Socialist Alliance (Australia)

Last updated

Socialist Alliance
Abbreviation
  • SA
  • SocAll
  • The Alliance [1]
Co-Convenors [2]
  • Jacob Andrewartha
  • Sarah Hathway
  • Sam Wainwright
FoundedAugust 2001;23 years ago (2001-08)
Registered5 June 2007;17 years ago (5 June 2007) [3]
Preceded by Democratic Socialist Perspective [4]
Headquarters Ultimo, Sydney, New South Wales
Newspaper Green Left
Youth wing Young Socialist Alliance
Membership (2021)Increase2.svg 1,650 (electoral) [2]
Ideology
Political position Left-wing [6] [11]
Colours  Red
Slogan“For the billions, not the billionaires!”
House of Representatives
0 / 151
Senate
0 / 76
Merri-bek City Council
1 / 11
Website
Official website

Socialist Alliance (SA) is an Australian socialist political party and activist organisation. It was founded in 2001 as an alliance of various socialist organisations and activists, initiated by the Democratic Socialist Perspective and the International Socialist Organisation.

Contents

Engaging in a combination of grassroots activism and electoral politics, as of October 2023 Socialist Alliance has three elected officeholders across Australia, all of whom serve on the local government level. They are councillors Sarah Hathway (City of Greater Geelong), Sue Bolton and Monica Harte (both serving in the City of Merri-bek). [12] [13] [14] [15]

The party is involved with the trade union, environmentalist and student movements in Australia. It takes strong left-wing stances on numerous issues, including refugee rights, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander rights, anti-racism, and public ownership. Socialist Alliance also proposes nationalising the banking, energy and mining sectors. On workers' rights, the party supports raising the minimum wage, implementing wage theft and industrial manslaughter laws, increasing trade union bargaining to industry-wide status and reducing the working week to 30 hours. It opposes the building of new coalmines and any attempts to privatise public services such as Medicare. The party supports expansion of the public healthcare system to cover dental services and the cessation of public funding to private schools. [16] Policies of state branches include support for public housing, public transport, public education and publicly owned utilities, as well as advocating for less militarised and hard-line policing and justice systems.

The party participated within the Victorian Socialists electoral alliance in Victoria, until it withdrew from it in May 2020. [17]

History

Formation and growth

Socialist Alliance was founded in 2001 as a loose alliance of socialist organisations and individuals. The project was initiated by the Democratic Socialist Perspective and the International Socialist Organisation. [18] Seven other organisations were included in the initial exploratory meeting: the Freedom Socialist Party, Socialist Alternative, Socialist Democracy, Worker-communist Party of Iraq, Workers League, Worker's Liberty, and Worker's Power. [18] The aim of the merger was to create greater left unity in the aftermath of the S11 protests of the World Economic Forum in Melbourne on 11–13 September 2000.

Many non-aligned socialists were attracted by the idea of left unity, and soon after its formation Socialist Alliance grew to a point where a majority of its members were not members of any of the affiliate organisations. [19]

Debate on form

In response to this growth, the Democratic Socialist Perspective and many non-aligned members won a majority at successive national conferences for measures that would move Socialist Alliance in the direction of becoming a united socialist party, rather than simply an alliance of groups and individuals.

Most of the affiliate organisations, however, in particular the International Socialist Organisation, preferred to keep Socialist Alliance as a broad left-wing electoral front for socialist organisations and individuals.

In late 2003, the Democratic Socialist Party resolved to become "a Marxist tendency in the Socialist Alliance", renaming itself the "Democratic Socialist Perspective" as a step towards turning the Socialist Alliance into a "Multi-Tendency Socialist Party". This move was supported by some 75% of conference delegates at Socialist Alliance's national conference that year, [20] although other affiliates remained opposed.

The 2005 National Conference saw the emergence of a number of particularly sharp political differences. These centred on: the extent to which Socialist Alliance should criticise the Australian Labor Party; whether the organisation should have a formal relationship with the newspaper associated with the Democratic Socialist perspective, Green Left Weekly , as a step towards Socialist Alliance itself having its own newspaper; and whether non-aligned members should have an automatic majority on the organisation's national executive.

Mergers and withdrawals

Following this conference three of the leading members of a "Non-Aligned Caucus" and most of the active affiliate organisations gradually withdrew from the Socialist Alliance. The "Non Aligned Caucus" was an ad hoc grouping of members who weren't aligned to any affiliated organisation which formed [21] in the lead up to the 2003 national conference.

In 2006, Workers Power left the Alliance. [22] In 2007, the International Socialist Organisation also left. [23]

In January 2010, the Democratic Socialist Perspective voted to merge into the Socialist Alliance, in effect ceasing to exist as an affiliate organisation. [24]

In September 2012 the Socialist Alliance initiated unity discussions with Socialist Alternative. [25] [26] At the time, Socialist Alternative were in unity discussions with the Revolutionary Socialist Party (Australia) which led to a merger in early 2013.

