List of Victorian Legislative Council by-elections

Last updated

The list of Victorian Legislative Council by-elections includes every by-election held in the Australian state of Victoria for the Legislative Council. Prior to the Constitution (Parliamentary Reform) Act 2003 which came into force at the 2006 election, it was necessary for a by-election to be held to fill any vacancy; they have since been filled by an appointment by a joint sitting of the Parliament of Victoria.

Contents

By-elections which resulted in a change in party representation are highlighted as: Gains for the Labor Party and its splinter groups in red; for the Liberal Party and its predecessors in blue; for the National Party and its predecessors in green and for independents and minor parties in grey.

List of Legislative Council by-elections

By-electionDateIncumbentPartyWinnerPartyCauseRef
Western 30 November 2002 Roger Hallam   National David Koch   Liberal Resignation [1]
East Yarra 30 November 2002 Mark Birrell   Liberal Richard Dalla-Riva   Liberal Resignation
Melbourne North 18 September 1999 Caroline Hogg   Labor Candy Broad   Labor Resignation [2]
Melbourne 18 September 1999 Barry Pullen   Labor Gavin Jennings   Labor Resignation
Ballarat 18 September 1999 Rob Knowles   Liberal John McQuilten   Labor Resignation
Doutta Galla 30 March 1996 David White   Labor Tayfun Eren   Labor Resignation [3]
Doutta Galla 18 September 1993 John Brumby   Labor Monica Gould   Labor Resignation [4]
Doutta Galla 20 February 1993 Bill Landeryou   Labor John Brumby   Labor Resignation
Central Highlands 21 March 1987 Fred Grimwade   Liberal Marie Tehan   Liberal Resignation [5]
Nunawading 17 August 1985 Bob Ives   Labor Rosemary Varty   Liberal Election voided
North Eastern 2 February 1985 Bill Baxter   National Bill Baxter   National Resignation [6]
East Yarra 7 May 1983 Bill Campbell   Liberal Mark Birrell   Liberal Resignation
Waverley 4 December 1982 Tony Van Vliet   Labor Brian Mier   Labor Death
Ballarat 28 October 1978 Pat Dickie   Liberal David Williams   Labor Resignation [7]
North Eastern 24 June 1978 Keith Bradbury   National Bill Baxter   National Resignation
Doutta Galla 16 October 1976 John Tripovich   Labor David White   Labor Death
Melbourne 9 June 1972 Jack O'Connell   Labor Ivan Trayling   Labor Death [8]
East Yarra 17 April 1971 Dick Hamer   Liberal Haddon Storey   Liberal Resignation
Melbourne West 24 October 1970 Bunna Walsh   Labor Bon Thomas   Labor Disqualification
Monash 20 June 1970 Lindsay Thompson   Liberal Charles Hider   Liberal Resignation
North Western 15 November 1969 Percy Byrnes   Country Bernie Dunn   Country Resignation [9]
Western 6 April 1968 Ronald Mack   Liberal Clive Mitchell   Country Death
Higinbotham 25 February 1967 Baron Snider   Liberal Murray Hamilton   Liberal Death [10]
South Western 18 September 1965 Gordon McArthur   Liberal Stan Gleeson   Liberal Death
South Eastern 10 October 1964 Bill Mair   Liberal and Country Ian Cathie   Labor Death
East Yarra 14 March 1964 Ewen Paul Cameron   Liberal and Country Bill Campbell   Liberal and Country Death [11]
Melbourne West 10 August 1963 Buckley Machin   Labor Alexander Knight   Labor Death
Melbourne 6 August 1960 Fred Thomas   Labor Doug Elliot   Labor Death [12]
Doutta Galla 6 August 1960 Bill Slater   Labor John Tripovich   Labor Death
Gippsland 29 June 1957 William MacAulay   Country Bob May   Country Death [13]
Ballarat 3 March 1956 Herbert Ludbrook   Liberal and Country Pat Dickie   Liberal and Country Death
Monash 2 April 1955 Frank Clarke   Liberal and Country Charles Gawith   Liberal and Country Death [14]
Higinbotham 29 January 1955 James Kennedy   Liberal and Country Lindsay Thompson   Liberal and Country Death
Melbourne North 14 August 1954 Archibald Fraser   Labor Jack Little   Labor Resignation
North Eastern 22 August 1953 Percival Inchbold   Country Keith Bradbury   Country Death
Gippsland 21 February 1953 Trevor Harvey   Country Bill Fulton   Country Death
North Western 5 July 1952 Colin McNally   Country Arthur Mansell   Country Death
Bendigo 17 March 1951 John Lienhop   Liberal and Country Thomas Grigg   Liberal and Country Resignation [15]
East Yarra 7 August 1948 William Edgar   Liberal Ewen Paul Cameron   Liberal Death [16]
