The following list sorts all cities and communes in the German state of Lower Saxony with a population of more than 25,000. [1] As of May 15, 2022, 63 cities fulfill this criterion and are listed here. This list refers only to the population of individual municipalities within their defined limits, which does not include other municipalities or suburban areas within urban agglomerations.
The following table lists the 63 cities and communes in Lower Saxony with a population of at least 25,000 on May 15, 2022, as estimated by the Federal Statistical Office of Germany. [2] A city is displayed in bold if it is a state or federal capital.
2022 Rank | City | district | 2022 Census | 2011 Census | 2022 land area | 2022 pop. density |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hanover | Hanover (region) | 513,291 | 506,416 | 204 km2 | 2,512/km2 |
2 | Braunschweig | urban district | 252,816 | 242,537 | 193 km2 | 1,312/km2 |
3 | Oldenburg | urban district | 172,759 | 157,267 | 103 km2 | 1,676/km2 |
4 | Osnabrück | urban district | 164,898 | 153,699 | 120 km2 | 1,376/km2 |
5 | Wolfsburg | urban district | 127,145 | 119,984 | 205 km2 | 621.4/km2 |
6 | Göttingen | Göttingen (district) | 124,548 | 115,843 | 117 km2 | 1,064/km2 |
7 | Salzgitter | urban district | 104,215 | 98,895 | 224 km2 | 464.2/km2 |
8 | Hildesheim | Hildesheim (district) | 97,716 | 99,554 | 92.3 km2 | 1,059/km2 |
9 | Delmenhorst | urban district | 80,845 | 73,322 | 62.5 km2 | 1,295/km2 |
10 | Wilhelmshaven | urban district | 75,366 | 77,451 | 107 km2 | 703.6/km2 |
11 | Lüneburg | Lüneburg (district) | 72,870 | 69,905 | 70.5 km2 | 1,034/km2 |
12 | Celle | Celle (district) | 66,610 | 69,001 | 176 km2 | 378.4/km2 |
13 | Garbsen | Hanover (region) | 59,534 | 59,499 | 79.5 km2 | 748.9/km2 |
14 | Hamelin | Hameln-Pyrmont | 58,123 | 56,756 | 103 km2 | 566.9/km2 |
15 | Nordhorn | County of Bentheim (district) | 55,724 | 52,029 | 150 km2 | 371.8/km2 |
16 | Lingen (Ems) | Emsland | 55,092 | 51,821 | 176 km2 | 312.7/km2 |
17 | Langenhagen | Hanover (region) | 53,711 | 50,821 | 72.0 km2 | 746.3/km2 |
18 | Wolfenbüttel | Wolfenbüttel (district) | 51,750 | 51,756 | 78.7 km2 | 657.3/km2 |
19 | Peine | Peine (district) | 50,276 | 48,582 | 120 km2 | 419.5/km2 |
20 | Cuxhaven | Cuxhaven (district) | 49,740 | 49,093 | 162 km2 | 307.2/km2 |
21 | Emden | urban district | 48,920 | 49,787 | 112 km2 | 435.5/km2 |
22 | Stade | Stade (district) | 47,852 | 45,141 | 110 km2 | 434.7/km2 |
23 | Goslar | Goslar (district) | 47,433 | 51,261 | 164 km2 | 289.4/km2 |
24 | Melle | Osnabrück (district) | 46,187 | 45,855 | 254 km2 | 181.9/km2 |
25 | Neustadt am Rübenberge | Hanover (region) | 44,274 | 43,542 | 359 km2 | 123.3/km2 |
26 | Lehrte | Hanover (region) | 43,501 | 42,655 | 128 km2 | 340.7/km2 |
27 | Seevetal | Harburg (district) | 43,261 | 39,838 | 105 km2 | 410.7/km2 |
28 | Gifhorn | Gifhorn (district) | 42,006 | 41,152 | 105 km2 | 398.5/km2 |
29 | Laatzen | Hanover (region) | 41,966 | 38,877 | 34.2 km2 | 1,229/km2 |
30 | Aurich | Aurich (district) | 41,631 | 40,699 | 197 km2 | 211.0/km2 |
31 | Wunstorf | Hanover (region) | 40,984 | 40,633 | 126 km2 | 325.9/km2 |
32 | Buchholz in der Nordheide | Harburg (district) | 40,849 | 36,656 | 74.8 km2 | 546.4/km2 |
33 | Buxtehude | Stade (district) | 39,950 | 39,552 | 76.7 km2 | 520.9/km2 |
34 | Papenburg | Emsland | 36,770 | 35,060 | 118 km2 | 310.5/km2 |
35 | Meppen | Emsland | 36,429 | 33,997 | 188 km2 | 193.4/km2 |
36 | Winsen (Luhe) | Harburg (district) | 36,173 | 32,494 | 110 km2 | 329.5/km2 |
37 | Cloppenburg | Cloppenburg (district) | 35,988 | 32,932 | 70.9 km2 | 507.9/km2 |
38 | Seelze | Hanover (region) | 34,324 | 31,827 | 54.1 km2 | 634.7/km2 |
39 | Leer (Ostfriesland) | Leer (district) | 34,181 | 34,017 | 70.1 km2 | 487.5/km2 |
40 | Barsinghausen | Hanover (region) | 33,727 | 33,053 | 103 km2 | 328.1/km2 |
41 | Stuhr | Diepholz (district) | 33,324 | 32,382 | 81.8 km2 | 407.2/km2 |
42 | Vechta | Vechta (district) | 33,126 | 30,319 | 87.9 km2 | 376.9/km2 |
43 | Uelzen | Uelzen (district) | 32,680 | 33,606 | 137 km2 | 238.8/km2 |
44 | Achim | Verden (district) | 32,176 | 29,531 | 68.1 km2 | 472.8/km2 |
