List of Louisiana parishes by French-speaking population

Last updated

French spread in Louisiana. Parishes marked in yellow are those where 4-10% of the 2015 population speak French or Cajun French at home, orange 10-15%, red 15-20%. Louisiana French 2015.svg
French spread in Louisiana. Parishes marked in yellow are those where 4–10% of the 2015 population speak French or Cajun French at home, orange 10–15%, red 15–20%.

The list of Louisiana parishes by French-speaking population was created from the 2000 United States census. [1] The Census Bureau collects data on languages spoken at home by inhabitants of Louisiana five years of age or more. Responses "French" and "Cajun" are included. In 2010, statewide, out of a population 5 years and older of 4,152,122, some 179,750 people reported French as their home language, while 14,365 reported "Cajun". A further 4,465 who reported French Creole, which includes both Louisiana's Kouri-Vini and Haiti's Kreyòl, are not counted below.

Contents

The 2015 update comes from American Community Survey data. In 2005 the U.S. Census Bureau retired its census long form, instead using ACS estimates to track language use. For 2015, a total of 107,616 people in Louisiana (5 years old and older) were estimated to speak French, including Cajun French, Patois, and other varieties of French. An additional 7,209 people were estimated to speak French Creole, but are not included in the table below.

Complete Parish listing

The 2000 values were derived from the 2000 U.S. Census. [2] The 2015 estimates are from the 2011–2015 American Community Survey. [3]