After approximately a year of leadership discussions, joint forums and participation by Socialist Alliance at Socialist Alternative's Marxism conference, the Socialist Alternative leadership publicly announced that they were pulling out unity discussions in November 2013, but remained open to ongoing collaboration. [27] Socialist Alternative claimed the Socialist Alliance's approach to a transitional program and electoral politics was "not sufficiently similar to carry through a sustained and productive unity." [28]

While the Socialist Alliance welcomed the opportunity for ongoing collaboration, [29] it was critical of Socialist Alternative's reasons for withdrawal. [30] Leading Socialist Alliance member Dave Holmes accused the Socialist Alternative of "sticking with its very narrow, propagandist view of socialist politics" rather than seeking to unite to appeal to socialists more broadly. [31] The Socialist Alliance published the full correspondence on the unity discussions in its discussion bulletin, Alliance Voices. [28]

At its national conference in 2014, the socialist youth organisation Resistance voted to merge with the Socialist Alliance and become its official youth organisation. [32] The new organisation renamed itself Resistance: Young Socialist Alliance. [33]

Resistance elects its own leadership body to coordinate the party's youth work and organise its youth conference, Radical Ideas.

Victorian Socialists

On 5 February 2018, it was announced that Socialist Alliance, the Socialist Alternative, community activists and trade unionists would work together to form an electoral alliance named the Victorian Socialists in order to contest the 2018 Victorian state election. [34] The leading candidates for the Northern Metropolitan Region included Yarra councillor Stephen Jolly, and also featured Moreland councillor Sue Bolton (Socialist Alliance) and asbestos lawyer Colleen Bolger (Socialist Alternative). [35] Socialist Alliance's Tim Gooden, former Geelong Trades Hall Secretary and CFMEU organiser, led the ticket for the Western Victoria Region. Although the party gained 4.6% of the vote, the highest of any minor party in the Northern Metropolitan Region, it failed to win a seat following preference deals.

The Victorian Socialists ran candidates in the electorates of Calwell, Wills, and Cooper during the 2019 federal election, gaining 4.6%, 4.5%, and 4.2% of the vote respectively. [36]

In 2020 Socialist Alliance withdrew from Victorian Socialists. [37]

Branches and membership numbers

In addition to having branches in major capital cities Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide, Canberra, and Hobart. The Socialist Alliance also maintains branches in and around a number of minor cities and regional areas, including in the Blue Mountains, Cairns, Geelong, Illawarra, New England and Newcastle. [38] The Socialist Alliance also has individual members spread across rural and regional Australia. [39]

A branch in Fremantle existed, it included a branch office and a library. [40] [41]

The Socialist Alliance is a registered political party at a federal level, [42] and annually maintains [43] electoral registration in New South Wales [44] and in Victoria. [45]

Federal registration requires 500 members, [46] Victorian registration also requires 500 members in Victoria, [45] and 750 members are needed for NSW registration. [47]

These figures reflect electorally registered members, however, and may not be an accurate measure of active or financial membership. A Socialist Alliance Perspectives resolution published in Alliance Voices in February 2012, suggests a membership figure of approximately 600. [48]

Socialist Alliance members are generally organised in branches of at least 7 voting members who "...must pay an annual membership fee.", however the party Constitution allows for "at large" members living in areas with no nearby branch structure to join. [49]

Publications

Socialist Alliance's policy and constitution can be found on its website. [50]

The newspaper Green Left Weekly – which is politically associated with the Socialist Alliance – runs a weekly Socialist Alliance column called "Our Common Cause". The Socialist Alliance also has a close working relationship with Links – International Journal of Socialist Renewal. [51] The Brisbane local newspaper The Westender [52] has also run a column written by the Socialist Alliance, and its members have been published on sites such as ABC's The Drum and Online Opinion.[ citation needed ]

For around one year the Socialist Alliance published a quarterly journal, Seeing Red, the final issue of which came out in March 2006.[ citation needed ]

The Socialist Alliance and its members have also published a large number of pamphlets and books, primarily through Resistance Books, on a range of historical, political and social justice issues. [53] [54]

Before Green Left's website became the dominant means by which Socialist Alliance published written material online, they maintained a variety of blogs. Their internal discussion bulletin and national newsletter 'Alliance Voices' was maintained until 2014. [55] Their West Australian branch maintained a blog until 2016. [56] Socialist Alliance local councillors Sam Wainwright and Sue Bolton maintained individual websites until 2009 and 2013 respectively. [57] [58]

Grassroots campaigning

While Socialist Alliance, its affiliates and non-aligned members continue to put forward and argue for socialist politics in the electoral arena, the organisation places a stronger emphasis on building successful grassroots campaigns as a way of promoting socialist politics. [59] In the recent unity discussions with Socialist Alternative, [31] the Socialist Alliance re-emphasised its support for this "transitional method" towards campaigns, arguing that campaign work is key to leading people to understanding the need to transform the whole capitalist system.

Socialist Alliance has been involved in a broad range of campaigns since its formation, reflecting both its own developing political orientation, as well as the activities and politics of its affiliates. These include in trade union movement, education, and environmentalist movements, as well as numerous other grass roots campaigns including refugee rights, same-sex marriage rights, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander rights, climate change, and international solidarity with movements such as the Palestinian struggle for national self-determination, the Rojava revolution and the Bolivarian Revolution in Latin America, [60] and social-justice and pro-democracy movements in South East Asia.

Industrial

Socialist Alliance places great importance on strengthening the union movement, with members active in a range of unions including, amongst others, the Australian Services Union, the Australian Education Union, the Australian Manufacturing Workers Union, the Australian Nursing Federation, the Community and Public Sector Union, the Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union, the Electrical Trades Union, the Finance Sector Union, the National Tertiary Education Union, the National Union of Workers, the New South Wales Teachers Federation, the Rail, Tram and Bus Industry Union, the Transport Workers Union and United Voice.