45 | Nienburg (Weser) | Nienburg (district) | 32,021 | 30,875 | 64.5 km2 | 496.2/km2 |
46 | Georgsmarienhütte | Osnabrück (district) | 31,548 | 31,959 | 55.5 km2 | 568.5/km2 |
47 | Burgdorf | Hanover (region) | 31,045 | 28,845 | 113 km2 | 275.8/km2 |
48 | Walsrode | Heidekreis | 31,007 | 30,466 | 336.5 km2 | 92.2/km2 |
49 | Geestland | Cuxhaven (district) | 30,932 | 30,683 | 357 km2 | 86.8/km2 |
50 | Ganderkesee | Oldenburg (district) | 30,897 | 30,373 | 138 km2 | 223.2/km2 |
51 | Bramsche | Osnabrück (district) | 30,625 | 30,158 | 183 km2 | 167.0/km2 |
52 | Weyhe | Diepholz (district) | 30,500 | 29,918 | 60.4 km2 | 505.3/km2 |
53 | Osterholz-Scharmbeck | Osterholz | 29,762 | 30,298 | 147 km2 | 202.2/km2 |
54 | Einbeck | Northeim (district) | 29,713 | 32,226 | 232 km2 | 128.1/km2 |
55 | Bad Zwischenahn | Ammerland | 29,440 | 27,437 | 130 km2 | 226.3/km2 |
56 | Wedemark | Hanover (region) | 29,409 | 28,223 | 174 km2 | 168.8/km2 |
57 | Springe | Hanover (region) | 28,513 | 28,575 | 160 km2 | 178.1/km2 |
58 | Lohne | Vechta (district) | 27,985 | 24,819 | 91.1 km2 | 307.2/km2 |
59 | Northeim | Northeim (district) | 27,369 | 29,327 | 146 km2 | 187.7/km2 |
60 | Verden an der Aller | Verden (district) | 26,950 | 26,664 | 71.7 km2 | 375.9/km2 |
61 | Nordenham | Wesermarsch | 25,862 | 26,491 | 87.8 km2 | 294.6/km2 |
62 | Rinteln | Schaumburg | 25,626 | 25,791 | 109 km2 | 235.1/km2 |
63 | Helmstedt | Helmstedt (district) | 25,040 | 25,941 | 66.7 km2 | 375.2/km2 |
The demography of Germany is monitored by the Statistisches Bundesamt. According to the most recent data, Germany's population is 84,669,326 making it the most populous country in the European Union and the nineteenth-most populous country in the world. The total fertility rate was rated at 1.58 in 2021, significantly below the replacement rate of 2.1. For a long time Germany had one of the world's lowest fertility rates of around 1.3 to 1.4, however there has been a small increase in recent years. Due to the low birth rate Germany has recorded more deaths than births every year since 1972, which means 2021 was the 50th consecutive year the German population would have decreased without immigration. However, due to immigration the population has actually increased during the last half-century. In 2019 the number of people with a foreign background was 26%; this category includes foreigners, naturalized citizens, ethnic German repatriates from Eastern Europe and the children of all of the above.
Lower Saxony is a German state in northwestern Germany. It is the second-largest state by land area, with 47,614 km2 (18,384 sq mi), and fourth-largest in population among the 16 Länder federated as the Federal Republic of Germany. In rural areas, Northern Low Saxon and Saterland Frisian are still spoken, albeit in declining numbers.
Saxony-Anhalt is a state of Germany, bordering the states of Brandenburg, Saxony, Thuringia and Lower Saxony. It covers an area of 20,451.7 square kilometres (7,896.4 sq mi) and has a population of 2.17 million inhabitants, making it the 8th-largest state in Germany by area and the 11th-largest by population. Its capital is Magdeburg and its largest city is Halle (Saale).
The Hamburg Metropolitan Region is a metropolitan region centred around the city of Hamburg in northern Germany, consisting of eight districts in the federal state of Lower Saxony, six districts in the state of Schleswig-Holstein and two districts in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern along with the city-state of Hamburg itself. It covers an area of roughly 26,000 square kilometres (10,000 sq mi) and is home to more than 5.1 million inhabitants.
Municipalities are the lowest level of official territorial division in Germany. This can be the second, third, fourth or fifth level of territorial division, depending on the status of the municipality and the Land it is part of. The city-states Berlin and Hamburg are second-level divisions. A Gemeinde is one level lower in those states which also include Regierungsbezirke as an intermediate territorial division. The Gemeinde is one level higher if it is not part of a Gemeindeverband.
Fahy is a municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.