List of feminist periodicals in the United States

Last updated

This is a list of feminist periodicals in the United States. A feminist periodical is a journal, magazine, or newsletter that primarily publishes content reflecting the ideologies of the Women's Movement. Though interpretations of feminism vary from one periodical to the next, all of these publications aimed to provide a space for women to express their thoughts, ideas, and goals. This list is by no means exhaustive.

EraNameStart DateEnd DateLocationPublisher(s)FrequencyNotesIdentifierReferences
1800s Advocate and Family Guardian 18351941 New York City, New York New York Female Moral Reform Society; American Female Guardian Society Semi-monthly OCLC   30552324 [1]
The Una 18531855 Boston, Massachusetts [2] [3]
Woman's Journal 18701931 Boston, Massachusetts Weekly OCLC   7383821 [4] [5]
American Association of University Women Outlook 1884Active Washington D.C. American Association of University Women3 times a year ISSN   0001-0278 , 1044-5706 , 0161-5661 [6]
The American Jewess 18951899 Chicago, Illinois The first English-language periodical published for American Jewish women. OCLC   5782568 [7]
1900s The Socialist Woman 19071914 Chicago, Illinois The Socialist Woman Publishing Co.Monthly
Women in Music 19351940 New York, New York OCLC   15728633
1950s The Ladder 19561972 Los Angeles, California Daughters of Bilitis Monthly, later BimonthlyThe first nationally distributed lesbian publication in the United States. ISSN   0023-7108 OCLC   1037547553
1960s Aphra 19691976 New York, New York A literary magazine. They published poetry, fiction, and various articles on the arts. Issues were frequently themed. [8] ISSN   0003-6447 OCLC   1481674 , 187448726 [9] [10] [11] [8]
Focus: A Journal for Gay Women 19691983 Boston, Massachusetts Boston Daughters of Bilitis.Monthly/Bi-MonthlyA literary review for gay women. OCLC   2261157 [8] [5]
Women: A Journal of Liberation 19691983 Baltimore, Maryland Women: A Journal of LiberationQuarterlyA political and cultural journal. ISSN   0043-7433 OCLC   1250191222 [12]
1970s Off Our Backs 19702008 Washington D.C. off our backs, inc.BimonthlyThe longest surviving feminist newspaper in the United States. [13] ISSN   0030-0071 OCLC   1038241 [14] [13]
Ain't I A Woman? 19701971 Iowa City, Iowa AIAW Collective / Iowa City Women's Liberation Front Publications CollectiveMonthlyFeminist art and politics. ISSN   0044-6939 OCLC   2221525 [15] [16] [17]
Best Friends 1971UnknownAlbuquerque, N.M.Best Friends Poetry CollectiveLess than quarterlyA women's poetry magazine. OCLC   1001234876 [18] [8]
Black Maria 1971 Chicago, Illinois Black Maria Collective Inc.AnnualA feminist journal of art and politics. ISSN   0045-222X OCLC   2786249 [19] [6] [20]
Earth's Daughters1971Active Buffalo, New York Earth's Daughters3 times a yearA feminist literary and art periodical. ISSN   0163-0989 [21] [5]
The Lesbian Tide 19711980 Los Angeles, California Tide CollectiveBi-monthlyThe first national lesbian newspaper. Also, the first American magazine to use the word "lesbian" in its title. ISSN   0270-8167 OCLC   1167128712 , 941667492 , 917541844
Moving Out 1971 Detroit, Michigan Moving Out CollectiveIrregularA feminist literary & arts journal. ISSN   0047-830X [8]
The Second Wave: A Magazine of the New Feminism 19711983 Cambridge, Massachusetts Second WaveQuarterlyA political periodical. Also published "many pages of poetry, fiction, book reviews and art." [8] ISSN   0048-9980 OCLC   2267579 [8] [22]
The Amazon19721984Milwaukee, WisconsinAmazon6 times a yearA journal for midwestern women. OCLC   2045999 , 1000824023 ISSN   2381-0718
Amazon Quarterly 19721975Oakland, CaliforniaAmazon PressQuarterlyA lesbian feminist arts journal. OCLC   2750571 [23] [24] [25]
Country Women 19721979 Albion, California Country Women PublicationsA feminist country survival manual and a creative journal. ISSN   0199-1361 OCLC   3804478 [26]
The Feminist Art Journal 19721977 New York Feminist Art Journal, Inc.Quarterly ISSN   0300-7014 OCLC   0300-7014
Feminist Studies1972Active College Park, Maryland Feminist Studies, Inc.3 times a yearAn independent, nonprofit peer-reviewed academic journal. ISSN   0046-3663 , 2153-3873 OCLC   38966895