In line with its criticism that the ALP is holding back and bureaucratising the union movement, Socialist Alliance encourages workers and unions to become independent of the ALP, to strengthen democracy in the unions and to set up a "new workers' party". However, it also works alongside rank-and-file union members on industrial campaigns, regardless of political affiliation.

In 2005 and 2006, the Socialist Alliance initiated and helped organise trade union "fight-back" conferences, [61] [62] [63] in response to the Federal Government's "WorkChoices" legislation, attracting hundreds of union militants and members of other socialist groups. [64] The Socialist Alliance was involved in the Your Rights at Work campaign against WorkChoices that followed, as well as the campaign to abolish the Australian Building and Construction Commission (ABCC). [65] [66]

Socialist Alliance has been highly critical of the Australian Labor Party's industrial policy for not returning enough rights to workers and for retaining the ABCC, describing the Rudd government's Fair Work Australia as little more than "WorkChoices-lite". [67]

Notable Socialist Alliance trade union leaders have included Chris Cain, Western Australian State Secretary of the Maritime Union of Australia; Tim Gooden, former secretary of the Geelong Trades and Labour Council; and Craig Johnston, former Victorian State Secretary of the Australian Manufacturing Workers Union, [68] who was jailed for 9 months in 2004 after an industrial dispute at Johnson Tiles in 2001. [69]

Anti-war and civil liberties

Socialist Alliance is opposed to US and Australian military interventions such as the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq. Socialist Alliance, its affiliates and members played a central role in the campaigns against these wars in 2001 and 2003. Socialist Alliance also played a leading role in founding the Stop the War Coalition in a number of cities, and organising protests in the years that followed. [70]

Socialist Alliance members are also active in promoting the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions campaign against Israel. [71]

Socialist Alliance opposes the "war on terror", claiming that it leads to increased racism against Arab and Muslim communities, and to government policies that threaten civil liberties. [72] [73] Socialist Alliance members were central to organising the protests in Sydney against APEC in 2007, [74] [75] and the visit of Pope Benedict XVI in 2008, in the face of increased police powers that were heavily criticised for violating civil liberties. [76] [77]

The party conducts this work alongside other activist and community groups as well as individual activists in broader coalitions like the Stop the War Coalition, [78] [79] and the Gaza Defence Committee. [80]

The environment

Socialist Alliance is involved in a variety of campaigns around environmental issues, most notably climate change, helping to organise the 2006 Walk Against Warming rallies in some cities, [81] [82] and producing detailed policies [83] on combating climate change which have been created through an open wiki process [84] with broad membership input. Since the 2007 Federal Election, the environmental website VoteClimate [85] has rated Socialist Alliance environmental policy number 1 (ahead of the Greens). [86]

Socialist Alliance members also helped to organise the [87] Climate Action Summit [88] in Canberra on 31 January – 1 February 2009, and is involved in building the new national Climate Action Network [89] that grew out of that summit.

Socialist Alliance argues that no solution to the crisis caused by global warming is possible without overthrowing capitalism, and criticises market mechanisms such as carbon trading as being unworkable, profit-driven and reinforcing the capitalist relations that it alleges caused the pollution to begin with.

Indigenous rights

Socialist Alliance has played a role in recent campaigns for justice for indigenous Australians, particularly around the inquiries into the deaths-in-custody of TJ Hickey in Redfern [90] and Mulrunji Doomadgee on Palm Island. In the case of Mulrunji, leading indigenous activist, academic and Socialist Alliance member Sam Watson played a key role in organising the protests that led to the re-opening of the inquiry. [91]

Socialist Alliance also opposes the Federal Government's Northern Territory intervention, and helped to organise the 12 February 2008 protests outside Parliament House in Canberra. [92]

Anti-racism and immigrants rights

Socialist Alliance has been able to build growing support among some ethnic community sectors in urban Australia such as among Somali youth, [93] [94] the Tamil community [95] [96] and from within the Latin American community. [97] [98] [99] In the latter case, the Socialist Alliance has been an active supporter of the Bolivarian Revolution in Venezuela and is affiliated to the Australia Venezuela Solidarity Network. [100]

Socialist Alliance members have also been involved in the struggle for refugee rights, opposing mandatory detention of illegal immigrants, and calling for Australia to pursue a more humane policy on refugees. [101]

Public services

Socialist Alliance advocate the provision of quality public services by all levels of government, calling for increased funding in public education, healthcare, housing and transport. They also advocate expanding the public sector with the nationalisation of large multinational corporations. Furthermore, the party calls for capitalist enterprises that have received taxpayer-subsidies to either repay their subsidies back to the taxpayers in full or be nationalised without compensation.

Socialist Alliance is involved in campaigns against privatisation like those planned by the New South Wales Government (for example electricity [102] and prisons [103] ), alongside the Greens, unions, ALP members and community groups. They maintain that all privatisations must be reversed with nationalisation.

