The following list sorts all cities and communes in the German state of Brandenburg with a population of more than 15,000. [1] As of December 31, 2017, 41 cities fulfill this criterion and are listed here. This list refers only to the population of individual municipalities within their defined limits, which does not include other municipalities or suburban areas within urban agglomerations.
The following table lists the 41 cities and communes in Brandenburg with a population of at least 15,000 on December 31, 2017, as estimated by the Federal Statistical Office of Germany. [2] A city is displayed in bold if it is a state or federal capital.
2017 Rank | City | district | 2017 estimate | 2011 Census | 2017 land area | 2017 pop. density |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Potsdam | urban district | 175,710 | 156,021 | 188 km² | 933.3/km² |
2 | Cottbus | urban district | 101,036 | 99,984 | 166 km² | 610.0/km² |
3 | Brandenburg an der Havel | urban district | 71,886 | 71,569 | 230 km² | 312.9/km² |
4 | Frankfurt (Oder) | urban district | 58,237 | 59,140 | 148 km² | 393.9/km² |
5 | Oranienburg | Oberhavel | 43,982 | 41,269 | 164 km² | 268.7/km² |
6 | Falkensee | Havelland (district) | 43,552 | 40,228 | 43.3 km² | 1,007/km² |
7 | Eberswalde | Barnim | 40,223 | 39,166 | 93.6 km² | 429.5/km² |
8 | Bernau bei Berlin | Barnim | 38,194 | 35,631 | 104 km² | 366.7/km² |
9 | Königs Wusterhausen | Dahme-Spreewald | 36,706 | 33,706 | 96.0 km² | 382.2/km² |
10 | Fürstenwalde | Oder-Spree | 32,098 | 30,913 | 70.7 km² | 454.1/km² |
11 | Neuruppin | Ostprignitz-Ruppin | 30,889 | 30,328 | 305 km² | 101.2/km² |
12 | Schwedt | Uckermark (district) | 30,075 | 31,785 | 206 km² | 146.3/km² |
13 | Blankenfelde-Mahlow | Teltow-Fläming | 27,378 | 25,503 | 55.2 km² | 496.2/km² |
14 | Strausberg | Märkisch-Oderland | 26,522 | 25,591 | 68.0 km² | 390.3/km² |
15 | Hennigsdorf | Oberhavel | 26,369 | 25,520 | 31.5 km² | 837.9/km² |
16 | Hohen Neuendorf | Oberhavel | 26,001 | 24,459 | 48.6 km² | 535.4/km² |
17 | Teltow | Potsdam-Mittelmark | 25,761 | 22,356 | 21.6 km² | 1,193/km² |
18 | Werder (Havel) | Potsdam-Mittelmark | 25,695 | 23,196 | 117 km² | 219.5/km² |
19 | Ludwigsfelde | Teltow-Fläming | 25,665 | 23,661 | 110 km² | 233.4/km² |
20 | Eisenhüttenstadt | Oder-Spree | 25,057 | 28,219 | 63.5 km² | 394.8/km² |
21 | Senftenberg | Oberspreewald-Lausitz | 24,558 | 25,582 | 128 km² | 192.5/km² |
22 | Rathenow | Havelland (district) | 24,309 | 24,462 | 113 km² | 214.9/km² |
23 | Wandlitz | Barnim | 22,585 | 20,615 | 163 km² | 138.7/km² |
24 | Spremberg | Spree-Neiße | 22,456 | 23,615 | 202 km² | 111.0/km² |
25 | Luckenwalde | Teltow-Fläming | 20,674 | 20,242 | 46.6 km² | 443.6/km² |
26 | Kleinmachnow | Potsdam-Mittelmark | 20,608 | 19,874 | 11.9 km² | 1,730/km² |
27 | Panketal | Barnim | 20,390 | 18,886 | 25.9 km² | 788.8/km² |
28 | Prenzlau | Uckermark (district) | 19,110 | 19,296 | 143 km² | 133.7/km² |
29 | Zossen | Teltow-Fläming | 18,915 | 17,267 | 180 km² | 104.9/km² |
30 | Forst (Lausitz) | Spree-Neiße | 18,353 | 19,757 | 111 km² | 165.8/km² |
31 | Neuenhagen bei Berlin | Märkisch-Oderland | 17,986 | 16,751 | 19.6 km² | 917.2/km² |
32 | Hoppegarten | Märkisch-Oderland | 17,966 | 16,628 | 32.0 km² | 561.8/km² |
33 | Nauen | Havelland (district) | 17,686 | 16,385 | 268 km² | 66.0/km² |
34 | Wittenberge | Prignitz | 17,201 | 17,792 | 50.6 km² | 339.7/km² |
35 | Guben | Spree-Neiße | 17,174 | 18,620 | 44.0 km² | 390.4/km² |
36 | Finsterwalde | Elbe-Elster | 16,409 | 16,970 | 77.2 km² | 212.5/km² |
37 | Lübbenau | Oberspreewald-Lausitz | 16,090 | 16,489 | 139 km² | 115.4/km² |
38 | Templin | Uckermark (district) | 15,974 | 16,237 | 379 km² | 42.1/km² |
39 | Rüdersdorf bei Berlin | Märkisch-Oderland | 15,569 | 14,922 | 70.4 km² | 221.2/km² |
40 | Stahnsdorf | Potsdam-Mittelmark | 15,270 | 14,031 | 49.5 km² | 308.7/km² |
41 | Petershagen-Eggersdorf | Märkisch-Oderland | 15,049 | 13,890 | 17.6 km² | 853.6/km² |
Brandenburg, officially the State of Brandenburg, is a state in the northeast of Germany bordering the states of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Saxony, as well as the country of Poland. With an area of 29,480 square kilometres and a population of 2.5 million residents, it is the fifth-largest German state by area and the tenth-most populous. Potsdam is the state capital and largest city, and other major towns are Cottbus, Brandenburg an der Havel and Frankfurt (Oder).
The demography of Germany is monitored by the Statistisches Bundesamt. According to the most recent data, Germany's population is 84,432,670 making it the most populous country in the European Union and the nineteenth-most populous country in the world. The total fertility rate was rated at 1.58 in 2021, significantly below the replacement rate of 2.1. For a long time Germany had one of the world's lowest fertility rates of around 1.3 to 1.4, however there has been a small increase in recent years. Due to the low birth rate Germany has recorded more deaths than births every year since 1972, which means 2021 was the 50th consecutive year the German population would have decreased without immigration. However, due to immigration the population has actually increased during the last half-century. In 2019 the number of people with a foreign background was 26%; this category includes foreigners, naturalized citizens, ethnic German repatriates from Eastern Europe and the children of all of the above.
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An urban area, built-up area or urban agglomeration is a human settlement with a high population density and an infrastructure of built environment. This is the core of a metropolitan statistical area in the United States, if it contains a population of more than 50,000.
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