Harrimanella

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Harrimanella
Harrimanella hypnoides upernavik kujalleq 2007-07-24 2.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Subfamily: Harrimanelloideae
Kron & Judd
Genus: Harrimanella
Coville
Species:
H. hypnoides
Binomial name
Harrimanella hypnoides
(L.) Coville
Synonyms
  • Cassiope hypnoides L.
  • Andromeda hypnoides L.

Harrimanella is a genus of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae, with a single species, Harrimanella hypnoides, also known as moss bell heather or moss heather. [1]

H. hypnoides is a cold hardy dicot perennial that produces moss-like cushions, about 5 centimetres (2 inches) high, often of prostrate stems with ascending shoot tips. The leaves are scale-like, looking like those of a moss. Borne singly on short reddish pedicels, the bell-shaped flowers are conspicuous and white with five fused petals and five sepals. The fruit is an erect capsule.

It was originally named Cassiope hypnoides by Carl Linnaeus in his Flora Lapponica (1737), but Harrimanella hypnoides is now the accepted name at Integrated Taxonomic Information System. The specific epithet hypnoides means 'like Hypnum ', a genus of mosses.

It can be found growing on rock crevices in the Canadian arctic, Quebec, the Northeastern United States, Greenland, [2] Iceland, the mountains of Norway, Sweden and Finland, Svalbard and arctic Russia, including the Ural mountains. [3]

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<i>Racomitrium lanuginosum</i> Species of moss

Racomitrium lanuginosum is a widespread species of moss found in montane and arctic tundra, the genus Racomitrium is found across the Northern and Southern hemispheres., however Racomitrium lanuginosum is only found in the Northern hemisphere. It grows as large mats on exposed rock and in boulder scree, particularly on acidic rocks. Its leaves have a characteristically decurrent and toothed hair-point, which gives rise to its regional common names woolly fringemoss, hoary rock-moss and woolly moss.

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References

  1. "Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago - Harrimanella hypnoides (L.) Coville". nature.ca. Retrieved 2021-06-20.
  2. Grønlands flora. Tyge Wittrock Böcher (3. reviderede udgave ed.). København: P. Haase & Sons. 1978. ISBN   87-559-0385-1. OCLC   183098604.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  3. Anderberg, Arne. "Cassiope hypnoides (L.) D. Don". Naturhistoriska riksmuseet, Stockholm.

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