Social justice

Socialist Alliance is also active in a number of other social justice campaigns, including LGBTI rights, [104] [105] [106] women's liberation, [107] [108] [109] welfare rights, [110] [111] and prison reform, [112] [113] as well as around local issues. [114] [115] [116] [117] After an editorial by OUTinPerth accusing socialists of taking over the movement for equal marriage rights, [118] prominent LGBTIQ campaigner and Socialist Alliance member Farida Iqbal issued a reply arguing that the Socialist Alliance and others had played a prominent role in the Australian movement for marriage equality since it began in 2004. [119]

International solidarity

The party also places a large emphasis on international socialist solidarity. It is actively involved in supporting many left-wing movements around the world, such as those relating to Venezuela and the Bolivarian Revolution in Latin America, [60] Palestinian resistance, Kurdish self-determination in North Syria. Socialist Alliance also actively campaigns in solidarity with international pro-democracy movements as far ranging as Latin America, [120] the Middle East, [121] [122] Western Sahara, [123] Zimbabwe, [124] South East Asia, [125] [126] [127] [128] and elsewhere.

Election results

While the Socialist Alliance participates in elections, standing candidates at a range of levels, it does not see electoral politics as the most important vehicle for building socialism. Rather, it sees its participation in elections not as a way "to "represent" people's movements, but as a way to strengthen them and help them win their demands". [129] Socialist Alliance candidates also pledge to take only an average wage if elected, donating the remainder into the social movements.

Federal

The Socialist Alliance first campaigned in the 2001 federal election, however, candidates were listed as independents on the ballot as its application for electoral registration was suspended when the election was called early.

House of Representatives
Election year# of
overall votes		 % of
overall vote		Notes
2004 14,1550.12
2007 9,9730.08
2010 9,3480.08
2013 5,0320.04
2016 3,6530.03
2019 2,4470.02Outside Victoria running under Socialist Alliance.
12,4540.09Running under Victorian Socialists.
Senate
Election year# of
overall votes		 % of
overall vote		Notes
2004 13,3050.11
2007 9,5250.08
2010 32,5800.26
2013 2,7280.02
2016 9,9680.07
2019 7,9050.05

State

New South Wales

New South Wales Legislative Assembly
Election year# of
overall votes		 % of
overall vote
2007 1,2570.00
2011 3,1800.08
2015 1,2950.03
2019 1,2080.03
New South Wales Legislative Council
Election year# of
overall votes		 % of
overall vote
2003 5,4280.15
2007 15,1420.40
2011 9,7700.26
2015 8,4890.18
2019 13,1940.32

Victoria

The Socialist Alliance first ran in the 2002 Victorian state election, securing 3,274 votes or 0.11% of the vote. [130] In 2006, the party's vote dropped to 1,102 or 0.04%. [131] In 2010 the party won 1,787 votes, or 0.06%. [132] The results were stable for the next election in 2014 at 1,728 votes, 0.05% of the vote. [133] For the 2018 election, the Socialist Alliance ran as part of the Victorian Socialists, which won 15,442 votes (0.44%) in the Legislative Assembly and 32,603 votes (0.91%) in the Legislative Council.

Council

In the 2004 Victorian local government elections, Socialist Alliance did relatively well in two councils in Melbourne. In the Moreland City Council elections, two candidates exceeded 4%. [134] [135] In the election in the Boroondara City Council, a Socialist Alliance candidate won over 12% of the vote (in the absence of an Australian Labor Party-endorsed candidate) in Cotham ward. [136] [137]

The 2008 Victorian local government election results were also positive. The Socialist Alliance polled almost 19% in the Stoney Creek ward of the Melbourne municipality of Maribyrnong [138] and polled over 10% in all wards bar one that it contested across the state. [139]

In October 2009 the Socialist Alliance won its first election when Sam Wainwright was elected for the Hilton Ward of the Fremantle City Council. [140] [141] In October 2013, Sam Wainwright was re-elected to Fremantle's Hilton Ward with an outright majority of 58.33%. [142]

In October 2012 The Socialist Alliance won its second election when Sue Bolton was elected to Moreland City Council in Melbourne's northern suburbs. [143] Merri-bek Council (renamed from Moreland in 2022) gained a second Socialist Alliance councillor in March 2022 when Monica Harte was elected on a countback to replace disgraced Labor property developer Milad el-Halabi. [144]

Bolton, Harte, and Wainwright, along with Stephen Jolly in Yarra City Council and the Victorian Socialists' Jorge Jorquera in Maribyrnong City Council, are currently the only politicians in Australia elected on an explicitly socialist platform.

See also

Related Research Articles

In politics, a red–green alliance or red–green coalition is an alliance of "red" parties with "green" parties. The alliance is often based on common left political views, especially a shared distrust of corporate or capitalist institutions. While the "red" social-democratic parties tend to focus on the effects of capitalism on the working class, the "green" environmentalist parties tend to focus on the environmental effects of capitalism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Democratic Socialist Perspective</span> Defunct Marxist group in Australia

The Democratic Socialist Perspective (DSP) was an Australian socialist political group. It was founded in 1972 as the Socialist Workers League (SWL), changing its name to the Socialist Workers Party (SWP) a few years later. In the early 1990s it was once again renamed, as the Democratic Socialist Party, and in 2003 it became the Democratic Socialist Perspective.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Socialist Party (Ireland)</span> Irish political party

The Socialist Party is a political party in Ireland, active in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Internationally, it was affiliated to the Trotskyist International Socialist Alternative until 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Socialist Action (Australia)</span> Political party in Australia

Socialist Action, known until October 2019 as the Socialist Party, was a Trotskyist political party in Australia. It published a monthly magazine called The Socialist which contained a socialist perspective on news and current issues.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Socialist Alternative (Australia)</span> Political party in Australia