Media Report To Women 1972Active Washington, D.C. Communication Research Associates, Inc.QuarterlyA journal about what women are doing and thinking about communications media. ISSN   0145-9651 OCLC   476239773
Ms. 1972Active Virginia Liberty Media for Women, L.L.C.QuarterlyTypically credited as "the first national feminist magazine" for being the first mainstream feminist publication. ISSN   0047-8318 OCLC   671775389 [27]
New Directions for Women 19721983 Dover, New Jersey Paula Kassell QuarterlyA feminist newspaper. ISSN   0160-1075 OCLC   3617120 [28]
Women & Film 19721976 California Women and Film3 times a yearThe first known feminist film magazine in the US. ISSN   0049-7797
13th Moon 1973Active New York 13th Moon, Inc.AnnualA feminist literary magazine founded Ellen Marie Bissert ISSN   0094-3320 OCLC   1165759346 [29]
Big Mama Rag 19731984 Denver, Colorado Big Mama Rag, Inc.MonthlyA feminist newsjournal. ISSN   0277-7533 OCLC   23201144 [6] [30]
Dykes & Gorgons 19731976 Berkeley, California Dykes & Gorgons ISSN   2573-6183 OCLC   951615724 , 55515875; [31]
Gravida197319?? New York Gravida, Ltd.QuarterlyA literary and poetry journal. ISSN   0191-0760 OCLC   612072421 [32] [8]
The Lesbian Feminist 1973 New York, New York The Lesbian Feminist Liberation MonthlyBoth a newsletter and a political journal. They published personal and political analyses of lesbian feminist experience. OCLC   63149145 [8]
Albatross 19741980 East Orange, New Jersey Albatross CollectiveBi-monthlyA radical-lesbian-feminist magazine. OCLC   8740582 [8]
Chomo-Uri19741979 Amherst, Massachusetts Chomo Uri Collective3 times a yearA "women's multi-art magazine." ISSN   0190-4736 OCLC   1051603856 [33]
Dark Horse 197419?? Cambridge, Massachusetts Dark Horse Poets, Inc.Quarterly"Boston's first poetry and fiction newspaper." [8] OCLC   2943336 [34] [8] [5]
Exponent II 19742007 Arlington, Massachusetts Exponent II, Inc.QuarterlyThe longest-running independent publication for Latter-day Saint women. ISSN   1094-7760
Jump Cut 1974ActiveBerkeley, CaliforniaJump Cut AssociatesAnnual"A Review of Contemporary Media" ISSN   0146-5546 OCLC   2971578 [35] [36]
Lesbian Connection 1974Active East Lansing, Michigan Elsie Publishing InstituteBimonthly"The free worldwide forum of news & ideas for, by and about lesbians." [37] ISSN   1081-3217 OCLC   10734023 [37] [38]
Lesbian Voices 1974 San Jose, California Lesbian VoicesQuarterlyA literary and cultural journal. Edited by Rosalie Nichols. OCLC   222412119
Paid My Dues: Journal of Women and Music 19741980 Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Chicago, Illinois Woman's Soul Publishing; Calliope Publishing, Inc.Irregular ISSN   0097-8035
Quest: A Feminist Quarterly 19741982 Washington D.C. Quest ISSN   0098-955X OCLC   2242837
Radical History Review 1974Active Durham, North Carolina Duke University Press3 times a yearA scholarly journal. ISSN   0163-6545 , 1534-1453 OCLC   985576992
Sibyl-Child 1974 Hyattsville, Maryland Sibyl-Child Press, Inc.3 times a yearA Women's Arts and Culture Journal. ISSN   0161-715X
So's Your Old Lady 19741979 Minneapolis, Minnesota Haymarket PressBi-monthlyA Lesbian and Feminist Journal OCLC   917556863
Sunbury 19741981 New York, New York Sunbury Press ISSN   0271-3217 OCLC   1000821142
Gibbous Rising1977????Sacramento, CaliforniaGibbous RisingIrregularFeminist News Journal OCLC   ocn952386352 [39]
Women & Literature 19741988 New York, New York; New Brunswick, New Jersey Holmes & Meier PublishersIrregularA feminist scholarly journal founded by Janet Margaret Todd. Formerly known as Mary Wollstonecraft Newsletter (until 1974) and Mary Wollstonecraft Journal (until 1975) ISSN   0147-1759
DYKE: A Quarterly 19751978 New York Tomato Publications Ltd.; Liza Cowan and Penny House QuarterlyA magazine by and about lesbian separatists. DYKE was an all woman publication. ISSN   2573-4741 OCLC   951614810 [40] [41] [8]
Fighting Woman News 1975199? New York, New York Spectrum ResourcesQuarterly ISSN   0146-8812 OCLC   3054837
Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies 1975Active Lincoln, Nebraska University of Nebraska Press3 times a yearOne of the earliest and longest-running publications on feminist and gender studies in the US. ISSN   0160-9009 , 1536-0334

