This is the complete list of women's Olympic medalists in fencing.
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Italy | 12 | 9 | 10 | 31 |
| 2 |  Hungary | 8 | 6 | 8 | 22 |
| 3 |  Russia | 6 | 3 | 2 | 11 |
| 4 |  France | 5 | 8 | 6 | 19 |
| 5 |  United States | 5 | 3 | 5 | 13 |
| 6 |  Soviet Union | 5 | 3 | 2 | 10 |
| 7 |  China | 3 | 4 | 3 | 10 |
| 8 |  ROC (ROC) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
 West Germany | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | |
| 10 |  Ukraine | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
| 11 |  Romania | 2 | 5 | 4 | 11 |
| 12 | Germany | 2 | 5 | 3 | 10 |
| 13 |  South Korea | 1 | 4 | 2 | 7 |
| 14 |  Great Britain | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| 15 |  Denmark | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 16 |  United Team of Germany | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 17 |  Austria | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 18 |  Estonia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 19 |  Hong Kong | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 20 |  Switzerland | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 21 |  Poland | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 22 |  Mexico | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 23 |  Japan | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 24 |  Canada | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 Tunisia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Unified Team | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (26 entries) | 64 | 64 | 64 | 192 | |
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| Summer sports |
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| Winter sports | |
| Discontinued sports | |
| Unofficial sports | |
