2010 Victorian state election

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2010 Victorian state election
Flag of Victoria (Australia).svg
  2006 27 November 2010 2014  

All 88 seats in the Victorian Legislative Assembly
All 40 seats in the Victorian Legislative Council
45 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
 First partySecond party
  Chinese New Year 2013 85 - Ted Baillieu (8459813505) b.jpg John Brumby b.jpg
Leader Ted Baillieu John Brumby
Party Liberal–National coalition Labor
Leader since8 May 200630 July 2007
Leader's seat Hawthorn Broadmeadows
Last election32 seats55 seats
Seats won45 seats43 seats
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 13Decrease2.svg 12
Popular vote1,417,1461,147,348
Percentage44.78%36.25%
SwingIncrease2.svg 5.17Decrease2.svg 6.81
TPP 51.58%48.42%
TPP swingIncrease2.svg 5.96Decrease2.svg 5.96

2010 Victorian state election.svg
Results in each electorate.

Premier before election

John Brumby
Labor

Premier after election

Ted Baillieu
Liberal/National coalition

The 2010 Victorian state election, held on Saturday, 27 November 2010, was for the 57th Parliament of Victoria. The election was to elect all 88 members of the Legislative Assembly and all 40 members of the Legislative Council. The incumbent centre-left Labor Party government, led by John Brumby, was defeated by the centre-right Liberal/National Coalition opposition, led by Ted Baillieu. The election gave the Coalition a one-seat majority in both houses of parliament.

Contents

Voting is compulsory in Victoria. Elections for the Legislative Assembly use instant-runoff voting (called preferential voting in Australia) in single-member electorates (called districts). Elections for the Legislative Council use partial proportional representation, using single transferable vote (also called preferential voting) in multi-member electorates (called regions). Members of the Legislative Council are elected from eight electoral regions each returning five members, making the quota for election in each region 16.67 percent of valid votes cast in that region. The election was conducted by the Victorian Electoral Commission (VEC).

Background

At the 1999 election, the Labor Party led by Steve Bracks was able to form a minority government with the parliamentary support of 3 Independents, displacing the incumbent Jeff Kennett Liberal/National Coalition government. Labor was returned with a majority government after a landslide win at the 2002 election. Labor was elected for a third term at the 2006 election with a substantial but reduced majority. Labor won 55 of the 88 seats, a decrease of 7, and 54.4% of the two-party preferred vote, a decrease of 3.4%. Brumby replaced Bracks as Labor leader and Premier of Victoria in 2007.

Political changes

The previous elections took place on Saturday, 25 November 2006. At the 2006 election, the Labor Party won 55 of the 88 seats, the Liberal Party won 23, the National Party won 9, and there was 1 Independent. Since that date a number of political changes took place.

Both Premier Bracks and Deputy Premier John Thwaites resigned on 27 July 2007.

By-elections

Between the 2006 and 2010 elections, four by-elections took place. In Bracks' seat of Williamstown and Thwaites' seat of Albert Park in 2007, former minister Andre Haermeyer's seat of Kororoit in 2008, and former minister Lynne Kosky's seat of Altona in 2010. All four seats were retained by Labor. Labor MP Craig Langdon resigned from his seat of Ivanhoe in August 2010, however the by-election writ was discharged by the Parliamentary Speaker due to the proximity of the state election coupled with the cost of holding a by-election. [1]

Campaign

Adam Bandt, Brian Walters and Bob Brown of the Greens during the election campaign Brian Walters Adam Bandt Bob Brown DSC 6070.JPG
Adam Bandt, Brian Walters and Bob Brown of the Greens during the election campaign

The Liberal and National Parties contested the election as a Coalition, which they had not done since the previous agreement lapsed in 2000. [2] The Liberal Party departed from tradition and gave their preferences to Labor ahead of the Greens, thereby decreasing the chances of the Greens winning up to four inner city seats from Labor. [3]

The Coalition launched their campaign on 14 November 2010 at the Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre in the electoral district of Melbourne, with the slogan: "Fix the problems. Build the future." Labor launched their campaign on 16 November 2010 in the electoral district of Bendigo East, using the slogan: "For the times ahead." The Greens ran with the slogan "This time, I'm voting Green".

Issues

The Coalition campaigned heavily against the Brumby Government's new Myki ticketing system, which had been delivered at triple the projected cost and years behind schedule, as well as its construction of an expensive desalination plant that many claimed was unnecessary. [4] [5] Other issues included health, education, and law and order. Ted Baillieu promised to restore the budget to surplus, employ more nurses and police, make Victorian teachers the highest paid in the country, and abolish suspended sentences which were seen as out of touch with community standards.