OCLC   642530710 , 909782314

[42]
Gilt Edge19751977Missoula, MontanaWomen's Resource Center; University of MontanaAnnually?A magazine of artists who are women OCLC   42302751 [43] [44] [8]
Primavera 19752006 Chicago, Illinois Salsedo PressAnnualA feminist magazine that focused on women's experiences. ISSN   0364-7609 OCLC   1078795375
Radical Teacher 1975Active Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania University of Pittsburgh. University Library System3 times a year ISSN   1941-0832 (web); ISSN   0191-4847 (print)
Signs 1975Active Chicago, Illinois University of Chicago PressQuarterly"A Journal of Women in Culture and Society." A peer-reviewed feminist academic journal. ISSN   0097-9740 OCLC   21629549
Sojourner: The Women's Forum 19752002 Cambridge, Massachusetts Sojourner, Inc.MonthlyA feminist periodical founded by a group of women from MIT. ISSN   0191-8699 OCLC   4656277
Women Artist News 19751998 New York, New York Midmarch Arts PressAnnual
Women talking, Women Listening 197519?? Dublin, California Women Talking, Women Listening PressAnnuallyPublished women's poetry. OCLC   5696938
Women's International Network News 19752002 Lexington, Massachusetts Women's International Networks ISSN   0145-7985
Calyx 1976 Corvallis, Oregon Calyx, Inc.3 times a yearA literary and art magazine dedicated to publishing the voices of women in the Northwest. ISSN   0147-1627 [5] [8]
Camera Obscura 1976Active Durham, North Carolina Duke University Press3 times a yearA journal of feminism, culture, and media studies. ISSN   0270-5346 [45]
Equal Times 19761984 Boston, Chicago Equal TimesWeeklyA feminist newspaper from Boston that wrote on equal pay and jobs for women. OCLC   15158516
Houston Breakthrough 19761981 Houston, Texas Breakthrough Publishing Co.Monthly [46]
Lady-Unique-Inclination-of-the-Night 19761983 New Brunswick, New Jersey Sowing Circle PressAnnual (issues were referred to as "cycles")A journal of feminist art, history, and performance with a particular focus on women's spirituality) OCLC   5348640
Lilith 1976Active New York, New York Lilith Publications, Inc.QuarterlyA Jewish Women's Quarterly. ISSN   0146-2334 [47]
Sinister Wisdom 1976Active Charlotte, North Carolina; Lincoln, Nebraska; Berkeley and Oakland, California Sinister Wisdom, Inc.3 times a yearThe longest operating lesbian journal to date. ISSN   0196-1853 OCLC   3451636 [48] [49]
Through the Looking Glass 197619?? Seattle, Washington Through the Looking GlassQuarterlyA women's and children's prison newsletter. OCLC   952387485 , 7448204 [50]
Womanart 19761978 New York, New York Womanart EnterprisesQuarterly OCLC   2531831 [51] [52]
Women's Agenda 19761979 New York, New York Women's Action Alliance, Inc.Monthly or 10 a yearA politically radical magazine for women activists. ISSN   0149-0532
WREE - View of Women 197619?? Grand Rapids, Michigan Women for Racial and Economic EqualityQuarterlyA political newsletter. ISSN   0892-3116 OCLC   25792491 [53]
Auntie Bellum: A New South Carolina Journal for Women 1977 Columbia, South Carolina Quarterly"Includes articles, profiles of outstanding women, poetry, reviews, with emphasis on regional interests and writers." [6] OCLC   4815152 [6] [54]
Azalea: A Magazine by Third World Lesbians 19771983A quarterly magazine for Black, Latina, Asian, and Native American lesbians. OCLC   919005098 [55]
The Bright Medusa 1977Unknown Berkeley, California Bright MedusaQuarterlyA feminist literary journal. OCLC   4139314 [56] [5]
Chrysalis 19771980 Los Angeles, California ChrysalisQuarterly ISSN   0197-1867 OCLC   3128311 [57]
Conditions 19771990 Brooklyn, New York Conditions, Inc.AnnualA lesbian feminist literary magazine. ISSN   2381-5620 OCLC   646884046 [58]
Feminist Japan 1977Unknown Tokyo, Japan; New York BimonthlyA Japanese feminist magazine. OCLC   16104584
The Creative Woman 19771992 Illinois Governors State UniversityQuarterly ISSN   0736-4733 OCLC   698137157 [59]
Gaysweek 19771979 New York, New York New York Gay News, Inc.WeeklyHas been considered New York City's first mainstream gay and lesbian newspaper. ISSN   0145-9104