Socialist Alternative is a political organisation in Australia. Its members have organised numerous campaigns and protests around LGBT rights, climate change, racism, refugee rights and more. The organisation also intervenes in the trade union and student union movements. It has branches and student clubs in most major Australian cities and publishes the fortnightly newspaper Red Flag.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Communist Party of Australia (1971)</span> Far-left political party in Australia

The Communist Party of Australia (CPA) is a communist party in Australia. It was founded in 1971 as the Socialist Party of Australia (SPA) and adopted its current name in 1996. The party was established by former members of the original Communist Party of Australia who resigned or were expelled due to internal disagreements over the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia and the party's adoption of Eurocommunism. The party had its first and only electoral win in 2012 when it gained a seat on the Auburn City Council, which they held until 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">People Before Profit</span> Irish political party

People Before Profit is a Trotskyist political party formed in October 2005. The party is active in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">No2EU</span> Political party in the United Kingdom

No2EU is a left-wing Eurosceptic electoral alliance in the United Kingdom. It was founded in 2009 when it campaigned under the campaign slogan No2EU — Yes to Democracy; it was led by Bob Crow and backed by the National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers (RMT), who provided most of its funding, the Communist Party of Britain and Solidarity (Scotland) among others. It participated in the 2009 European Parliament elections and the European elections in 2014 with the party name "No2EU" and the campaign slogan No2EU — Yes to Workers' Rights.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antarsya</span> Political party in Greece

The Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow, better known domestically by the acronym ΑΝΤ.ΑΡ.ΣΥ.Α., is a coalition of radical-left political organisations in Greece.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition</span> Political party in the United Kingdom

The Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition (TUSC) is a socialist electoral alliance in Britain. It was originally launched for the 2010 general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Socialist Group (Scotland)</span> Political party in Scotland

The International Socialist Group was a revolutionary socialist organisation based in Scotland which was formed in April 2011 by former members of the Socialist Workers Party. The group produced a free monthly broadsheet and online blog, Communiqué. The ISG participated in a number of campaigns, such as the Coalition of Resistance, Stop the War Coalition and the Radical Independence Campaign. In 2015 the ISG formally dissolved with its members participating in the Scottish Left Project, the organisational process which led to the RISE electoral alliance to contest the 2016 Scottish Parliamentary elections alongside the Scottish Socialist Party, individuals from the Radical Independence Campaign and other activists and trade unionists.

Socialism in Australia dates back at least as far as the late-19th century. Notions of socialism in Australia have taken many different forms including utopian nationalism in the style of Edward Bellamy, the democratic socialist reformist electoral project of the early Australian Labor Party (ALP), and the revolutionary Marxism of parties such as the Communist Party of Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Left Unity (UK)</span> Political party in the United Kingdom

Left Unity is a left-wing political party in the United Kingdom founded in 2013 when film director and social campaigner Ken Loach appealed for a new party to replace the Labour Party. More than 10,000 people supported Loach's appeal.

The Alliance for Workers' Liberty (AWL), also known as Workers' Liberty, is a Trotskyist group in Britain and Australia, which has been identified with the theorist Sean Matgamna throughout its history. It publishes the newspaper Solidarity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Indian general election in Kerala</span> Indian general election 2014

The 2014 Indian general election polls in Kerala were held for the twenty Lok Sabha seats in the state on 10 April 2014. The total voter strength of Kerala for the election was 2,42,51,937 and 73.89% of voters exercised their right to do so. The results of the elections were declared on 16 May 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian Liberty Alliance</span> Political party in Australia

Australian Liberty Alliance (ALA), briefly known as the Yellow Vest Australia (YVA) between 2019 and 2020, was a minor right-wing to far-right political party in Australia. The party was founded by members of the Q Society and has been described as the political wing of Q Society. The leader was Debbie Robinson (President), who was also national president of the Q Society. On 4 September 2020, the Australian Electoral Commission removed the Yellow Vest Australia from the registered political party list.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victorian Socialists</span> Political party in Australia

The Victorian Socialists (VS) is an Australian political party based in the state of Victoria. The party's stated aims are "to put politicians on a worker's wage so they live like the rest of us" and "to get socialists into parliament who will fight to make workers richer and billionaires poorer".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephen Jolly</span> Australian politician

Stephen Jolly is an Australian politician, socialist activist, author and construction worker. He currently serves as the mayor of Yarra and has been a councillor of the City of Yarra since 2004, initially representing Langridge Ward before being elected to MacKillop Ward in 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian Federation Party</span> Political party in Australia

Trumpet of Patriots (ToP) is an Australian political party. It is currently registered to contest elections in New South Wales and the Northern Territory, as well as at federal elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Victorian local elections</span>

The 2020 Victorian local elections were held on 24 October 2020 to elect the councils of 76 of the 79 local government areas in Victoria, Australia.