Melbourne 20 March 1948 Daniel McNamara   Labor Fred Thomas   Labor Death
Western 30 November 1946 Leonard Rodda   Country Hugh MacLeod   Independent Liberal Resignation
Western 23 October 1943 Leonard Rodda   Country Leonard Rodda   Country Resignation [17]
Melbourne West 23 October 1943 Arthur Disney   Labor Les Coleman   Labor Death
Gippsland 23 October 1943 James Miller Balfour   Country Trevor Harvey   Country Death
Monash 8 October 1943 Frank Beaurepaire   United Australia Frank Beaurepaire   United Australia Resignation
Monash 18 July 1942 Archibald Crofts   United Australia Frank Beaurepaire   United Australia Death [18]
North Western 27 May 1942 Henry Pye   Country Percy Byrnes   Country Death
Melbourne 10 September 1938 George Wales   United Australia Paul Jones   Labor Resigned [19]
Melbourne West 11 May 1938 Robert Williams   Independent Pat Kennelly   Labor Death
Gippsland 17 October 1936 Martin McGregor   United Australia James Miller Balfour   Country Death [20]
Melbourne 23 May 1936 Herbert Smith   United Australia George Wales   United Australia Death
North Eastern 13 April 1935 Albert Zwar   Country Percival Inchbold   Country Death
South Eastern 30 March 1935 Alfred Chandler   United Australia Gilbert Chandler   United Australia Death
Melbourne South 30 March 1935 Harold Cohen   United Australia Archibald Crofts   United Australia Resignation
North Western 2 March 1932 William McCann   Country Henry Pye   Country Resignation [21]
East Yarra 8 February 1930 Robert Menzies   Nationalist Clifden Eager   Nationalist Resignation [22]
Melbourne South 22 June 1929 Norman Falkiner   Nationalist Harold Cohen   Nationalist Death
East Yarra 6 October 1928 George Swinburne   Nationalist Robert Menzies   Nationalist Death
Western 28 February 1924 Walter Manifold   Nationalist Marcus Saltau   Nationalist Resignation [23]
North Eastern 8 November 1922 William Kendell   Nationalist Albert Zwar   VFU Death
Gippsland 31 May 1922 Edward Crooke   Nationalist Martin McGregor   Nationalist Resignation [24]
Nelson 23 May 1922 James Drysdale Brown   Nationalist Edwin Bath   Nationalist Death [23]
Melbourne 15 December 1921 John McWhae   Nationalist Herbert Smith   Nationalist Resignation [24]
Bendigo 6 October 1921 Alfred Hicks   Nationalist Herbert Keck   Nationalist Death
Melbourne 5 May 1921 Henry Weedon   Nationalist Henry Cohen   Nationalist Death
North Eastern 2 September 1920 Arthur Sachse   Nationalist John Harris   VFU Death
North Western 19 November 1919 Richard Rees   VFU William Crockett   VFU Resignation
Melbourne North 5 June 1919 Donald Melville   Nationalist Esmond Kiernan   Labor Death
East Yarra 5 July 1917 Robert Beckett   William Edgar   Nationalist Death [25]
Melbourne East 9 May 1917 Adam McLellan   Labor Daniel McNamara   Labor Resignation
Wellington 2 March 1917 John McDonald   Alexander Bell   Nationalist Resignation
Gippsland 31 January 1917 William Pearson Jr.   George Davis   Nationalist Resignation
North Eastern 23 May 1916 Willis Little   Commonwealth Liberal William Kendell   Commonwealth Liberal Resignation [26]
Melbourne West 23 May 1916 William Fielding   Labor Arthur Disney   Labor Death
Melbourne North 18 September 1914 William Evans   Labor William Beckett   Labor Death
North Western 30 December 1913 Frederick Hagelthorn   Frederick Hagelthorn  Forfeited seat after joining the Second Watt ministry
Nelson 30 December 1913 James Drysdale Brown   James Drysdale Brown  Forfeited seat after joining the Second Watt ministry
Melbourne North 17 December 1913 William Evans   Labor William Evans   Labor Forfeited seat after joining the Elmslie ministry
Melbourne East 17 December 1913 Adam McLellan   Labor Adam McLellan   Labor Forfeited seat after joining the Elmslie ministry
East Yarra 19 September 1913 James Balfour   James Merritt   Commonwealth Liberal Death
North Western 30 December 1913 Frederick Hagelthorn   Frederick Hagelthorn  Forfeited seat after joining the First Watt ministry
Southern 21 June 1912 William Embling   Commonwealth Liberal William Angliss   Commonwealth Liberal Death [27]
South Western 24 May 1912 Thomas Harwood   Commonwealth Liberal Horace Richardson   Commonwealth Liberal Death
Melbourne West 8 March 1912 William Edgar   William Edgar  Forfeited seat after joining the Murray ministry