OCLC   62387609

Heresies 19771993 New York, New York Heresies CollectiveIrregularA feminist art and politics journal. ISSN   0146-3411

OCLC   818922604

WomaNews 1979Unknown Gainesville, Florida; New York, New York WomaNews CollectiveMonthlyA radical feminist newspaper. OCLC   11483997 [60]
1980s Gender Issues 1980Active New York, New York Springer New York LLCQuarterlyA feminist academic journal. ISSN   1098-092X OCLC   49644179
Maenad 1980 Gloucester, Massachusetts Maenad Ltd.QuarterlyA women's literary journal. ISSN   0275-5629
Woman's Art Journal 1980ActiveOld City Publishing, Inc.BiannuallyA feminist art history journal ISSN   0270-7993 OCLC   6497852
Womyn's Braille Press 19801996 Womyn's Braille Press IrregularA feminist organization that was operated by blind women. They circulated a newsletter for twelve years.
Blatant Image 19811983 Oregon Blatant ImageAnnual ISSN   0277-8181 OCLC   7627805 [61] [62]
Common Lives - Lesbian Lives 19811996 Iowa Quarterly ISSN   0891-6969 OCLC   8234014
Frontiers 19812016 Southern California Michael TurnerWeeklyFrontiers was Southern California's oldest and largest LGBT magazine.
Onyx: Black Lesbian Newsletter 1982 Berkeley, California Bimonthly OCLC   69262012
Trivia: Voices of Feminism 1982Active Amherst, Massachusetts TriviaSemi-annually ISSN   2166-9082 , 0736-928X [63]
Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature 1982Active Tulsa, Oklahoma University of Tulsa Semi-Annually ISSN   0732-7730
Bi Women Quarterly 1983Active Boston, Massachusetts Quarterly
Hurricane Alice 19831998 Rhode Island Hurrican AliceQuarterly ISSN   0882-7907
Women & Performance 1983Active New York Routledge 3 times a yearA journal of feminist theory. ISSN   0740-770X
Backbone: A Journal of Women's Literature 19841988 Seattle, Washington Backbone Magazine, Inc.Semi-annualOriginally Seal Press's "Backbone Series." ISSN   0888-6520
Anamika 19851987 New York Anamika Collective OCLC   61120598
Minnesota Women's Press 1985Active Minnesota Minnesota Women's Press, Inc.Monthly ISSN   1085-2603
M/E/A/N/I/N/G 19861997 New York M/E/A/N/I/N/GSemi-annually ISSN   1040-8576
1990s Shamakami 19901997 San Francisco Shamakami Collective ISSN   1084-2446 OCLC   24646926
ROCKRGRL 19952005 San Mateo, California ROCKRGRLBi-Monthly ISSN   1086-5985
Femspec 1999Active Cleveland Heights, Ohio FemspecSemi-annually ISSN   1523-4002
2000s LTTR 20012006 New York Printed Matter, Inc.Annual ISSN   1935-066X
$pread 20052011 New York The Feminist PressQuarterly

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lesbian feminism</span> Feminist movement

Lesbian feminism is a cultural movement and critical perspective that encourages women to focus their efforts, attentions, relationships, and activities towards their fellow women rather than men, and often advocates lesbianism as the logical result of feminism. Lesbian feminism was most influential in the 1970s and early 1980s, primarily in North America and Western Europe, but began in the late 1960s and arose out of dissatisfaction with the New Left, the Campaign for Homosexual Equality, sexism within the gay liberation movement, and homophobia within popular women's movements at the time. Many of the supporters of Lesbianism were actually women involved in gay liberation who were tired of the sexism and centering of gay men within the community and lesbian women in the mainstream women's movement who were tired of the homophobia involved in it.