References

  1. ↑ Passant, John (December 2001). "Australia's New Socialist Alliance". Canadian Dimension. Vol. 35, no. 6.
  2. 1 2 Andrewartha, Jacob (19 January 2022). "Socialist Alliance 16th conference discusses collective pandemic response". Green Left . No. 1330. Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  3. ↑ "Party registration decision: Socialist Alliance". aec.gov.au. Australian Electoral Commission (AEC). Archived from the original on 12 September 2021.
  4. ↑ Evans, Bryan (1 May 2004). "Old endings, new beginnings: Realignment on the socialist left". Canadian Dimension . Archived from the original on 2 November 2021.
  5. ↑ Lovejoy, Hans (7 May 2019). "Senate candidates for the federal 2019 election". echo.net.au. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  6. 1 2 Henrique-Gomes, Luke (10 May 2019). "Australian election 2019: how to avoid voting for a terrible micro party in the Senate". Guardian Australia . Guardian Media Group. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  7. ↑ Hennessy, James (11 May 2022). "Your Whirlwind Tour Of The Minor Parties Running At The Federal Election". PEDESTRIAN.TV. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  8. ↑ "What is Marxism? | Socialist Alliance". Archived from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
  9. ↑ "The revolutionary party | Socialist Alliance". Archived from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
  10. ↑ Gentile, Emilio (15 August 2013). "Total and Totalitarian Ideologies". In Freeden, Michael (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies. Oxford University Press. p. 62. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199585977.001.0001. ISBN   9780191749759. Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  11. ↑ Testa, Christopher (28 May 2022). "Socialist Alliance candidate Pat O'Shane reflects on shifting the debate in far north Queensland". ABC News . Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  12. ↑ "New Councillor elected to Windermere Ward". City of Greater Geelong. 28 June 2023. Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  13. ↑ "Mayor & Councillors". Cairns Regional Council. Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  14. ↑ "Moreland City Council election results 2020". Victorian Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  15. ↑ "Councillor Monica Harte sworn in as North-West Ward Councillor". Merri-bek City Council. 24 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  16. ↑ "2016 Federal Election Platform | Socialist Alliance". Archived from the original on 24 April 2018. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  17. ↑ "Socialist Alliance withdraws from Victorian Socialists | Socialist Alliance". 14 May 2020. Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  18. 1 2 "Socialist Alliance lifts off!: Founding represents historic moment for left electoral unity". Freedom Socialist Party. Archived from the original on 19 February 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  19. ↑ "Socialist Alliance – what's worth defending". Green Left Weekly. 23 March 2005. Archived from the original on 5 September 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2009.
  20. ↑ "Socialist Alliance 2003 Conference Minutes Archived 29 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine "
  21. ↑ Socialist Alliance May 2003 national conference Archived 29 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  22. ↑ "Workers Power resignation from Socialist Alliance". GreenLeft_discussion Yahoo!group. 16 April 2006. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2009.
  23. ↑ "Australian ISO leaves Socialist Alliance". Marxmail. 7 April 2007. Archived from the original on 15 December 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
  24. ↑ "DSP merges into Socialist Alliance". Democratic Socialist Perspective. Archived from the original on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  25. ↑ "Report on discussions between Socialist Alliance and Socialist Alternative". Socialist Alliance. 4 November 2012. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  26. ↑ "Socialist Alliance requests unity discussions with Socialist Alternative". Socialist Alternative. Archived from the original on 24 November 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  27. ↑ "Unity and organisation on the left". Socialist Alternative. Archived from the original on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  28. 1 2 "Dossier on the unity talks between Socialist Alliance and Socialist Alternative". Alliance Voices. Archived from the original on 25 November 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  29. ↑ "Unity talks stall, but collaboration to continue". Green Left Weekly. 5 April 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  30. ↑ "Unity and organisation on the left". Links Journal of International Socialist Renewal. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  31. 1 2 "Left unity: The way to challenge a sick system". 7 May 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
  32. ↑ "Socialist Alliance youth wing formed following merger with Resistance". Socialist Alliance. Archived from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
  33. ↑ "Resistance: Young Socialist Alliance". Socialist Alliance. Archived from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
  34. ↑ "Socialists set sights on state seat" . Herald Sun . Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  35. ↑ "The Immodest Victorian Socialists". jacobinmag.com. Archived from the original on 2 June 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  36. ↑ Walsh, Liz. "Victorian Socialists to stand in federal election | Red Flag". Red Flag. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  37. ↑ "Socialist Alliance withdraws from Victorian Socialists". 14 May 2020. Archived from the original on 8 August 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  38. ↑ "Contact Socialist Alliance". Socialist Alliance. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  39. ↑ "Leading Gladstone ALP activist joins the Socialist Alliance (Full Version)". Socialist Alliance. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  40. ↑ "Branches". Socialist Alliance. Archived from the original on 6 October 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  41. ↑ "New activist centre for Walyalup (Fremantle)". GreenLeft. 15 October 2016. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  42. ↑ "Current Register of Political Parties". Australian Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 21 June 2009. Retrieved 10 July 2009.
  43. ↑ "Political party registration in NSW". NSW Electoral Commission website. Archived from the original on 26 June 2009. Retrieved 25 June 2009.
  44. ↑ "State registered political parties". NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 25 June 2009.
  45. 1 2 "About Political Parties". Victorian Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 17 February 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  46. ↑ "Australian Electoral Commission party registration application form" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2009. Retrieved 26 December 2009.
  47. ↑ "Handbook for Registration of Political Parties for NSW Parliamentary Elections" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2009.
  48. ↑ "Resolutions from the 8th national conference of the Socialist Alliance". Alliance Voices. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  49. ↑ "Constitution of the Socialist Alliance". Socialist Alliance. Archived from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