Melbourne South 8 March 1912 Henry Skinner   Arthur Robinson  Death
Melbourne South 29 September 1911 Thomas Luxton   Henry Skinner  Death
Southern 30 September 1910 George Dickie   Russell Clarke  Death
South Western 21 July 1910 Henry Wrixon   Commonwealth Liberal Austin Austin   Commonwealth Liberal Resignation
Nelson 23 December 1909 Edwin Austin   Thomas Carthew Miners  Death [28]
Northern 19 January 1909 William Baillieu   William Baillieu  Forfeited seat after joining the Murray ministry
Nelson 19 January 1909 James Drysdale Brown   James Drysdale Brown  Forfeited seat after joining the Murray ministry
South Eastern 11 November 1908 Duncan McBryde   Duncan McBryde  Forfeited seat after joining the Bent ministry
Southern 29 September 1908 Nicholas Fitzgerald   George Dickie  Death
Wellington 3 May 1907 Henry Cuthbert   Frederick Brawn  Death [29]
Nelson 24 October 1906 Hans Irvine   Edwin Austin  Resignation
Bendigo 12 December 1904 Joseph Henry Abbott   Alfred Hicks  Death
Bendigo 13 August 1904 William Blair Gray   Joseph Henry Abbott  Death
Western 23 December 1903 Agar Wynne   Alexander Magnus MacLeod  Resignation [30]
South Yarra 23 December 1903 Edmund Smith   Thomas Luxton  Resignation
North Western 23 December 1903 Henry Williams   Richard Rees  Resignation
Gippsland 23 December 1903 William McCulloch   Samuel Vary  Resignation
North Eastern 29 September 1903 Arthur Sachse   Arthur Sachse  Forfeited seat after joining the Irvine ministry
North Eastern 19 August 1903 Frederick Brown   Willis Little  Death
Western 3 April 1903 Nathan Thornley   Robert Ritchie  Death
Melbourne 6 March 1903 Robert Reid   William Cain  Resignation
Melbourne 7 July 1902 Robert Reid   Robert Reid  Forfeited seat after joining the Irvine ministry [31]
Melbourne 7 July 1902 John Mark Davies   John Mark Davies  Forfeited seat after joining the Irvine ministry
Northern 6 August 1901 William Winter-Irving   William Baillieu  Death
Nelson 18 July 1901 Samuel Williamson   Hans Irvine  Resignation
Western 25 June 1901 Samuel Cooke   Walter Manifold  Resigned to enter federal politics at the 1901 federal election
South Yarra 25 June 1901 Frederick Sargood   Edmund Smith  Resigned to enter federal politics at the 1901 federal election
South Yarra 25 June 1901 Simon Fraser   Thomas Payne  Resigned to enter federal politics at the 1901 federal election
South Eastern 25 June 1901 William Knox   Duncan McBryde  Resigned to enter federal politics at the 1901 federal election
South Eastern 25 June 1901 Pharez Phillips   Henry Williams  Resigned to enter federal politics at the 1901 federal election
South Eastern 25 June 1901 William Zeal   William Gray  Resigned to enter federal politics at the 1901 federal election
Nelson 11 April 1901 William Osmand   Steuart Black  Death
North Eastern 27 January 1901 John Wallace   William Orr  Death
Western 12 December 1900 Agar Wynne   Agar Wynne  Forfeited seat after joining the Second Turner ministry
Western 12 December 1900 William McCulloch   William McCulloch  Forfeited seat after joining the Second Turner ministry
Southern 30 December 1899 Donald Melville   Donald Melville  Forfeited seat after joining the McLean ministry [32]
Melbourne 30 December 1899 John Davies   John Davies  Forfeited seat after joining the McLean ministry
South Western 19 July 1899 Joseph Connor   Thomas Harwood  Death
Melbourne 16 May 1899 James Service   John Davies  Death
Gippsland 18 November 1898 Charles Sargeant   Joseph Hoddinott  Resignation
Southern 20 June 1897 William Clarke   Rupert Clarke  Death [33]
North Western 4 June 1897 David Coutts   Thomas Comrie  Death
Gippsland 30 September 1896 George Davis   William Pearson  Death
South Western 4 August 1896 Joseph Grey   Henry Wrixon  Resignation [34]
South Eastern 2 July 1895 Frank Dobson   James Campbell  Death
Gippsland 5 March 1895 William McCulloch   William McCulloch  Forfeited seat after joining the First Turner ministry
South Western 4 January 1895 Donald Wallace   Joseph Grey  Resignation
Wellington 17 October 1894 Henry Cuthbert   Henry Cuthbert  Forfeited seat after joining the Patterson ministry
South Yarra 17 October 1894 Frederick Sargood   Frederick Sargood  Forfeited seat after joining the Patterson ministry
Gippsland 14 September 1893 William Pearson   Edward Crooke  Death [35]