<i>Lesbian Connection</i>

Lesbian Connection (LC ) is an American grassroots network forum publication "for, by and about lesbians". Founded in 1974 by the lesbian-feminist collective Ambitious Amazons "to address the lack of safe, reliable, and targeted information channels for lesbian groups and individuals", it is the longest-running periodical for lesbians in the United States. LC is run by the Elsie Publishing Institute, a Michigan-based 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation. In 2021, its total revenue was $1,412,061.

Cultural feminism is a term used to describe a variety of feminism that attempts to revalue and redefine attributes culturally ascribed to femaleness. It is also used to describe theories that commend innate differences between women and men.

Feminist separatism is the theory that feminist opposition to patriarchy can be achieved through women's separation from men. Much of the theorizing is based in lesbian feminism.

Black feminism is a branch of feminism that focuses on the African-American woman's experiences and recognizes the intersectionality of racism and sexism. Black feminism philosophy centers on the idea that "Black women are inherently valuable, that liberation is a necessity not as an adjunct to somebody else's but because of our need as human persons for autonomy."

Political lesbianism is a phenomenon within feminism, primarily second-wave feminism and radical feminism; it includes, but is not limited to, lesbian separatism. Political lesbianism asserts that sexual orientation is a political and feminist choice, and advocates lesbianism as a positive alternative to heterosexuality for women as part of the struggle against sexism.

Off Our Backs was an American radical feminist periodical that ran from 1970 to 2008, making it the longest-running feminist periodical in the United States. Marilyn Salzman-Webb and Marlene Wicks were among Off Our Backs original founders, creating the periodical in Washington, D.C. as a response to what many felt was an underrepresentation of the women’s liberation movement in mainstream media. It was a self-sustaining periodical edited and published by a collective of women consisting mainly of volunteers who practiced consensus decision-making. Reporting on feminism related topics, the periodical transitioned from a monthly to a bi-monthly newspaper, and ultimately to a quarterly magazine before financial difficulties led to its termination in 2008.

<i>Common Lives/Lesbian Lives</i> U.S. publication

Common Lives/Lesbian Lives (CL/LL) was a collectively produced lesbian quarterly which published out of Iowa City, Iowa, from 1981 to 1996. The magazine had a stated commitment to reflect the diversity of lesbians by actively soliciting and printing in each issue the work and ideas of lesbians of color, Jewish lesbians, fat lesbians, lesbians over fifty and under twenty years old, disabled lesbians, poor and working-class lesbians, and lesbians of varying cultural backgrounds. Common Lives/Lesbian Lives was a cultural milestone in the lesbian publishing world, as it was one of the first lesbian journals or magazines published from outside the urban/coastal New York/Los Angeles/Berkeley scene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dyke (slang)</span> Lesbian slang term

Dyke is a slang term, used as a noun meaning lesbian. It originated as a homophobic slur for masculine, butch, or androgynous girls or women. Pejorative use of the word still exists, but the term dyke has been reappropriated by many lesbians to imply assertiveness and toughness.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Women's Studies Association</span> Womens studies organization

The National Women's Studies Association (NWSA) is an organization founded in 1977, made up of scholars and practitioners in the field of women's studies also known as women's and gender studies, feminist studies, and related names in the 21st century.

Womyn's land is an intentional community organised by lesbian separatists to establish counter-cultural, women-centred space, without the presence of men. These lands were the result of a social movement of the same name that developed in the 1970s in the United States, Australia, New Zealand, and western Europe. Many still exist today. Womyn's land-based communities and residents are loosely networked through social media; print publications such as newsletters; Maize: A Lesbian Country Magazine; Lesbian Natural Resources, a not-for-profit organisation that offers grants and resources; and regional and local gatherings.

<i>Lavender Woman</i> US lesbian periodical (1971–1976)

Lavender Woman was a lesbian periodical produced in Chicago, Illinois, from 1971 to 1976. The name Lavender Woman comes from the color lavender's prominence as a representation of homosexuality, starting in the 1950s and 1960s. It is believed that the color became a symbol due to it being a product of mixing baby blue and pink. Lavender truly hit the spotlight as a symbol of homosexuality empowerment in 1969 when lavender sashes and armbands were distributed during a "gay power" march in New York.