  50. ↑ "Socialist-Alliance.org". socialist-alliance.org/. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  51. ↑ "Links – International Journal of Socialist Renewal". Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  52. ↑ "Brisbane's Urban Voice". Urban Voice. Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  53. ↑ "Resistance Books". Archived from the original on 14 April 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  54. ↑ "Socialist Alliance membership guide - Membership Guide - Resistance Books". Socialist Alliance. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  55. ↑ "Alliance Voices". Alliance Voices - Socialist Alliance Discussion Bulletin and National Newsletter. Archived from the original on 21 December 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  56. ↑ "Socialist Alliance Western Australia". Socialist Alliance Western Australia. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  57. ↑ "Sam's Freo Report". Sam's Freo Report. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  58. ↑ "Sue's Moreland Report". Sue's Moreland Report. 11 January 2013. Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  59. ↑ "Another Australia is possible...", Archived 29 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine Socialist Alliance. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  60. 1 2 "Venezuela". Socialist Alliance. Archived from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
  61. ↑ "Our Common Cause: Something to fight for". Green Left Weekly. 8 June 2005. Archived from the original on 3 August 2012. Retrieved 12 November 2009.
  62. ↑ Glanz, David (8 June 2005). "Where to next for the Socialist Alliance?". Green Left Weekly. Archived from the original on 14 August 2007. Retrieved 12 November 2009.
  63. ↑ [ dead link ] "DSP letter to Socialist Alliance". Melbourne Indymedia. 17 January 2006. Retrieved 12 November 2009.[ dead link ]
  64. ↑ "Union leaders: 'Defy Howard's laws!'". Green left Weekly. 22 June 2005. Archived from the original on 9 October 2009. Retrieved 11 November 2009.
  65. ↑ "Defend the Right to Strike!". Socialist Alliance. 7 July 2006. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  66. ↑ "Strengthen trade union-community unity to defend our rights at work". Socialist Alliance. 19 April 2007. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  67. ↑ Our Rights at Work: Where the bloody hell are they? Archived 29 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  68. ↑ "What are the lessons of the Craig Johnston jailing?". Socialist Party of Australia. 28 August 2004. Archived from the original on 26 February 2010. Retrieved 10 July 2009.
  69. ↑ "Craig Johnston, welcome back to the struggle! (press release)". Socialist Alliance. 25 May 2005. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2009.
  70. ↑ "Move to split Sydney anti-war coalition". Green Left Weekly. 23 July 2003. Archived from the original on 3 August 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2009.
  71. ↑ "The Marrickville smear just shows their Green fear". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 1 April 2011. Archived from the original on 4 April 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  72. ↑ "Troops out of Iraq now! Repeal the 'anti-terror' laws!", Archived 29 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine Socialist Alliance, 5 October 2005. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  73. ↑ "Guilty until proven innocent – 'justice' in the `war on terror’", Archived 29 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine Socialist Alliance, 9 November 2005. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  74. ↑ "‘The Australian government should withdraw its ambassador and halt all cooperation with the Burmese military regime’", Archived 29 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine Socialist Alliance, 28 September 2007. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  75. ↑ "Afghanistan is not a just cause, say anti-war activists", Archived 29 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine Socialist Alliance, 29 October 2007 . Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  76. ↑ "ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)". www.abc.net.au. 18 July 2024. Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  77. ↑ Pelly, Michael (18 July 2008). "World Youth Day 'anti-annoyance' law be damned: appalled barristers quick to fight state". The Australian . Archived from the original on 23 July 2008. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  78. ↑ "Unity needed to reawaken the sleeping giant", Archived 29 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine Socialist Alliance, 6 April 2005. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  79. ↑ ""Socialist Alliance senate candidates for Victoria", Archived 29 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine Socialist Alliance, 2010. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  80. ↑ ""Stand up for the people of Gaza!", Archived 29 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine Socialist Alliance, 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  81. ↑ "Mel Barnes, candidate for Denison". Socialist Alliance. 2010. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  82. ↑ "Gillard's climate 'plan': more talk while icecaps melt". Socialist Alliance. 26 July 2010. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  83. ↑ "Climate action now! Socialist Alliance Climate Change Charter". Socialist Alliance. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  84. ↑ "SA Environment Wiki & Workshop – charter". Green Left Wiki. Archived from the original on 3 October 2008. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  85. ↑ "Vote Climate Australia & Pacific". Vote Climate Australia. Archived from the original on 16 February 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  86. ↑ "Past Election Analysis and Voting Recommendations". Vote Climate. Archived from the original on 16 February 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  87. ↑ "Canberra Climate Summit launches and unites new environment movement". Socialist Alliance. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  88. ↑ "Australia's Climate Action Summit – Acting together in 2010". Archived from the original on 20 February 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  89. ↑ "Our Network – Australia's Climate Action Summit". Archived from the original on 27 May 2009. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  90. ↑ "Redfern: 'Stop the police murders'". Green Left Weekly. 16 February 2005. Archived from the original on 28 September 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  91. ↑ "Activists call for Wotton's freedom". Brisbane Times. 1 November 2008. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  92. ↑ "Sam Watson: 'Converge on Canberra 12 Feb for Aboriginal rights!". Socialist Alliance. 25 January 2008. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  93. ↑ "Building anti-racist alliances". Socialist Alliance Newsletter. January 2004. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  94. ↑ "Election campaign boosted by anti-racism rally". Socialist Alliance Newsletter. November 2003. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  95. ↑ "Socialist Alliance and Green Left Weekly support Tamils". Tamil Justice. 22 April 2009. Archived from the original on 30 August 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  96. ↑ "Socialist candidate: "I support the Tamil struggle"". Green Left Weekly. 20 March 2011. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  97. ↑ "ALP stalwarts leave to stand as Socialist Alliance candidates in upcoming state election". Socialist Alliance. 17 February 2010. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  98. ↑ "NSW elections: Two more resign from ALP to support Socialist Alliance campaign". Socialist Alliance. 8 March 2010. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  99. ↑ "Latin American solidarity broadens and deepens in Sydney". Sydney Socialist Alliance. February 2010. Archived from the original on 27 August 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  100. ↑ "Australia-Venezuela Solidarity Network | "We must confront the privileged elite who have destroyed a large part of the world." Hugo Chavez". Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 9 May 2008.