Retiring MPs

Labor

Liberal

National

Results

Legislative Assembly

Government (45)
Coalition

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Liberal (35)

National (10)

Opposition (43)

Labor (43) 57th Parliament of Victoria.svg
Government (45)
Coalition
  Liberal (35)
  National (10)

Opposition (43)
  Labor (43)
Lower house seat outcome of the Victorian 2010 election VictoriaElection2010-DistrictResults.png
Lower house seat outcome of the Victorian 2010 election


2010 VIC Legislative Assembly.svg
PartyVotes%+/–Seats+/–
Liberal 1,203,65438.03Increase2.svg 3.5935Increase2.svg 12
Labor 1,147,34836.25Decrease2.svg 6.8143Decrease2.svg 12
Greens 354,69711.21Increase2.svg 1.170Steady2.svg
Nationals 213,4926.75Increase2.svg 1.5810Increase2.svg 1
Independents 82,3952.60Increase2.svg 0.310Decrease2.svg 1
Family First 72,3542.29Decrease2.svg 2.000Steady2.svg
Country Alliance 42,9381.36Increase2.svg 1.360Steady2.svg
Democratic Labour 28,1760.89Increase2.svg 0.890Steady2.svg
Sex Party 17,2520.55New0New
Socialist Alliance 1,7870.06Increase2.svg 0.020Steady2.svg
Christian Democrats 6360.02Increase2.svg 0.020Steady2.svg
Total3,164,729100.0088
Valid votes3,164,72995.04
Invalid/blank votes165,1344.96Increase2.svg 0.40
Total votes3,329,863100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,582,23292.95Increase2.svg 0.23
Two-party-preferred
Liberal/National 1,633,31251.58Increase2.svg 5.97
Labor 1,533,22548.42Decrease2.svg 5.97
Total3,166,537100.00


Labor suffered a swing of 5.96 percent, a larger swing than the 1992 landslide that brought the Jeff Kennett-led Coalition to power. [6] However, much of that swing was wasted on landslide victories in the Coalition's heartland. As a result, the Coalition only just managed the 13-seat swing it needed to make Baillieu premier, netting it a bare majority of two seats.

On 29 November, with the result beyond doubt, Brumby conceded defeat. He resigned as state Labor leader the next day. The new Liberal/National government was sworn in on 2 December 2010, [7] and former Health Minister Daniel Andrews was elected Labor leader on 3 December. [8]

Legislative Council

2010 VIC Legislative Council.svg
PartyVotes%+/–Seats+/–
Labor 1,137,46135.36Decrease2.svg 6.0916Decrease2.svg 3
Liberal (metropolitan)792,70224.65Increase2.svg 3.3512Increase2.svg 3
Liberal/National (joint ticket)595,33018.51Increase2.svg 0.83
Liberal (country)6Steady2.svg
National 3Increase2.svg 1
Greens 386,17212.01Increase2.svg 1.433Steady2.svg
Family First 91,9822.86Decrease2.svg 0.990Steady2.svg
Democratic Labour 75,0802.33Increase2.svg 0.360Decrease2.svg 1
Sex Party 61,5421.91New0New
Country Alliance 53,1491.65Increase2.svg 1.200Steady2.svg
Christian Democrats 12,3220.38Increase2.svg 0.180Steady2.svg
Independents 10,6460.330Steady2.svg
Total3,216,386100.0040
Valid votes3,216,38696.62
Invalid/blank votes112,4753.38Decrease2.svg 0.91
Total votes3,328,861100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,582,23292.93Increase2.svg 0.20

Legislative Council seats

In the 40-member upper house where all members are up for re-election every term, the Coalition won a majority of 21 seats, with 16 seats won by Labor and 3 won by the Greens. [9] [10]

Seats changing hands

SeatPre-2010SwingPost-2010
PartyMemberMarginMarginMemberParty
Bentleigh  Labor Rob Hudson 6.3-7.10.8 Elizabeth Miller Liberal 
Burwood  Labor Bob Stensholt 3.7-9.65.9 Graham Watt Liberal 
Carrum  Labor Jenny Lindell 6.7-8.72.0 Donna Bauer Liberal 
Forest Hill  Labor Kirstie Marshall 0.8-3.93.2 Neil Angus Liberal 
Frankston  Labor Alistair Harkness 3.2-5.32.1 Geoff Shaw Liberal 
Gembrook  Labor Tammy Lobato 0.7-7.56.8 Brad Battin Liberal 
Gippsland East  Independent Craig Ingram 9.1-21.112.0 Tim Bull National 
Mitcham  Labor Tony Robinson 2.0-4.72.8 Dee Ryall Liberal 
Mordialloc  Labor Janice Munt 3.5-5.62.1 Lorraine Wreford Liberal 
Mount Waverley  Labor Maxine Morand 0.3-7.87.4 Michael Gidley Liberal 
Prahran  Labor Tony Lupton 3.6-7.84.3 Clem Newton-Brown Liberal 
Seymour  Labor Ben Hardman 6.7-7.91.2 Cindy McLeish Liberal 
South Barwon  Labor Michael Crutchfield 4.1-6.23.9 Andrew Katos Liberal 

In 2006, the final Gippsland East 2PP count included Independent and Liberal, however in 2010 the final 2PP count included Independent and Nationals

Key dates

Terms are fixed at four years. Elections occur in line with the fixed term provisions laid out in the Electoral Act 2002. [11]

Key dates for the election were: [12]

Opinion polling

Polling conducted by Newspoll and published in The Australian is performed via random telephone number selection in city and country areas. Sampling sizes usually consist of over 1000 electors, with the declared margin of error at ±3 percent.