Elly Bulkin is an American writer. A founding editor of two nationally distributed periodicals: Conditions and Bridges: A Journal for Jewish Feminists and Our Friends.Bridges mission statement explains that the journal sought to integrate “analysis of class and race into Jewish-feminist thought" and to be "a specifically Jewish participant in the multi-ethnic feminist movement.”

Maureen Brady is an American writer, editor and educator. She is best known for her novels Ginger's Fire, Folly, and Give Me Your Good Ear. She currently lives and works in New York City and Woodstock, NY.

<i>Dykes & Gorgons</i> American lesbian feminist magazine (1973-76)

Dykes & Gorgons was a lesbian feminist and lesbian-separatist magazine founded in 1973 in Berkeley, California. Its publication ended in 1976.

DYKE: A Quarterly of Lesbian Culture and Analysis was a New York-based lesbian separatist magazine published by Tomato Publications. The magazine was active from 1975 to 1979. Liza Cowan and Penny House created the periodical, functioning as the publishers and editors during its run.

Published from 1969 to 1976 in New York City, Aphra: The Feminist Literary Magazine was a quarterly feminist serial, one of the first of its kind. The mission was to develop a platform for women's expression in response to a male dominated literary market. The title Aphra came from Aphra Behn (1640–1689), the first woman to make a living as a writer.

