List of UNESCO Global Geoparks in Europe

Europe ^[a] is the cradle of the geoparks movement. ^[1] The European Geoparks Network is a founding member of the Global Geoparks Network and it functions as a regional geopark network of it. As of November 2022, there are 94 UNESCO Global Geoparks in 28 European countries and there are several territories in an aspiring or planned phase, or in a national geopark status. ^[2] Further elements of the geodiversity of the continent is represented on the World Heritage list, under criterion VIII or VII.

UNESCO Global Geoparks

UNESCO Global Geopark	country	Image	Location	Area (km2)	Year	References
Haute-Provence	France		Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 44°06′31″N6°17′13″E / 44.108611°N 6.286944°E / 44.108611; 6.286944 (Haute-Provence UNESCO Global Geopark)	2300	2000	[3] [4]
Vulkaneifel	Germany		Rhineland-Palatinate 50°12′24″N6°50′10″E / 50.206667°N 6.836111°E / 50.206667; 6.836111 (Vulkaneifel UNESCO Global Geopark)	1220	2000	[5] [6]
Lesvos Island	Greece		North Aegean 39°12′42″N25°51′18″E / 39.211667°N 25.855000°E / 39.211667; 25.855000 (Lesvos Island UNESCO Global Geopark)	1636	2000	[7] [8]
Psiloritis	Greece		Crete 35°17′32″N24°52′53″E / 35.292222°N 24.881389°E / 35.292222; 24.881389 (Psiloritis UNESCO Global Geopark)	1159	2001	[9] [10]
TERRA.vita	Germany		Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphaila 52°16′00″N8°03′00″E / 52.266667°N 8.050000°E / 52.266667; 8.050000 (TERRA.Vita UNESCO Global Geopark)	1560	2001	[11] [12]
Copper Coast	Ireland		Munster 52°08′19″N7°20′32″W / 52.138611°N 7.342222°W / 52.138611; -7.342222 (Copper Coast UNESCO Global Geopark)	50	2001	[13] [14]
Cuilcagh Lakelands	Ireland, United Kingdom		Ulster 54°15′31″N7°30′53″W / 54.258611°N 7.514722°W / 54.258611; -7.514722 (Marble Arch Caves UNESCO Global Geopark)	180	2001	[15] [16]
Madonie	Italy		Sicily 37°52′00″N14°04′44″E / 37.866667°N 14.078889°E / 37.866667; 14.078889 (Madonie UNESCO Global Geopark)	400	2004	[17] [18]
Rocca di Cerere	Italy		Sicily 37°30′53″N14°22′41″E / 37.514722°N 14.378056°E / 37.514722; 14.378056 (Rocca di Cerere UNESCO Global Geopark)	1298	2008	[19] [20]
Steirische Eisenwurzen	Austria		Styria 47°04′12″N15°29′27″E / 47.070000°N 15.490833°E / 47.070000; 15.490833 (Steirische Eisenwurzen UNESCO Global Geopark)	586	2004	[21] [22]
Bergstrasse-Odenwald	Germany		Hesse, Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg 49°32′11″N8°34′07″E / 49.536389°N 8.568611°E / 49.536389; 8.568611 (Bergstrasse-Odenwald UNESCO Global Geopark)	3500	2004	[23] [24]
North Pennines	United Kingdom		North East England 54°47′17″N2°25′01″W / 54.788056°N 2.416944°W / 54.788056; -2.416944 (North Pennines UNESCO Global Geopark)	1938	2004	[25] [26]
Luberon	France		Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 43°52′31″N5°26′08″E / 43.875278°N 5.435556°E / 43.875278; 5.435556 (Luberon UNESCO Global Geopark)	1953	2004	[27] [28]
North-West Highlands	United Kingdom		Scottish Highlands 58°08′09″N5°15′05″W / 58.135833°N 5.251389°W / 58.135833; -5.251389 (North-West Highlands UNESCO Global Geopark)	2100	2004	[29] [30]
Swabian Albs	Germany		Baden-Württemberg 48°31′00″N9°24′15″E / 48.516667°N 9.404167°E / 48.516667; 9.404167 (Swabian Alps UNESCO Global Geopark)	6688	2004	[31] [32]
Harz - Braunschweiger Land - Ostfalen	Germany		Lower Saxony, Thuringia, Saxony-Anhalt 52°16′05″N10°49′57″E / 52.268056°N 10.832500°E / 52.268056; 10.832500 (Percé UNESCO Global Geopark)	11500	2004	[33] [34]