Wellington 19 May 1893 Emanuel Steinfeld   Thomas Wanliss  Death
South Yarra 5 April 1893 Matthew Lang   Edward Miller  Death
Western 18 February 1893 Agar Wynne   Agar Wynne  Forfeited seat after joining the Patterson ministry
Melbourne 18 February 1893 Robert Reid   Robert Reid  Forfeited seat after joining the Patterson ministry
South Yarra 8 December 1892 James MacBain   Matthew Lang  Death
Melbourne 11 October 1892 Benjamin Benjamin   Robert Reid  Resignation
North Eastern 23 May 1892 James Butterns   Arthur Sachse  Resignation [36]
North Central 23 May 1892 William Zeal   William Zeal  Forfeited seat after joining the Shiels ministry
Gippsland 20 April 1892 George Davis   George Davis  Forfeited seat after joining the Shiels ministry
North Western 19 December 1891 Gerge Young   Duncan McBryde  Death
North Yarra 21 November 1891 George Le Fevre   Frederick Grimwade  Death
Nelson 25 September 1891 James Philip Macpherson   Samuel Williamson  Death
North Yarra 1 August 1891 James Beaney   William Pitt  Death
Northern 6 May 1891 Frederick Illingworth   Joseph Sternberg  Resignation
South Yarra 1 December 1890 John Davies   John Davies  Forfeited seat after joining the Munro ministry
South Yarra 1 December 1890 Frederick Sargood   Frederick Sargood  Forfeited seat after joining the Munro ministry
Melbourne October 1889 James Lorimer   Benjamin Benjamin  Death [37]
North Yarra August 1889 George Le Fevre   George Le Fevre  Resignation
Northern 16 July 1889 Walter Simpson   Frederick Illingworth  Resignation
South Western 20 June 1889 Francis Ormond   Donald Wallace  Death
Northern April 1889 David Sterry   Joseph Abbott  Resignation
Western 4 December 1888 Thomas Cumming   Agar Wynne  Resignation
North Eastern 27 November 1888 John Turner   James Butterns  Election voided
Melbourne 22 May 1888 William Hearn   James Service  Death [38]
Nelson 8 November 1887 Thomas Bromell   James Macpherson  Death
North Yarra 4 November 1887 Francis Beaver   George Le Fevre  Death
Southern 20 October 1887 Thomas Henty   Charles James  Death
South Western 3 August 1886 Caleb Jenner   William Robertson  Resignation [39]
Wellington 30 June 1886 James Campbell   David Ham  Resignation
South Western 27 May 1886 Philip Russell   Joseph Connor  Resignation
Northern 9 April 1886 Francis Robertson   Walter Simpson  Death
Wellington 16 March 1886 Henry Cuthbert   Henry Cuthbert  Forfeited seat after joining the Gillies ministry
Melbourne 16 March 1886 James Lorimer   James Lorimer  Forfeited seat after joining the Gillies ministry
Northern 23 December 1884 William Mitchell   William Winter-Irving  Death
Wellington 6 May 1884 James Campbell   James Campbell  Forfeited seat after joining the Second Service ministry [40]
South Yarra 11 December 1883 Frederick Sargood   Frederick Sargood  Forfeited seat after joining the Second Service ministry
North Eastern 27 November 1883 Robert Anderson   Frederick Brown  Death
North Eastern 3 April 1883 Robert Anderson   Robert Anderson  Forfeited seat after joining the Second Service ministry
North Yarra 6 March 1883 Theodotus Sumner   James Beaney  Seat declared vacant
Nelson 9 January 1883 Charles Sladen   Holford Wettenhall  Resignation
North Western 6 May 1882 William Campbell   William Zeal  Resignation [41]
South Western 28 January 1882 James Henty   Francis Ormond  Death
North Western 15 December 1881 Alexander Fraser   William Stanbridge  Resignation
Eastern 30 July 1881 Robert Reid   William Pearson  Resignation
Southern 23 July 1881 Frank Dobson   Frank Dobson  Forfeited seat after joining the O'Loghlen ministry
Western 2 May 1881 Samuel Wilson   Thomas Cumming  Resignation
Western 15 June 1880 Niel Black   Robert Simson  Death [42]
South Western 20 March 1880 Henry Cuthbert   Henry Cuthbert  Forfeited seat after joining the First Service Ministry
Eastern 7 August 1880 William Wilson   John Dougharty  Seat declared vacant
Central 3 April 1880 Frederick Sargood   James MacBain  Resignation
Central 10 May 1879 George Cole   Jamies Lorimer  Resignation
South Western 25 July 1877 Henry Cuthbert   Henry Cuthbert  Forfeited seat after joining the Second Berry ministry [43]
Eastern 27 November 1876 Francis Murphy   Robert Reid  Resignation
Eastern 12 November 1875 Robert Anderson   Robert Anderson  Forfeited seat after joining the Fourth McCulloch ministry [44]
