Margaret Thatcher received numerous honours in recognition of her career in politics. These included a peerage, membership of the Order of the Garter, the Order of Saint John and the Order of Merit, along with numerous other British and foreign honours. These included the Order of King Abdulaziz from Saudi Arabia in 1990.[ citation needed ] She was also honoured in Kuwait in 1991.
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Secretary of State for Education and Science Leader of the Opposition Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Policies Appointments Articles by ministry and term: 1979–1983 1983–1987 1987–1990 Post-premiership Publications
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Margaret Thatcher was given a life peerage on her standing down from the House of Commons at the 1992 general election. This allowed her a seat in the House of Lords. She took the title Baroness Thatcher, of Kesteven in the County of Lincolnshire. She sat with the Conservative Party benches.
As a member of the House of Lords with a life peerage, [1] Thatcher was entitled to use a personal coat of arms. A second coat of arms was created following her appointment as Lady Companion of the Order of the Garter (LG) in 1995. [2] Despite receiving her own arms, Thatcher sometimes used the Royal Arms instead of her own, contrary to protocol. [3]
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Country | Date | Appointment | Post-nominal letters |
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United Kingdom | 1970 –8 April 2013 | Member of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council | PC |
Commonwealth realms | 7 December 1990 –8 April 2013 | Member of the Order of Merit | OM [5] |
United Kingdom | 1 July 1991 –8 April 2013 | Dame of Justice of the Order of St John | D.StJ [6] |
25 April 1995 –8 April 2013 | Lady Companion of the Order of the Garter | LG [7] | |
Country | Date | Appointment | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
United States | 7 March 1991 | Presidential Medal of Freedom | [8] |
South Africa | 15 May 1991 | Grand Cross of the Order of Good Hope | [9] |
Japan | 24 May 1995 | Grand Cordon of the Order of the Precious Crown | [10] |
Croatia | 15 September 1998 | Grand Order of King Dimitar Zvonimir | [11] |
United States | 28 October 1998 | Ronald Reagan Freedom Award | [12] |
Czech Republic | 17 November 1999 | Order of the White Lion, First Class | [13] |
Kazakhstan | 31 August 2001 | Order of Friendship, First Class | [14] |
House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies | 14 November 2003 | Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Francis I Awarded on behalf of the Catholic Church by the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies | [15] |
Lithuania | 16 February 2008 | Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great | [16] [17] |
Location | Date | School | Degree |
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England | 1947 | Somerville College, Oxford | Second-Class Honours Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Chemistry |
Location | Date | School | Position |
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England | 1970 –8 April 2013 | Somerville College, Oxford | Honorary Fellow [18] |
Virginia | 1993–2000 | College of William and Mary | Chancellor [19] |
Location | Date | School | Degree | Gave Commencement Address |
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District of Columbia | 27 February 1981 | Georgetown University [20] | Doctor of Laws (LL.D) | |
England | 1986 | University of Buckingham [21] | ||
Israel | 17 November 1992 | Weizmann Institute of Science [22] | Doctorate | |
Utah | 5 March 1996 | Brigham Young University [23] | Doctor of Public Service (DPS) | |
Virginia | 2000 | College of William and Mary [24] | Doctor of Laws (LL.D) | |
California | 2008 | Pepperdine University [25] | Doctorate | |
Location | Date | Organisation | Position |
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United Kingdom | 1975 –8 April 2013 | Carlton Club | Honorary Member |
24 October 1979 –15 May 1980 | Royal Institute of Chemistry [26] | Honorary Fellow (Hon FRIC) | |
15 May 1980 –8 April 2013 | Royal Society of Chemistry | ||
1 July 1983 –8 April 2013 | Royal Society [27] | Fellow (FRS) | |
England | 9 November 1983 –8 April 2013 | Gray's Inn [28] | Honorary Bencher |
Ontario | 18 June 1988 –8 April 2013 | Law Society of Upper Canada [29] | |
United States | 2006 –8 April 2013 | The Heritage Foundation | Patron |
Location | Date | Organisation | Award |
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Virginia | 28 February 1981 | OSS Society | William J. Donovan Award [38] |
California | 27 October 1998 | Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation | Ronald Reagan Freedom Award [39] |
Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, was a British stateswoman and Conservative politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the longest-serving British prime minister of the 20th century and the first woman to hold the position. As prime minister, she implemented economic policies known as Thatcherism. A Soviet journalist dubbed her the "Iron Lady", a nickname that became associated with her uncompromising politics and leadership style.
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The Iron Lady is a 2011 biographical drama film based on the life and career of Margaret Thatcher, a British politician who was the longest-serving Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of the 20th century and the first woman to hold the office. The film was directed by Phyllida Lloyd and written by Abi Morgan. Thatcher is portrayed primarily by Meryl Streep, and, in her formative and early political years, by Alexandra Roach. Thatcher's husband, Denis Thatcher, is portrayed by Jim Broadbent and by Harry Lloyd as the younger Denis. Thatcher's longest-serving cabinet member and eventual deputy, Geoffrey Howe, is portrayed by Anthony Head.
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Margaret Thatcher Day is celebrated every 10 January on the islands and a street is named Thatcher Drive after her in the capital Port Stanley.
The orchid - Dendrobium Margaret Thatcher. This hybrid orchid was named after Margaret Thatcher during a visit to the Singapore Botanic Gardens.