Hateg Country Dinosaurs	Romania		Hunedoara 45°36′27″N23°22′44″E / 45.607500°N 23.378889°E / 45.607500; 23.378889 (Hateg Country Dinosaurs UNESCO Global Geopark)	1024	2005	[35] [36]
Beigua	Italy		Liguria 44°25′40″N8°35′12″E / 44.427778°N 8.586667°E / 44.427778; 8.586667 (Beigua UNESCO Global Geopark)	392	2005	[37] [38]
Fforest Fawr	United Kingdom		Wales 51°55′51″N3°24′21″W / 51.930833°N 3.405833°W / 51.930833; -3.405833 (Fforest Fawr UNESCO Global Geopark)	763	2005	[39] [40]
Bohemian Paradise	Czechia		Central Bohemia, Hrádec Králove 50°35′50″N15°07′02″E / 50.597222°N 15.117222°E / 50.597222; 15.117222 (Bohemian Paradise UNESCO Global Geopark)	742	2005	[41] [42]
Cabo de Gata – Níjar	Spain		Andalusia 36°47′22″N2°14′14″W / 36.789444°N 2.237222°W / 36.789444; -2.237222 (Cabo de Gata - Níjar UNESCO Global Geopark)	500	2006	[43] [44]
Naturtejo de Meseta Meridional	Portugal		Centro 39°48′16″N7°29′34″W / 39.804444°N 7.492778°W / 39.804444; -7.492778 (Naturtejo UNESCO Global Geopark)	4624.4	2006	[45] [46]
Sierras Subbéticas	Spain		Andalusia 37°14′52″N4°18′24″W / 37.247778°N 4.306667°W / 37.247778; -4.306667 (Sierras Subbeticas UNESCO Global Geopark)	320	2006	[47] [48]
Sobrarbe-Pirineos	Spain		Aragon 42°22′07″N0°10′13″E / 42.368611°N 0.170278°E / 42.368611; 0.170278 (Sobrarbe UNESCO Global Geopark)	2202	2006	[49] [50]
Gea Norvegica	Norway		Telemark, Vestfold 59°08′12″N9°59′51″E / 59.136667°N 9.997500°E / 59.136667; 9.997500 (Gea Norvegica UNESCO Global Geopark)	3000	2006	[51] [52]
Papuk	Croatia		Požega-Slavonia 45°27′25″N17°39′38″E / 45.457027°N 17.660691°E / 45.457027; 17.660691 (Papuk UNESCO Global Geopark)	524	2007	[53] [54]
English Riviera	United Kingdom		Devon 50°27′22″N3°33′15″W / 50.456111°N 3.554167°W / 50.456111; -3.554167 (English Riviera UNESCO Global Geopark)	104	2007	[55] [56]
Adamello-Brenta	Italy		Trentino 46°07′09″N10°45′08″E / 46.119167°N 10.752222°E / 46.119167; 10.752222 (Adamello-Brenta UNESCO Global Geopark)	1188	2008	[57] [58]
GeoMôn	United Kingdom		Wales 53°16′08″N4°20′03″W / 53.268889°N 4.334167°W / 53.268889; -4.334167 (GeoMôn UNESCO Global Geopark)	1800	2009	[59] [60]
Arouca	Portugal		Norte 40°55′56″N8°14′42″W / 40.932222°N 8.245000°W / 40.932222; -8.245000 (Arouca UNESCO Global Geopark)	327	2009	[61] [62]
Shetland	United Kingdom		Scotland 60°33′36″N1°05′55″W / 60.560000°N 1.098611°W / 60.560000; -1.098611 (Shetland UNESCO Global Geopark)	1468	2009	[63] [64]
Chelmos – Vouraikos	Greece		Achaea 38°08′47″N22°10′18″E / 38.146389°N 22.171667°E / 38.146389; 22.171667 (Chelmos – Vouraikos UNESCO Global Geopark)	647	2009	[65] [66]
Novohrad – Nograd	Hungary, Slovakia		Nógrád, Banská Bystrica 48°09′58″N19°48′55″E / 48.166111°N 19.815278°E / 48.166111; 19.815278 (Novohrad - Nógrád UNESCO Global Geopark)	1587	2010	[67] [68]
Magma	Norway		Vestlandet, Sørlandet 58°26′50″N6°03′08″E / 58.447222°N 6.052222°E / 58.447222; 6.052222 (Magma UNESCO Global Geopark)	3000	2006	[69] [70]
Basque Coast	Spain		Basque Country 43°17′45″N2°21′16″W / 43.295833°N 2.354444°W / 43.295833; -2.354444 (Basque Coast UNESCO Global Geopark)	89	2010	[71] [72]
Cilento e Vallo di Diano	Italy		Campania 40°16′50″N15°22′21″E / 40.280556°N 15.372500°E / 40.280556; 15.372500 (Cilento e Vallo di Diano UNESCO Global Geopark)	1841	2010	[73] [74]