References

  1. "Advocate and Family Guardian (1835–1941)". wisc.edu. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  2. "The Una". The Una. 1853. OCLC   191123796.
  3. Lemay, Kate Clarke (2019). Votes for women!: a portrait of persistence. Susan Goodier, Martha S. Jones, Lisa Tetrault, National Portrait Gallery. Princeton, New Jersey. ISBN   978-0-691-19117-1. OCLC   1051137979.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. Howe, Julia Ward; Stone, Lucy; Higginson, Thomas Wentworth; National American Woman Suffrage Association (1870). "The Woman's Journal". The Woman's Journal. OCLC   7383821.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Ulrichsweb.com".
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Tracy, Joan I. (August 28, 1979). "Feminist Periodicals". The Serials Librarian. 3 (4): 387–405. doi:10.1300/J123v03n04_06. ISSN   0361-526X.
  7. Simon, Carleton. "Why Women Should Ride the Wheel". quod.lib.umich.edu.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Joan, Polly, and Andrea Chesman. Guide to Women's Publishing. Dustbooks, 1978. OCLC   3608481 ISBN   0913218804 , 9780913218808 , 0913218790 , 9780913218792
  9. Sanguinetti, Mary Alice (May 7, 1984). "Indexing of Feminist Periodicals". The Serials Librarian. 8 (4): 21–33. doi:10.1300/J123v08n04_05. ISSN   0361-526X.
  10. "Aphra: the feminist literary magazine". Aphra: The Feminist Literary Magazine. 1969. ISSN   0003-6447. OCLC   1001893960.
  11. "Aphra on JSTOR". www.jstor.org.
  12. "Women: A Journal of Liberation on JSTOR". www.jstor.org.
  13. 1 2 "Off Our Backs on JSTOR". www.jstor.org. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
  14. Official website Off Our Backs
  15. "'Ain't I a Woman' at Iowa Women's Archives". digital.lib.uiowa.edu. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  16. ""We couldn't get them printed," so we learned to print: ain't I a woman? And the Iowa City Women's Press". go.gale.com. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  17. "Ain't I a woman". search.worldcat.org. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  18. Best Friends Poetry Collective (1971). Best friends. OCLC   1001234876.
  19. "Black Maria on JSTOR". www.jstor.org.
  20. Black Maria Collective (1971). Black Maria. OCLC   1000824024.
  21. "Earth's Daughters". www.earthsdaughters.org.
  22. The Second Wave. Independent Voices. https://voices.revealdigital.org/?a=cl&cl=CL1&sp=CCGHFHJ&ai=1&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN---------------1
  23. Faderman, Lillian (1991). Odd girls and twilight lovers: a history of lesbian life in twentieth-century America. New York. ISBN   0-231-07488-3. OCLC   22906565.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  24. "Amazon Quarterly on JSTOR". www.jstor.org.
  25. Covina, Gina; Galana, Laurel (1972). "Amazon quarterly". Amazon Quarterly. ISSN   2472-7105. OCLC   2750571.
  26. "Country Women on JSTOR". www.jstor.org. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
  27. "Ms. Magazine — Feminist news and information in print and online - Ms. Magazine". msmagazine.com.
  28. "New Directions for Women on JSTOR". www.jstor.org.
  29. "13th Moon on JSTOR". www.jstor.org.
  30. "Big Mama Rag on JSTOR". www.jstor.org.
  31. barbry, and ONE MORRIGAN. “Dykes & Gorgons.” Dykes & Gorgons, vol. 1, no. 1, Dykes & Gorgons, May 1973, pp. 1–29, https://jstor.org/stable/10.2307/community.28035716.
  32. Benson, Philippa Day (November 13, 1977). "Poetry Journal Yields Rich Harvest". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331.
  33. "Chomo-uri: a women's multi-arts magazine". Chomo-uri: A Women's Multi-arts Magazine. 1974. ISSN   0190-4736. OCLC   1263613158.
  34. Dark Horse Poets Co-op (1974). "Dark horse". Dark Horse. OCLC   2943336.
  35. "Jump Cut 1974-2000: Free Texts: Free Download, Borrow and Streaming: Internet Archive". archive.org.
  36. "Editorial Board and Policies". ejumpcut.org.
  37. 1 2 "Lesbian Connection Magazine". www.lconline.org.
  38. "Lesbian Connection on JSTOR". www.jstor.org.
  39. "Gibbous rising: a feminist news collective". Gibbous Rising: A Feminist News Collective. 1977-. 1977.
  40. "DYKE A Quarterly". DYKE A Quarterly.
  41. Cowan, Liza; House, Penny (1976). Dyke. OCLC   951614810.
  42. "Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies on JSTOR". www.jstor.org.
  43. University of Montana. "Gilt Edge' magazine seeks items from women across state for publication". 1975.https://scholarworks.umt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=25440&context=newsreleases
  44. University of Montana (Missoula, Mont.: 1965-1994); Women's Resource Center (1975). "Gilt edge". Gilt Edge. OCLC   42302751.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  45. "Camera Obscura | Duke University Press". read.dukeupress.edu.
  46. "Houston Breakthrough, Where Women Are News". Houston LGBT History. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
  47. "Lilith Magazine". Lilith Magazine.
  48. Parks, Joy (2017). "Sinister Wisdom: A Chronicle". The Women's Review of Books. 1 (5): 14–15. doi:10.2307/4019378. ISSN   0738-1433. JSTOR   4019378.
  49. "Sinister Wisdom on JSTOR". www.jstor.org.
  50. Thuma, Emily L. (2019), "Printing Abolition: The Transformative Power of Women's Prison Newsletters", All Our Trials, University of Illinois Press, doi:10.5622/illinois/9780252042331.003.0004, ISBN   978-0-252-04233-1, S2CID   204430243
  51. Lubell, Ellen. "About". Womanart, January 2020, https://www.womanartmag.org
  52. Chiarmonte, Paula L. (1982). "Women Artists: A Resource and Research Guide". Art Documentation: Journal of the Art Libraries Society of North America. 1 (5): A1–A20. doi:10.1086/adx.1.5.27947012. ISSN   0730-7187. S2CID   194484497.
  53. "WREE View of Women for Racial and Economic Equality on JSTOR". www.jstor.org.
  54. "Auntie bellum". Auntie Bellum. 1977. OCLC   4815152.
  55. "CLGA: Lesbian and Gay Periodicals". January 10, 2008. Archived from the original on January 10, 2008.
  56. Biblioqueers (June 8, 2010). "QUEEREST. LIBRARY. EVER.: Archives June 2010 Nancy Stockwell". QUEEREST. LIBRARY. EVER.
  57. "Chrysalis on JSTOR". www.jstor.org.
  58. "Conditions on JSTOR". www.jstor.org.
  59. Governors State University (1977). The creative woman. Park Forest South, Ill.: Governors State University. OCLC   48224393.
  60. "WomaNews on JSTOR". www.jstor.org.
  61. "Lesbian Photography - Blatant Image". cla.purdue.edu.
  62. "The Blatant image". The Blatant Image. 1981. ISSN   0277-8181. OCLC   7627805.
  63. "TRIVIA: Voices of Feminism". TRIVIA: Voices of Feminism.