Better Premier ratings^
Labor
Brumby
Liberal
Baillieu
2010 election
23 25 Nov 201048%38%
9 11 Nov 201050%36%
Sep Oct 201049%31%
Jul Aug 201052%27%
May Jun 201047%31%
Mar Apr 201049%29%
Jan Feb 201051%29%
Nov Dec 200954%26%
Sep Oct 200952%27%
Jul Aug 200952%27%
May Jun 200954%21%
Jan Feb 200954%22%
Nov Dec 200849%27%
Sep Oct 200845%27%
Jul Aug 200848%26%
May Jun 200851%28%
Mar Apr 200849%23%
Jan Feb 200848%25%
Nov Dec 200751%22%
Sep Oct 200751%25%
2006 election
22 23 Nov 200653%130%
Polling conducted by Newspoll
and published in The Australian .
1 Steve Bracks.
^ Remainder were "uncommitted" to either leader.
Legislative Assembly (lower house) opinion polling
Primary vote 2PP vote
ALPLIBNATGRNOTHALPL/NP
2010 election36.3%38.0%6.7%11.2%7.8%48.4%51.6%
23 25 Nov 201033%40%5%15%7%48.9%51.1%
9 11 Nov 201037%39%5%14%5%51%49%
Sep Oct 201035%36%4%19%6%52%48%
Jul Aug 201038%32%4%17%9%55%45%
May Jun 201034%36%4%18%8%51%49%
Mar Apr 201037%38%3%14%8%52%48%
Jan Feb 201039%36%3%14%8%54%46%
Nov Dec 200941%32%3%14%10%57%43%
Sep Oct 200943%32%3%15%7%57%43%
Jul Aug 200943%35%2%12%8%56%44%
May Jun 200942%34%3%14%7%56%44%
Jan Feb 200946%31%2%15%6%60%40%
Nov Dec 200845%34%3%13%5%57%43%
Sep Oct 200837%37%4%15%7%51%49%
Jul Aug 200841%34%4%12%9%54%46%
May Jun 200841%35%3%14%7%55%45%
Mar Apr 200844%33%3%12%8%58%42%
Jan Feb 200843%34%3%12%8%56%44%
Nov Dec 200751%31%3%9%6%60%40%
Sep Oct 200749%36%4%6%5%56%44%
2006 election 43.1%34.4%5.2%10.0%7.3%54.4%45.6%
22 23 Nov 200645%32%5%9%9%56%44%
Polling conducted by Newspoll and published in The Australian .

Sky News exit polls in marginal seats recorded a Coalition 54-46 Labor result. [13]

Newspaper endorsements

Dailies Sundays
NewspaperEndorsementNewspaperEndorsement
The Age Labor [14] The Sunday Age Labor [15]
The Australian Labor [16] The Weekend Australian
The Australian Financial Review Labor [17]
Herald Sun Labor [18] Sunday Herald Sun Labor [19]

References

  1. Speaker decides against Ivanhoe by-election, ABC News, 14 September 2010.
  2. Best, Catherine (11 February 2008). "Coalition reunites in Victoria". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 14 March 2010.
  3. "Greens still hopeful of winning seats". Abc.net.au. 2 October 1980. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
  4. Staff Writers (10 June 2015). "Myki system a failure, urgent action needed". GovNews. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
  5. "Operational Effectiveness of the myki Ticketing System" (PDF).
  6. Austin, Paul (16 December 2010). "The figures point to electoral wilderness for Victorian Labor". The Sydney Morning Herald . Fairfax Media . Retrieved 2 September 2011.
  7. "Baillieu sworn in as Premier". Abc.net.au. Archived from the original on 5 December 2010. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
  8. 5 Minutes 10 Minutes. "Daniel Andrews new Victorian Labor leader". Theaustralian.com.au. Retrieved 1 February 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. "Upper house summary". ABC. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
  10. "Coalition wins Upper House majority". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 14 December 2010. Archived from the original on 28 December 2010.
  11. "Section 63, Electoral Act 2002" . Retrieved 6 September 2010.
  12. "2010 Victorian state election information: VEC". Vec.vic.gov.au. 20 August 2010. Archived from the original on 29 October 2010. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  13. "'Swing is on' as voters turn against Labor: ABC News 27 November 2010". Abc.net.au. Archived from the original on 20 July 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  14. "Leaders have delivered a choice between clear alternatives". Melbourne: The Age. 26 November 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
  15. "Labor? Liberal? What difference would it make?". Melbourne: The Sunday Age. 21 November 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
  16. "The compelling case for a vote against complacency". The Australian. 26 November 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
  17. "Brumby earns another term". The Australian Financial Review. 26 November 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
  18. "A tight contest between clones". Herald Sun. 26 November 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
  19. "Victoria deserves strong leadership from next state government". Sunday Herald Sun. 21 November 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2010.