Rokua	Finland		Oulu 64°34′43″N26°30′06″E / 64.578611°N 26.501667°E / 64.578611; 26.501667 (Rokua UNESCO Global Geopark)	1326	2010	[75] [76]
Tuscan Mining Park	Italy		Tuscany 42°57′17″N10°50′32″E / 42.954722°N 10.842222°E / 42.954722; 10.842222 (Tuscan Mining Park UNESCO Global Geopark)	1087	2010	[77] [78]
Vikos – Aoos	Greece		Western Macedonia, Epirus 40°01′02″N20°42′43″E / 40.017222°N 20.711944°E / 40.017222; 20.711944 (Vikos-Aoos UNESCO Global Geopark)	1200	2010	[79] [80]
Muskau Arch	Germany, Poland		Brandenburg, Saxony, Lubusz 51°34′13″N14°43′35″E / 51.570278°N 14.726389°E / 51.570278; 14.726389 (Muskau Arch UNESCO Global Geopark)	578.8	2011	[81] [82]
Sierra Norte de Sevilla	Spain		Andalusia 37°42′44″N5°38′04″W / 37.712222°N 5.634444°W / 37.712222; -5.634444 (Sierra Norte de Sevilla UNESCO Global Geopark)	1774.84	2011	[83] [84]
Burren and Cliffs of Moher	Ireland		Clare 52°59′47″N9°23′21″W / 52.996389°N 9.389167°W / 52.996389; -9.389167 (Burren and Cliffs of Moher UNESCO Global Geopark)	530	2011	[85] [86]
Katla	Iceland		South Constituency 63°37′50″N19°37′16″W / 63.630556°N 19.621111°W / 63.630556; -19.621111 (Katla UNESCO Global Geopark)	9542	2011	[87] [88]
Massif des Bauges	France		Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes 45°41′15″N6°06′21″E / 45.687500°N 6.105833°E / 45.687500; 6.105833 (Massif des Bauges UNESCO Global Geopark)	856	2011	[89] [90]
Apuan Alps	Italy		Tuscany 44°02′28″N10°22′03″E / 44.041111°N 10.367500°E / 44.041111; 10.367500 (Apuan Alps UNESCO Global Geopark)	494	2011	[91] [92]
Villuercas-Ibores-Jara	Spain		Extremadura 39°27′07″N5°19′39″W / 39.451944°N 5.327500°W / 39.451944; -5.327500 (Villuercas Ibores Jara UNESCO Global Geopark)	2544.4	2011	[93] [94]
Chablais	France		Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes 46°20′53″N6°35′26″E / 46.348095°N 6.590667°E / 46.348095; 6.590667 (Chablais UNESCO Global Geopark)	872	2012	[95] [96]
Central Catalunya	Spain		Catalonia 42°28′00″N1°49′18″E / 42.466667°N 1.821667°E / 42.466667; 1.821667 (Central Catalunya UNESCO Global Geopark)	1300	2012	[97] [98]
Bakony-Balaton	Hungary		Veszprém 46°58′35″N17°55′43″E / 46.976389°N 17.928611°E / 46.976389; 17.928611 (Bakony-Balaton UNESCO Global Geopark)	3244	2012	[99] [100]
Azores	Portugal		Azores 37°44′28″N25°40′32″W / 37.741111°N 25.675556°W / 37.741111; -25.675556 (Azores UNESCO Global Geopark)	12884	2013	[101] [102]
Karavanke/Karawanken	Austria, Slovenia		Styria, Upper Carniola 46°30′15″N14°46′21″E / 46.504167°N 14.772500°E / 46.504167; 14.772500 (Karavanke/Karawanken UNESCO Global Geopark)	1067	2013	[103] [104]
Idrija	Slovenia		Gorizia 46°00′03″N14°01′12″E / 46.000775°N 14.020052°E / 46.000775; 14.020052 (Idrija UNESCO Global Geopark)	294	2013	[105] [106]
Hondsrug	Netherlands		Drenthe 52°55′50″N6°49′31″E / 52.930556°N 6.825278°E / 52.930556; 6.825278 (Hondsrug UNESCO Global Geopark)	1000	2013	[107] [108]
Sesia - Val Grande	Italy		Piedmont 45°59′28″N8°20′36″E / 45.991111°N 8.343333°E / 45.991111; 8.343333 (Sesia - Val Grande UNESCO Global Geopark)	2023	2013	[109] [110]
Kula Volcanic	Turkey		Aegean Region 38°36′34″N28°28′31″E / 38.609444°N 28.475278°E / 38.609444; 28.475278 (Kula Volcanic UNESCO Global Geopark)	300	2013	[111] [112]
Molina and Alto Tajo	Spain		Castile-La Mancha 39°16′46″N3°05′52″W / 39.279444°N 3.097778°W / 39.279444; -3.097778 (Molina and Alto Tajo UNESCO Global Geopark)	4520	2014	[113] [114]
