The list of Louisiana parishes by French-speaking population was created from the 2000 United States census. [1] The Census Bureau collects data on languages spoken at home by inhabitants of Louisiana five years of age or more. Responses "French" and "Cajun" are included. In 2010, statewide, out of a population 5 years and older of 4,152,122, some 179,750 people reported French as their home language, while 14,365 reported "Cajun". A further 4,465 who reported French Creole, which includes both Louisiana's Kouri-Vini and Haiti's Kreyòl, are not counted below.
The 2015 update comes from American Community Survey data. In 2005 the U.S. Census Bureau retired its census long form, instead using ACS estimates to track language use. For 2015, a total of 107,616 people in Louisiana (5 years old and older) were estimated to speak French, including Cajun French, Patois, and other varieties of French. An additional 7,209 people were estimated to speak French Creole, but are not included in the table below.
The 2000 values were derived from the 2000 U.S. Census. [2] The 2015 estimates are from the 2011–2015 American Community Survey. [3]
Name of parish | Total population 5 and older 2000 | French-speaking population 5 and older 2000 | Percentage French-speaking 2000 | Total population 5 and older 2015 | French-speaking population 5 and older 2015 | Percentage French-speaking 2015 | Map |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acadia [lower-alpha 1] | 54,114 | 10,310 | 19.04% | 57,599 | 6,022 | 10.46% | |
Allen | 23,571 | 1,468 | 6.22% | 23,993 | 936 | 3.90% | |
Ascension [lower-alpha 2] | 70,093 | 1,944 | 2.76% | 106,272 | 1,201 | 1.13% | |
Assumption [lower-alpha 2] | 21,713 | 3,819 | 17.58% | 21,780 | 2,803 | 12.87% | |
Avoyelles [lower-alpha 2] | 38,468 | 6,789 | 17.64% | 38,590 | 4,024 | 10.43% | |
Beauregard | 30,559 | 570 | 1.86% | 33,819 | 202 | 0.60% | |
Bienville | 14,699 | 79 | 0.53% | 13,179 | 32 | 0.24% | |
Bossier | 90,587 | 474 | 0.51% | 11,4343 | 515 | 0.45% | |
Caddo | 233,812 | 1,944 | 0.82% | 236,334 | 1,406 | 0.59% | |
Calcasieu [lower-alpha 2] | 169,745 | 10,170 | 5.98% | 182,476 | 5,411 | 2.97% | |
Caldwell | 9,868 | 79 | 0.80% | 9,532 | 16 | 0.17% | |
Cameron [lower-alpha 2] | 9,279 | 1,075 | 11.57% | 6,365 | 390 | 6.13% | |
Catahoula | 10,183 | 99 | 0.97% | 9,607 | 14 | 0.15% | |
Claiborne | 15,794 | 35 | 0.22% | 15,788 | 96 | 0.61% | |
Concordia | 18,698 | 190 | 1.01% | 19,127 | 67 | 0.35% | |
De Soto | 23,607 | 230 | 0.97% | 25,255 | 146 | 0.58% | |
East Baton Rouge | 382,741 | 7,925 | 2.07% | 415,656 | 3,705 | 0.89% | |
East Carroll | 8,585 | 55 | 0.64% | 7,176 | 8 | 0.11% | |
East Feliciana | 19,853 | 574 | 2.88% | 18,800 | 89 | 0.47% | |
Evangeline [lower-alpha 1] | 32,454 | 8,345 | 25.71% | 31,387 | 4,925 | 15.69% | |
Franklin | 19,649 | 79 | 0.40% | 19,101 | 24 | 0.13% | |
Grant | 17,223 | 230 | 1.32% | 21,031 | 211 | 1.00% | |
Iberia [lower-alpha 1] | 67,374 | 8,089 | 11.99% | 68,599 | 4,944 | 7.21% | |
Iberville [lower-alpha 2] | 31,035 | 1,005 | 3.23% | 31,295 | 739 | 2.36% | |
Jackson | 14,363 | 148 | 1.03% | 15,157 | 76 | 0.50% | |
Jefferson [lower-alpha 2] | 424,600 | 7,763 | 1.82% | 407,505 | 3,408 | 0.84% | |
Jefferson Davis | 28,844 | 4,660 | 16.15% | 29,268 | 2,162 | 7.39% | |
Lafayette [lower-alpha 1] | 176,051 | 25,300 | 14.37% | 215,676 | 15,081 | 6.99% | |
Lafourche [lower-alpha 2] | 83,518 | 15,984 | 19.12% | 91,127 | 9,310 | 10.22% | |
La Salle | 13,281 | 167 | 1.25% | 13,976 | 43 | 0.31% | |
Lincoln | 39,573 | 510 | 1.28% | 44,573 | 126 | 0.28% | |
Livingston | 84,694 | 1,344 | 1.58% | 124,592 | 1,086 | 0.87% | |
Madison | 12,555 | 25 | 0.19% | 10,999 | 18 | 0.16% | |
Morehouse | 28,735 | 75 | 0.26% | 25,042 | 41 | 0.16% | |