Western 22 June 1875 Thomas McKellar   Samuel Wilson  Resignation
South Western 9 April 1875 Philip Russell   George Belcher  Resignation
Eastern 15 January 1875 Benjamin Williams   William Wilson  Death
Southern 19 June 1974 William Degraves   James Balfour  Resignation [45]
Eastern 15 May 1974 Robert Anderson   Robert Anderson  Forfeited seat after joining the Francis ministry
Central 12 May 1974 John O'Shanassy   Frederick Sargood  Resignation
Eastern 15 November 1873 Henry Murphy   John Wallace  Resignation
Central 31 March 1873 Archibald Michie   Theodotus Sumner  Resignation
Eastern 5 December 1872 Robert Turnbull   Francis Murphy  Death
North Western 16 July 1872 Alexander Fraser   Alexander Fraser  Forfeited seat after joining the Francis ministry [46]
Southern 4 January 1872 William Pettet   Thomas Hamilton  Death
Central 21 June 1871 Henry Walsh   Archibald Michie  Resignation
Western 14 December 1870 Stephen Henty   William Skene  Resignation [47]
Southern 1 December 1870 William Clarke   Frank Dobson  Resignation
Central 29 April 1870 Thomas à Beckett   Thomas à Beckett  Forfeited seat after joining the Third McCulloch ministry
South Western 25 March 1870 John McCrae   John Cumming  Death
Central 22 September 1869 John Fawkner   Henry Walsh  Death
South Western 20 April 1869 Thomas Learmonth   Philip Russell  Resignation
South Western 9 February 1869 John McCrae   John McCrae  Forfeited seat after joining the Second McCulloch ministry
Southern 16 September 1868 John Sherwin   William à Beckett  Death [48]
Central 6 March 1868 Thomas Fellows   John O'Shanassy  Resignation
South Western 23 April 1867 George Rolfe   Robert Hope  Unseated
South Western 13 February 1867 John Lowe   Thomas Learmonth  Death
Western 8 August 1866 Henry Miller   James Strachan  Forfeited seat after joining the First McCulloch ministry [49]
Eastern 20 February 1866 William Haines   Robert Anderson  Death
Eastern 22 August 1865 Matthew Hervey   William Haines  Resignation
Western 20 July 1864 Charles Vaughan   Charles Sladen  Death [50]
Southern 31 March 1864 Donald Kennedy   William Taylor  Death
Eastern 28 December 1863 Robert Thomson   Robert Turnbull  Death
Eastern 4 September 1863 James Stewart   James Pinnock  Death
Eastern 27 July 1863 Matthew Hervey   Matthew Hervey  Forfeited seat after joining the First McCulloch ministry
Southern 1 June 1863 John Bennett   John Pinney Bear  Resignation
South Western 17 March 1863 George Coppin   Caleb Jenner  Resignation
Eastern 27 January 1862 William Mitchell   William Mitchell  Forfeited seat after joining the Third O'Shanassy ministry [51]
Eastern 31 January 1861 William Clarke   Joseph Sutherland  Resignation
Central 27 September 1860 John Hodgson   William Hull  Death [52]
North Western 21 May 1860 Dennis Keogh   Francis Robertson  Resignation
North Western 27 April 1860 George Urquhart   George Rolfe  Resignation
Southern 14 November 1859 Thomas McCombie   Gideon Rutherford  Resignation
Central 5 October 1859 John Hood   George Cole  Resignation
North Western 10 August 1859 John Patterson   William Mitchell  Death
Western 19 February 1859 Daniel Tierney   Niel Black  Unseated
North Western 13 September 1858 John Allan   Alexander Fraser  Resignation [53]
Western 8 July 1858 Daniel Tierney   Daniel Tierney  Forfeited seat after joining the Second O'Shanassy ministry
Central [a] 11 May 1858 Henry Miller   Thomas Fellows  Resignation
Western [a] 25 March 1858 Andrew Cruikshank   Henry Miller  Resignation
Central [a] 25 March 1858 Henry Miller   Henry Miller  Forfeited seat after joining the Second O'Shanassy ministry
North Western 20 April 1857 William Mitchell   William Mitchell  Forfeited seat after joining the First O'Shanassy ministry
Eastern 20 April 1857 William Kaye   William Highett  Disqualified for bribery [53] [54]
Villiers and Heytesbury 18 November 1855 Claud Farie   James Knight  Resignation [55]
Bourke South, Evelyn and Mornington 13 February 1855 John Dane   Henry Chapman  Resignation
Ripon, Hampden, Grenville and Polwarth 16 December 1854 James Tomson   Colin Campbell  Resignation
Villiers and Heytesbury 21 September 1854 George Winter   William Forlonge  Resignation
North Bourke 13 September 1854 George Annand   Thomas Embling  Resignation