  101. ↑ "Socialist Alliance Refugee, Asylum Seeker and Immigration Rights Charter Archived 29 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine ". Retrieved 20 April 2009.
  102. ↑ "Reverse the NSW power fire-sale, freeze electricity prices & hold a referendum on electricity privatisation". Socialist Alliance. 4 January 2011. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  103. ↑ "Stop the cell-off". Archived from the original on 11 April 2009. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
  104. ↑ "Ballarat pro-gay marriage rally draws hundreds". The Courier. 14 February 2010. Archived from the original on 26 April 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  105. ↑ "Rally backs gay marriage". The Mercury. 15 August 2010. Archived from the original on 10 April 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  106. ↑ "Socialist Alliance: 'Say no to homophobia!'". Socialist Alliance. 8 September 2005. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  107. ↑ "Fighting for equal pay and justice in 21st century Australia". Socialist Alliance. 2010. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  108. ↑ "Remove abortion from NSW Crimes Act, says candidate". Socialist Alliance. 15 October 2010. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  109. ↑ "One hundred years of International Women's Day". Socialist Alliance. 7 March 2011. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  110. ↑ "Welfare Rights Charter". Socialist Alliance. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  111. ↑ "Poverty: a disease that can be cured". Socialist Alliance. 21 July 2004. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  112. ↑ "Prison inquiry fails to address the issue – reduce poverty to reduce crime!". Socialist Alliance NSW. 28 January 2011. Archived from the original on 27 August 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  113. ↑ "Vote for the future" (PDF). Justice Action. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  114. ↑ "Wollongong Council: Elections now!". Socialist Alliance. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  115. ↑ "First socialist elected to Fremantle Council". Socialist Alliance. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  116. ↑ "Socialist Alliance response to REDWatch questionnaire". REDWatch. Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  117. ↑ "Socialist Alliance joins migrant community activists in Blacktown local elections". Socialist Alliance. 30 July 2008. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  118. ↑ "Hypocrites hating Abbott to death". Herald Sun. Archived from the original on 28 January 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  119. ↑ "Socialist Alliance: We're Not Setting Back Marriage Equality". OUTinPerth. 26 December 2013. Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
  120. ↑ "Support for the Latin American Revolution". Socialist Alliance. January 2010. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  121. ↑ "Stand up against Israeli apartheid". Socialist Alliance. 18 April 2011. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  122. ↑ "In solidarity with the people of Tunisia, Egypt and the Arab world". Socialist Alliance. 29 January 2011. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  123. ↑ "Western Sahara policy". Socialist Alliance. December 2008. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  124. ↑ "Drop all charges against the Zimbabwean activists!". Socialist Alliance. March 2011. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  125. ↑ "Burma: regional left parties condemn attacks on workers' rights". Socialist Alliance. 16 September 2010. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  126. ↑ "Asian left parties: "Support the struggle for democracy and social justice in Nepal!"". Socialist Alliance. 6 May 2010. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  127. ↑ "Thailand: 'Resolve crisis through democracy, not crackdown!'". Socialist Alliance. 10 April 2010. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  128. ↑ "Labor and Coalition must act for West Papua". Socialist Alliance. 1 February 2006. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  129. ↑ "About Socialist Alliance". Socialist Alliance. Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  130. ↑ "State Election 2002 results". Victorian Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 9 June 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
  131. ↑ "State Election 2006 results". Victorian Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
  132. ↑ "State Election 2010 results". Victorian Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
  133. ↑ "State Election 2014 - Summary". Victorian Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
  134. ↑ "Socialist candidate wins council seat". Green Left Weekly. 8 December 2004. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2009.
  135. ↑ "Results for Moreland City Council Elections 2004". Victorian Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 11 March 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  136. ↑ "Socialist candidate wins council seat". Green Left Weekly. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  137. ↑ "Results for Boroondara City Council Elections 2004, Cotham ward". Victorian Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 11 March 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  138. ↑ "Results for Maribyrnong City Council Elections 2008, Wattle ward". Victorian Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 11 March 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2009.
  139. ↑ "Strong surge in socialist vote in Victorian council elections". Socialist Alliance. 2 December 2008. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2009.
  140. ↑ "Victory for Sam by 100 votes". Socialist Alliance: 'Sam for Hilton' blog. 18 October 2009. Archived from the original on 7 August 2010. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
  141. ↑ "Fremantle Council Election results 2009". Western Australian Electoral Commission. 17 October 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2011.[ permanent dead link ]
  142. ↑ "Local Government Elections - 2013 Ordinary Election Fremantle Results | Western Australian Electoral Commission". elections.wa.gov.au. Archived from the original on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  143. ↑ "Socialist elected to Moreland council". 6 September 2016. Archived from the original on 15 February 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  144. ↑ "Second socialist elected in Moreland, after Labor property developer steps down". 23 March 2022. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.