Natchitoches | 36,082 | 339 | 0.93% | 36,803 | 147 | 0.40% | |
Orleans | 450,894 | 5,805 | 1.28% | 353,307 | 3,963 | 1.12% | |
Ouachita | 136,264 | 1,030 | 0.75% | 144,757 | 302 | 0.21% | |
Plaquemines | 24,581 | 855 | 3.47% | 21,772 | 183 | 0.84% | |
Pointe Coupée [lower-alpha 2] | 21,139 | 1,035 | 4.89% | 21,075 | 377 | 1.79% | |
Rapides | 116,866 | 2,189 | 1.86% | 123,203 | 1,391 | 1.13% | |
Red River | 8,854 | 20 | 0.22% | 8,211 | 40 | 0.49% | |
Richland | 19,319 | 100 | 0.51% | 19,388 | 35 | 0.18% | |
Sabine | 21,830 | 190 | 0.86% | 22,647 | 110 | 0.49% | |
St. Bernard | 62,812 | 915 | 1.44% | 39,468 | 150 | 0.38% | |
St. Charles [lower-alpha 2] | 44,152 | 1,189 | 2.69% | 49,355 | 301 | 0.61% | |
St. Helena | 9,690 | 30 | 0.30% | 10,164 | 132 | 1.30% | |
St. James [lower-alpha 2] | 19,684 | 980 | 4.97% | 20,296 | 456 | 2.25% | |
St. John the Baptist [lower-alpha 2] | 39,220 | 735 | 1.86% | 41,177 | 266 | 0.65% | |
St. Landry [lower-alpha 1] | 80,668 | 13,475 | 16.70% | 77,090 | 5,875 | 7.62% | |
St. Martin [lower-alpha 1] | 44,779 | 12,290 | 27.44% | 49,516 | 6,887 | 13.91% | |
St. Mary [lower-alpha 1] | 49,345 | 2,685 | 5.43% | 49,827 | 1,402 | 2.81% | |
St. Tammany | 177,092 | 2,160 | 1.21% | 228,469 | 1,696 | 0.74% | |
Tangipahoa | 93,002 | 1,084 | 1.16% | 116,590 | 554 | 0.48% | |
Tensas | 6,144 | 35 | 0.56% | 4,591 | 31 | 0.68% | |
Terrebonne [lower-alpha 2] | 96,309 | 10,275 | 10.66% | 104,610 | 4,845 | 4.63% | |
Union | 21,129 | 95 | 0.44% | 21,199 | 70 | 0.33% | |
Vermilion [lower-alpha 1] | 49,842 | 12,410 | 24.89% | 54,931 | 8,026 | 14.61% | |
Vernon | 47,048 | 350 | 0.74% | 47,661 | 237 | 0.50% | |
Washington | 40,738 | 364 | 0.89% | 43,596 | 369 | 0.85% | |
Webster | 39,110 | 243 | 0.62% | 38,047 | 95 | 0.25% | |
West Baton Rouge [lower-alpha 2] | 20,012 | 675 | 3.36% | 22,947 | 209 | 0.91% | |
West Carroll | 11,507 | 83 | 0.72% | 10,764 | 24 | 0.22% | |
West Feliciana | 14,338 | 159 | 1.10% | 14,790 | 142 | 0.96% | |
Winn | 15,783 | 64 | 0.40% | 14,017 | 24 | 0.17% | |
Louisiana total | 4,152,122 | 194,115 | 4.66% | 3,426,483 | 107,616 | 2.49% | |
The United States does not have an official language at the federal level, but the most commonly used language is English, which is the de facto national language. In addition, 32 U.S. states out of 50 and all five U.S. territories have declared English as an official language. The great majority of the U.S. population speaks only English at home. The remainder of the population speaks many other languages at home, most notably Spanish, according to the American Community Survey (ACS) of the U.S. Census Bureau; others include indigenous languages originally spoken by Native Americans, Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, and native populations in the U.S. unincorporated territories. Other languages were brought in by people from Europe, Africa, Asia, other parts of the Americas, and Oceania, including multiple dialects, creole languages, pidgin languages, and sign languages originating in what is now the United States. Interlingua, an international auxiliary language, was also created in the U.S.
Vermilion Parish is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana, created in 1844. The parish seat is Abbeville. Vermilion Parish is part of the Lafayette metropolitan statistical area, and located in southern Acadiana. At the 2020 U.S. census, the population was 57,359.
St. Martin Parish is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana, founded in 1811. Its parish seat is St. Martinville, and the largest city is Breaux Bridge. At the 2020 census, the population was 51,767. St. Martin Parish is part of the Lafayette metropolitan area in the region of Acadiana, along the Gulf Coast.