Loddon 11 September 1854 William Campbell   Thomas Fellows  Resignation
Wimmera 1 September 1854 William Splatt   William Taylor  Resignation
Belfast and Warrnambool 3 August 1854 Mark Nicholson   George Horne  Resignation
Geelong 22 June 1854 James Cowie   Alexander Fyfe  Resignation
Normanby, Dundas and Follett 20 June 1854 Charles Griffith   Charles Griffith  Resignation
Ripon, Hampden, Grenville and Polwarth 10 May 1854 John Charlton   Colin Campbell  Resignation
Villiers and Heytesbury 31 March 1854 William Rutledge   Claud Farie  Resignation
Belfast and Warrnambool 21 March 1854 Frederick Stevens   Francis Beaver  Resignation
Ripon, Hampden, Grenville and Polwarth 19 December 1853 Adolphus Goldsmith   John Charlton  Resignation
Gipp's Land 1853 Robert Turnbull   George Cole  Resignation
North Bourke 22 June 1853 John Smith   William Burnley  Resignation
Belfast and Warrnambool 2 June 1853 Lauchlan Mackinnon   Frederick Stevens  Resignation
Melbourne 26 May 1853 William Westgarth   John Smith  Resignation
Melbourne 11 January 1853 James Johnston   Augustus Greeves  Resignation
Belfast and Warrnambool 28 December 1852 Thomas Osborne   Lauchlan Mackinnon  Resignation
North Bourke 27 October 1852 Charles Dight   William Nicholson  Death

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Miller contested both the Western Province and Central Province by-elections. He chose to sit for the Western Province and resigned his Central Province seat.

References

  1. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Legislative Council Election 2002". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  2. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Legislative Council Election 1999". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  3. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Legislative Council Election 1996". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  4. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Legislative Council Election 1992". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  5. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Legislative Council Election 1985". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  6. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Legislative Council Election 1982". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  7. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Legislative Council Election 1976". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  8. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Legislative Council Election 1970". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  9. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Legislative Council Election 1967". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  10. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Legislative Council Election 1964". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  11. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Legislative Council Election 1961". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  12. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Legislative Council Election 1958". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  13. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Legislative Council Election 1955". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  14. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Legislative Council Election 1952". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  15. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Legislative Council Election 1949". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  16. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Legislative Council Election 1946". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  17. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Legislative Council Election 1943". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  18. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Legislative Council Election 1940". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  19. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Legislative Council Election 1937". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  20. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Legislative Council Election 1934". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  21. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Legislative Council Election 1931". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  22. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Legislative Council Election 1928". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  23. 1 2 Carr, Adam. "Victorian Legislative Council Election 1922". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  24. 1 2 Carr, Adam. "Victorian Legislative Council Election 1919". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  25. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1916". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  26. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1913". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  27. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1910". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  28. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1907". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
  29. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1904". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  30. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1902". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  31. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1900". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  32. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1898". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  33. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1896". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  34. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1894". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  35. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1892". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  36. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1890". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  37. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1888". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  38. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1886". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  39. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1884". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  40. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1882". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  41. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1880". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  42. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1878". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  43. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1876". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  44. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1874". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  45. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1872". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  46. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1870". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  47. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1868". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  48. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1866". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  49. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1864". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  50. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1862". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  51. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1860". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  52. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1858". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  53. 1 2 Carr, Adam. "Victoria Legislative Council Election 1856". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  54. ↑ "William Kaye". Parliament of Victoria. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  55. ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Legislative Council Election 1851". Psephos Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
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