El Hierro	Spain		Canary Islands 27°43′32″N18°01′27″W / 27.725556°N 18.024167°W / 27.725556; -18.024167 (El Hierro UNESCO Global Geopark)	595	2014	[115] [116]
Monts d’Ardèche	France		Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes 44°38′06″N4°15′34″E / 44.635000°N 4.259444°E / 44.635000; 4.259444 (Monts d’Ardèche UNESCO Global Geopark)	2280	2014	[117] [118]
Erz der Alpen	Austria		Salzburg 47°22′12″N13°12′00″E / 47.370000°N 13.200000°E / 47.370000; 13.200000 (Erz der Alpen UNESCO Global Geopark)	211	2014	[119]
Odsherred	Denmark		Sjælland 55°49′48″N11°34′48″E / 55.830000°N 11.580000°E / 55.830000; 11.580000 (Odsherred UNESCO Global Geopark)	355	2014	[120]
Terras de Cavaleiros	Portugal		Norte 41°32′24″N6°58′12″W / 41.540000°N 6.970000°W / 41.540000; -6.970000 (Terras de Cavaleiros UNESCO Global Geopark)	700	2014	[121] [122]
Lanzarote and Chinijo Islands	Spain		Canary Islands 29°03′00″N13°36′00″W / 29.050000°N 13.600000°W / 29.050000; -13.600000 (Lanzarote and Chinijo Islands UNESCO Global Geopark)	2500	2015	[123] [124]
Reykjanes	Iceland		Southern Peninsula 63°58′23″N22°31′00″W / 63.973056°N 22.516667°W / 63.973056; -22.516667 (Reykjanes UNESCO Global Geopark)	825	2015	[125] [126]
Pollino	Italy		Basilicata, Calabria 39°55′52″N16°07′34″E / 39.931111°N 16.126111°E / 39.931111; 16.126111 (Pollino UNESCO Global Geopark)	1925	2015	[127] [128]
Sitia	Greece		Crete 35°10′01″N26°07′00″E / 35.166944°N 26.116667°E / 35.166944; 26.116667 (Sitia UNESCO Global Geopark)	517	2015	[129] [130]
Troodos	Cyprus		Limassol 34°58′49″N32°50′46″E / 34.980278°N 32.846111°E / 34.980278; 32.846111 (Troodos UNESCO Global Geopark)	1147	2015	[131] [132]
Causses du Quercy	France		Occitanie 44°34′19″N1°41′11″E / 44.571944°N 1.686389°E / 44.571944; 1.686389 (Causses du Quercy UNESCO Global Geopark)	1855	2017	[133] [134]
Las Loras	Spain		Castile and León 42°30′58″N4°00′38″W / 42.516244°N 4.010515°W / 42.516244; -4.010515 (Las Loras UNESCO Global Geopark)	950.76	2017	[135] [136]
Beaujolais	France		Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes 48°31′18″N64°13′02″W / 48.521642°N 64.217264°W / 48.521642; -64.217264 (Percé UNESCO Global Geopark)	1550	2018	[137] [138]
Famenne-Ardenne	Belgium		Wallonia 48°31′18″N64°13′02″W / 48.521642°N 64.217264°W / 48.521642; -64.217264 (Percé UNESCO Global Geopark)	915	2018	[139] [140]
Conca de Tremp–Montsec	Spain		Catalonia 42°10′00″N0°53′45″E / 42.166702°N 0.895778°E / 42.166702; 0.895778 (Conca de Tremp-Montsec UNESCO Global Geopark)	2050	2018	[141] [142]
Courel Mountain	Spain		Galicia 48°31′18″N64°13′02″W / 48.521642°N 64.217264°W / 48.521642; -64.217264 (Percé UNESCO Global Geopark)	577.85	2019	[143] [144]
Vis Archipelago	Croatia		Split-Dalmatia 43°02′44″N16°05′31″E / 43.045633°N 16.091839°E / 43.045633; 16.091839 (Vis Archipelago UNESCO Global Geopark)	6661	2019	[145] [146]
Trollfjell	Norway		Trøndelag 65°28′21″N12°12′30″E / 65.472572°N 12.208394°E / 65.472572; 12.208394 (Trollfjell UNESCO Global Geopark)	10082	2019	[147] [148]
Lauhanvuori-Haemeenkangas	Finland				2020	[149]
Estrela	Portugal				2020	[150]
Djerdap	Serbia		44°27′17″N22°09′25″E / 44.454651°N 22.157023°E / 44.454651; 22.157023 (Djerdap UNESCO Global Geopark)	1330	2020	[151] [152] [153]
Granada	Spain				2020	[154]
Maestrazgo	Spain				2020	[155]
The Black Country	United Kingdom				2020	[156]
Impact Crater Lake – Lappajärvi	Finland				2024	[157]
Saimaa	Finland				2021	[158]
Salpausselkä	Finland				2022	[159]