Iberia Parish is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. At the 2020 census, it had a population of 69,929; the parish seat is New Iberia.
Evangeline Parish is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 32,350. The parish seat is Ville Platte.
Avoyelles is a parish located in central eastern Louisiana on the Red River where it effectively becomes the Atchafalaya River and meets the Mississippi River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 39,693. The parish seat is Marksville. The parish was created in 1807, with the name deriving from the French name for the historic Avoyel people, one of the local Indian tribes at the time of European encounter.
Allen Parish is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 22,750. The parish seat is Oberlin and the largest city is Oakdale. Allen Parish is in southwestern Louisiana, southwest of Alexandria.
Acadia Parish is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. At the 2020 U.S. census, the population was 57,576. The parish seat and the most populous municipality is Crowley. The parish was founded from parts of St. Landry Parish in 1886, and later an election was held to determine the parish seat, ending when Crowley beat Rayne and Prairie Hayes. Acadia Parish is included in the Lafayette metropolitan statistical area.
Rayne is a city in the U.S. state of Louisiana, in Acadia Parish. With a population of 7,326 at the 2020 United States census, it is nicknamed the "Frog Capital of the World", as well as the "Louisiana City of Murals". Rayne is part of the Crowley micropolitan statistical area, and within the Lafayette metropolitan statistical area in Acadiana.
Lafayette is the most populous city in and parish seat of Lafayette Parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana, located along the Vermilion River. It is Louisiana's fourth-most populous city with a 2020 census population of 121,374; the consolidated city-parish's population was 241,753 in 2020. The Lafayette metropolitan area was Louisiana's third largest metropolitan statistical area with a population of 478,384 at the 2020 census. The Acadiana region containing Lafayette is the largest population and economic corridor between Houston, Texas and New Orleans.
Cecilia is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. Martin Parish, in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The community lies within the region of Acadiana, and the Lafayette metropolitan statistical area. It had a population of 1,505 at the 2000 U.S. census, estimated to have grown to 1,917 in 2019 at the American Community Survey's 5-year estimates.
St. Martinville is a city in and the parish seat of St. Martin Parish, Louisiana, United States. It lies on Bayou Teche, 13 miles (21 km) south of Breaux Bridge, 16 miles (26 km) southeast of Lafayette, and 9 miles (14 km) north of New Iberia. The population was 6,114 at the 2010 U.S. census, and 5,379 at the 2020 United States census. It is part of the Lafayette metropolitan statistical area.
Maurice is a town in Vermilion Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 964 at the 2010 census and 2,118 for the 2020 Census. It is part of the Abbeville micropolitan statistical area.
Arnaudville is a town in St. Landry and St. Martin parishes in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The St. Martin Parish portion of Arnaudville is part of the Lafayette metropolitan statistical area, while the St. Landry Parish portion is part of the Opelousas–Eunice micropolitan statistical area. At the 2020 population estimates program, it had a population of 1,041.
The French language is spoken as a minority language in the United States. Roughly 2.1 million Americans over the age of five reported speaking the language at home in a federal 2010 estimate, making French the fourth most-spoken language in the nation behind English, Spanish, and Chinese.
Louisiana Creole is a French-based creole language spoken by fewer than 10,000 people, mostly in the US state of Louisiana. Also known as Kouri-Vini, it is spoken today by people who may racially identify as white, black, mixed, and Native American, as well as Cajun and Creole. It should not be confused with its sister language, Louisiana French, a dialect of the French language. Many Louisiana Creoles do not speak the Louisiana Creole language and may instead use French or English as their everyday languages.
Language Spoken at Home is a data set published by the United States Census Bureau on languages in the United States. It is based on a three-part language question asked about all household members who are five years old or older. The first part asks if the person speaks a language other than English at home. If the answer is "yes", the respondent is asked what that language is. The third part of the question asks how well the person speaks English.
Louisiana Creoles are a Louisiana French ethnic group descended from the inhabitants of colonial Louisiana before it became a part of the United States during the period of both French and Spanish rule. They share cultural ties such as the traditional use of the French, Spanish, and Creole languages and predominant practice of Catholicism.
Louisiana is a South Central U.S. state, with a 2020 U.S. census resident population of 4,657,757, and apportioned population of 4,661,468. Much of the state's population is concentrated in southern Louisiana in the Greater New Orleans, Florida Parishes, and Acadiana regions, with the remainder in North and Central Louisiana's major metropolitan areas. The center of population of Louisiana is located in Pointe Coupee Parish, in the city of New Roads.
Louisiana French is an umbrella term for the dialects and varieties of the French language spoken traditionally by French Louisianians in colonial Lower Louisiana. As of today Louisiana French is primarily used in the state of Louisiana, specifically in its southern parishes.