
  21. ↑ Gaudichaud originally spelled the name, which honors Antoine-Joseph Pernety, as "Pernettia". The spelling was later conserved with "y".
  22. ↑ The correct name in Pernettya is Pernettya pumila (L.f.) Hook. Although the species is known to belong in Gaultheria , it currently lacks a name in that genus ( Gaultheria pumila Hook. already exists).
  23. ↑ Currently treated as a synonym of Craibiodendron stellatum (Pierre) W.W.Sm.
  24. ↑ A printing error misstates the year as "1942".
  25. ↑ Hooker also listed the species with the epithet "schomburgkiana".
  26. ↑ This would have to be Rusbya taxifolia, as the other of Britton's original species is currently treated as Demosthenesia pearcei (Britton) A.C.Sm. and its designation as lectotype would replace Demosthenesia with Rusbya.
  27. ↑ Because the name is preceded by Siphonandra Turcz., [94] it has been proposed for conservation. [95]
  28. ↑ A synonym for Themistoclesia dependens (Benth.) A.C.Sm.
  29. ↑ The fourth and fifth volumes of Ruiz and Pavón's Flora Peruviana, et Chilensis were not published during their time, but the plates that were to illustrate volume 4 were circulated and lead to the publication of some names. [98]
  30. ↑ It is not clear whether the correct spelling is "mellifera" or "melliflora".

References

  1. ↑ Stevens, P.F. (June 2008). "Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, Version 9". Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. Retrieved January 6, 2012.
  2. ↑ Kron, K.A.; et al. (2002). "Phylogenetic Classification of Ericaceae: Molecular and Morphological Evidence". Botanical Review. 68 (3): 335–423. doi:10.1663/0006-8101(2002)068[0335:PCOEMA]2.0.CO;2. JSTOR   4354425. S2CID   35699816.
  3. ↑ Stevens, P.F.; et al. (2004). "Ericaceae". In Klaus Kubitzki (ed.). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Vol. 6. Berlin: Springer. pp. 145–194. ISBN   978-3-540-06512-8.
  4. 1 2 3 Quinn, Christopher J.; et al. (2005). "Generic concepts in Styphelieae (Ericaceae): the Cyathodes group". Australian Systematic Botany. 18 (5): 439–454. Bibcode:2005AuSyB..18..439Q. doi:10.1071/SB05005.
  5. 1 2 3 Albrecht, D.E.; et al. (2010). "Generic concepts in Ericaceae: Styphelioideae: the Monotoca group". Australian Systematic Botany. 23 (5): 320–332. Bibcode:2010AuSyB..23..320A. doi:10.1071/SB10009.
  6. ↑ Gillespie, Emily; Kron, Kathleen (2010). "Molecular phylogenetic relationships and a revised classification of the subfamily Ericoideae (Ericaceae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 56 (2): 343–354. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.02.028. PMID   20193767.
  7. 1 2 Craven, L.A. (2011). "Diplarche and Menziesia transferred to Rhododendron (Ericaceae)". Blumea. 56 (1): 33–35. Bibcode:2011Blume..56...33C. doi:10.3767/000651911X568594.
  8. ↑ Powell, E. Ann; Kron, Kathleen A. (2001). "An Analysis of the Phylogenetic Relationships in the Wintergreen Group (Diplycosia, Gaultheria, Pernettya, Tepuia; Ericaceae)". Systematic Botany. 26 (4): 808–817. doi:10.1043/0363-6445-26.4.808 (inactive 20 June 2025). JSTOR   3093862.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of June 2025 (link)
  9. ↑ Bush, Catherine M.; et al. (2009). "Phylogeny of Gaultherieae (Ericaceae: Vaccinioideae) based on DNA sequence data from matK, ndhF, and nrITS" (PDF). International Journal of Plant Sciences. 170 (3): 355–364. Bibcode:2009IJPlS.170..355B. doi:10.1086/596330. S2CID   85274642.[ permanent dead link ]
  10. ↑ Kron, Kathleen A.; Powell, E. Ann; Luteyn, J.L. (2002). "Phylogenetic relationship within the blueberry tribe (Vaccinieae, Ericaceae) based on sequence data from matK and nuclear ribosomal ITS regions, with comments on the placement of Satyria". American Journal of Botany. 89 (2): 327–336. doi:10.3732/ajb.89.2.327. JSTOR   4131305. PMID   21669741.
  11. ↑ Oliver, E.G.H. (1996). Nelson, E.C. (ed.). "The position of Bruckenthalia versus Erica". Yearbook of the Heather Society. 1996: 6. ISSN   0440-5757.
  12. ↑ Kron, Kathleen A.; King, Jennifer M. (1996). "Cladistic Relationships of Kalmia, Leiophyllum, and Loiseleuria (Phyllodoceae, Ericaceae) Based on rbcL and nrITS Data". Systematic Botany. 21 (1): 17–29. Bibcode:1996SysBo..21...17K. doi:10.2307/2419560. JSTOR   2419560.
  13. ↑ "Ericaceae Durande". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  14. ↑ de Loureiro, João (1790). Flora Cochinchinensis (in Latin). Lisbon: Typis, et expensis academicis. p. 258.
  15. ↑ Pursh, Frederick (1814). Flora Americae Septentrionalis. Vol. 1. London: White, Cochrance, and Co. p. 279.
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