Name of parishTotal population 5 and older 2000French-speaking population 5 and older 2000Percentage French-speaking 2000Total population 5 and older 2015French-speaking population 5 and older 2015Percentage French-speaking 2015Map
Acadia [lower-alpha 1] 54,11410,31019.04%57,5996,02210.46% Map of Louisiana highlighting Acadia Parish.svg
Allen 23,5711,4686.22%23,9939363.90% Map of Louisiana highlighting Allen Parish.svg
Ascension [lower-alpha 2] 70,0931,9442.76%106,2721,2011.13% Map of Louisiana highlighting Ascension Parish.svg
Assumption [lower-alpha 2] 21,7133,81917.58%21,7802,80312.87% Map of Louisiana highlighting Assumption Parish.svg
Avoyelles [lower-alpha 2] 38,4686,78917.64%38,5904,02410.43% Map of Louisiana highlighting Avoyelles Parish.svg
Beauregard 30,5595701.86%33,8192020.60% Map of Louisiana highlighting Beauregard Parish.svg
Bienville 14,699790.53%13,179320.24% Map of Louisiana highlighting Bienville Parish.svg
Bossier 90,5874740.51%11,43435150.45% Map of Louisiana highlighting Bossier Parish.svg
Caddo 233,8121,9440.82%236,3341,4060.59% Map of Louisiana highlighting Caddo Parish.svg
Calcasieu [lower-alpha 2] 169,74510,1705.98%182,4765,4112.97% Map of Louisiana highlighting Calcasieu Parish.svg
Caldwell 9,868790.80%9,532160.17% Map of Louisiana highlighting Caldwell Parish.svg
Cameron [lower-alpha 2] 9,2791,07511.57%6,3653906.13% Map of Louisiana highlighting Cameron Parish.svg
Catahoula 10,183990.97%9,607140.15% Map of Louisiana highlighting Catahoula Parish.svg
Claiborne 15,794350.22%15,788960.61% Map of Louisiana highlighting Claiborne Parish.svg
Concordia 18,6981901.01%19,127670.35% Map of Louisiana highlighting Concordia Parish.svg
De Soto 23,6072300.97%25,2551460.58% Map of Louisiana highlighting DeSoto Parish.svg
East Baton Rouge 382,7417,9252.07%415,6563,7050.89% Map of Louisiana highlighting East Baton Rouge Parish.svg
East Carroll 8,585550.64%7,17680.11% Map of Louisiana highlighting East Carroll Parish.svg
East Feliciana 19,8535742.88%18,800890.47% Map of Louisiana highlighting East Feliciana Parish.svg
Evangeline [lower-alpha 1] 32,4548,34525.71%31,3874,92515.69% Map of Louisiana highlighting Evangeline Parish.svg
Franklin 19,649790.40%19,101240.13% Map of Louisiana highlighting Franklin Parish.svg
Grant 17,2232301.32%21,0312111.00% Map of Louisiana highlighting Grant Parish.svg
Iberia [lower-alpha 1] 67,3748,08911.99%68,5994,9447.21% Map of Louisiana highlighting Iberia Parish.svg
Iberville [lower-alpha 2] 31,0351,0053.23%31,2957392.36% Map of Louisiana highlighting Iberville Parish.svg
Jackson 14,3631481.03%15,157760.50% Map of Louisiana highlighting Jackson Parish.svg
Jefferson [lower-alpha 2] 424,6007,7631.82%407,5053,4080.84% Map of Louisiana highlighting Jefferson Parish.svg
Jefferson Davis 28,8444,66016.15%29,2682,1627.39% Map of Louisiana highlighting Jefferson Davis Parish.svg
Lafayette [lower-alpha 1] 176,05125,30014.37%215,67615,0816.99% Map of Louisiana highlighting Lafayette Parish.svg
Lafourche [lower-alpha 2] 83,51815,98419.12%91,1279,31010.22% Map of Louisiana highlighting Lafourche Parish.svg
La Salle 13,2811671.25%13,976430.31% Map of Louisiana highlighting LaSalle Parish.svg
Lincoln 39,5735101.28%44,5731260.28% Map of Louisiana highlighting Lincoln Parish.svg
Livingston 84,6941,3441.58%124,5921,0860.87% Map of Louisiana highlighting Livingston Parish.svg
Madison 12,555250.19%10,999180.16% Map of Louisiana highlighting Madison Parish.svg
Morehouse 28,735750.26%25,042410.16% Map of Louisiana highlighting Morehouse Parish.svg
Natchitoches 36,0823390.93%36,8031470.40% Map of Louisiana highlighting Natchitoches Parish.svg
Orleans 450,8945,8051.28%353,3073,9631.12% Map of Louisiana highlighting Orleans Parish.svg
Ouachita 136,2641,0300.75%144,7573020.21% Map of Louisiana highlighting Ouachita Parish.svg
Plaquemines 24,5818553.47%21,7721830.84% Map of Louisiana highlighting Plaquemines Parish.svg
Pointe Coupée [lower-alpha 2] 21,1391,0354.89%21,0753771.79% Map of Louisiana highlighting Pointe Coupee Parish.svg
Rapides 116,8662,1891.86%123,2031,3911.13% Map of Louisiana highlighting Rapides Parish.svg
Red River 8,854200.22%8,211400.49% Map of Louisiana highlighting Red River Parish.svg
Richland 19,3191000.51%19,388350.18% Map of Louisiana highlighting Richland Parish.svg
Sabine 21,8301900.86%22,6471100.49% Map of Louisiana highlighting Sabine Parish.svg
St. Bernard 62,8129151.44%39,4681500.38% Map of Louisiana highlighting Saint Bernard Parish.svg
St. Charles [lower-alpha 2] 44,1521,1892.69%49,3553010.61% Map of Louisiana highlighting Saint Charles Parish.svg
St. Helena 9,690300.30%10,1641321.30% Map of Louisiana highlighting Saint Helena Parish.svg
St. James [lower-alpha 2] 19,6849804.97%20,2964562.25% Map of Louisiana highlighting Saint James Parish.svg
St. John the Baptist [lower-alpha 2] 39,2207351.86%41,1772660.65% Map of Louisiana highlighting Saint John the Baptist Parish.svg
St. Landry [lower-alpha 1] 80,66813,47516.70%77,0905,8757.62% Map of Louisiana highlighting Saint Landry Parish.svg
St. Martin [lower-alpha 1] 44,77912,29027.44%49,5166,88713.91% Map of Louisiana highlighting Saint Martin Parish.svg
St. Mary [lower-alpha 1] 49,3452,6855.43%49,8271,4022.81% Map of Louisiana highlighting Saint Mary Parish.svg
St. Tammany 177,0922,1601.21%228,4691,6960.74% Map of Louisiana highlighting Saint Tammany Parish.svg
Tangipahoa 93,0021,0841.16%116,5905540.48% Map of Louisiana highlighting Tangipahoa Parish.svg
Tensas 6,144350.56%4,591310.68% Map of Louisiana highlighting Tensas Parish.svg
Terrebonne [lower-alpha 2] 96,30910,27510.66%104,6104,8454.63% Map of Louisiana highlighting Terrebonne Parish.svg
Union 21,129950.44%21,199700.33% Map of Louisiana highlighting Union Parish.svg
Vermilion [lower-alpha 1] 49,84212,41024.89%54,9318,02614.61% Map of Louisiana highlighting Vermilion Parish.svg
Vernon 47,0483500.74%47,6612370.50% Map of Louisiana highlighting Vernon Parish.svg
Washington 40,7383640.89%43,5963690.85% Map of Louisiana highlighting Washington Parish.svg
Webster 39,1102430.62%38,047950.25% Map of Louisiana highlighting Webster Parish.svg
West Baton Rouge [lower-alpha 2] 20,0126753.36%22,9472090.91% Map of Louisiana highlighting West Baton Rouge Parish.svg
West Carroll 11,507830.72%10,764240.22% Map of Louisiana highlighting West Carroll Parish.svg
West Feliciana 14,3381591.10%14,7901420.96% Map of Louisiana highlighting West Feliciana Parish.svg
Winn 15,783640.40%14,017240.17% Map of Louisiana highlighting Winn Parish.svg
Louisiana total4,152,122194,1154.66%3,426,483107,6162.49%

See also

Notes

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The United States does not have an official language at the federal level, but the most commonly used language is English, which is the de facto national language. In addition, 32 U.S. states out of 50 and all five U.S. territories have declared English as an official language. The great majority of the U.S. population speaks only English at home. The remainder of the population speaks many other languages at home, most notably Spanish, according to the American Community Survey (ACS) of the U.S. Census Bureau; others include indigenous languages originally spoken by Native Americans, Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, and native populations in the U.S. unincorporated territories. Other languages were brought in by people from Europe, Africa, Asia, other parts of the Americas, and Oceania, including multiple dialects, creole languages, pidgin languages, and sign languages originating in what is now the United States. Interlingua, an international auxiliary language, was also created in the U.S.

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References

  1. "Language Map Data Center". Archived from the original on 2007-07-16. Retrieved 2010-03-02.
  2. "Data Center Results". Archived from the original on 2013-08-15. Retrieved 2013-08-06.
  3. "Table B16001. Language Spoken at Home by Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Older". data.census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. 2015.