Note *Kula Volcanic Geopark was enlarged and renamed as Kula Salihli Geopark in 2020. Though it is in the Asian part of Turkey, it is included here as the European Geopark Network extends across all of Turkey.

Recognition of Europe's geodiversity under different international frameworks

World Heritage sites

Twenty-eight sites are represented currently on the World Heritage list under criterion VIII, ^[160] as an outstanding representative of Earth's history:

• Pirin National Park (Bulgaria)
• Plitvice Lakes National Park (Croatia)
• Ilulissat Icefjord (Greenland, Denmark)
• Wadden Sea (Denmark, Germany, Netherlands)
• Stevns Klint (Denmark)
• High Coast / Kvarken Archipelago (Finland, Sweden)
• Gulf of Porto: Calanche of Piana, Gulf of Girolata, Scandola Reserve (France)
• Pyrénées - Mont Perdu (France, Spain)
• Chaîne des Puys - Limagne fault tectonic arena (France)
• Messel Pit Fossil Site (Germany)
• Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst (Hungary, Slovakia)
• Vatnajökull National Park - Dynamic Nature of Fire and Ice (Iceland)
• Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands) (Italy)
• Monte San Giorgio (Italy, Switzerland)
• The Dolomites (Italy)
• Mount Etna (Italy)
• Durmitor National Park (Montenegro)
• West Norwegian Fjords – Geirangerfjord and Nærøyfjord (Norway)
• Lake Baikal (Russia)
• Volcanoes of Kamchatka (Russia)
• Lena Pillars Nature Park (Russia)
• Škocjan Caves (Slovenia)
• Teide National Park (Spain)
• Laponian Area (Sweden)
• Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch (Switzerland)
• Swiss Tectonic Arena Sardona (Switzerland)
• Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast (United Kingdom)
• Dorset and East Devon Coast (United Kingdom)

Further sites are inscribed under criterion VII ^[161] of superlative natural phenomena and aesthetic importance. Some of them, which have a special geoheritage importance are:

• Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid region (Albania, North Macedonia)
• Lagoons of New Caledonia: Reef Diversity and Associated Ecosystems (France)
• Pitons, cirques and remparts of Reunion Island (France)
• French Austral Lands and Seas (France)
• Meteora (Greece)
• Mount Athos (Greece)
• Danube Delta (Romania)
• Putorana Plateau (Russia)
• Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia (Turkey)
• Hierapolis-Pamukkale (Turkey)
• St Kilda (United Kingdom)
• Gough and Inaccessible Islands (United Kingdom)

Notes

1. The list of geoparks in this article presents the members of the European Geoparks Network. Some members, like in the Canary Islands or in Turkey are situated outside Europe from a physical geographical viewpoint.

References

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External links

• European Geoparks Network (accessed 29 January 2020)