List of oldest buildings and structures in Halifax, Nova Scotia

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This is a list of oldest buildings and structures in Halifax , Nova Scotia, Canada that were constructed before 1935.

Contents

1750-1799

PlaceAddressCoordinatesDescriptionImageDate
St. Paul's Anglican Church Grand Parade, 1749 Argyle Street Oldest building in Halifax (1750); Early Palladian church; second and oldest surviving Protestant church in Canada Halifax - NS - St. Paul's Church.jpg 1750
Little Dutch (Deutsch) Church 2393 Brunswick StreetSecond oldest building in Halifax – Oldest known surviving church in Canada associated with the German-Canadian community, 1756–60 Little Ducth Church.jpg 1756
Sambro Island Light Sambro Island, off Highway 349, Sambro Oldest lighthouse in North America Sambroandcannons.jpg 1758
The Carleton 1685 Argyle StreetOldest commercial building in municipality; built as residence of colonial administrator Richard Bulkeley TheCarletonHalifaxNovaScotia.jpg 1760
Morris House (Halifax) 2500 Creighton StreetOldest wooden home in Halifax, moved from its original location at 1273 Hollis Street to avoid demolition. MorrisHouseHalifaxNovaScotia.JPG 1764
Scott Manor House 15 Fort Sackville Drive, BedfordBuilt on the land of Captain George Scott adjacent to Fort Sackville ScottManorHouseBedfordNovaScotia.jpg 1770
Quaker Whaler House 57 Ochterloney Street, Dartmouth Nantucket architecture QuakerWhalerhouseDartmouthNovaScotia.JPG 1785
Privateer's Warehouse, Historic Properties 1869 Upper Water StreetCommercial grouping reflecting Halifax's 19th century development HistoricHalifax.jpg 1790
The Bower (Halifax, Nova Scotia) [1] 5918 Rogers Drive Brenton Halliburton's home The Bower, Halifax, Nova Scotia - August 2019.jpg 1790
York Redoubt 300 Fergusons Cove Rd, Fergusons Cove Major seaward defences of Halifax Harbour until World War II York redoubt recon.jpg 1793
Prince of Wales Tower Point Pleasant Park, 5530 Point Pleasant DriveOldest Martello Tower in North America MartelloTowerPointPleasantParkHalifaxNovaScotia.jpg 1796
Alexander McLean House 1328-1332 Hollis StreetGeorgian-style house, built by a prominent Halifax businessman 1328 Hollis St.jpg 1799

1800-1849

PlaceAddressCoordinatesDescriptionImageDate
St. George's Anglican Church / Round Church 2222 Brunswick Street
44°39′12″N63°34′57″W / 44.65333°N 63.58250°W / 44.65333; -63.58250 (St. George's (Round) Church, Halifax, Nova Scotia)
Unique Palladian style round church, 1800–12 St George's Round Church, Halifax, Nova Scotia.jpg 1800
Halifax Town Clock 1766 Brunswick Street
44°38′51″N63°34′49″W / 44.64750°N 63.58028°W / 44.64750; -63.58028 (Fort George (Halifax Citadel))
Three storey, octagonal clock tower, atop clapboard podium of classic Palladian style; commissioned by Prince Edward, Duke of Kent Halifax Town Clock.jpg 1803
Prince's Lodge Rotunda Bedford Highway
44°41′26″N63°39′34″W / 44.69056°N 63.65944°W / 44.69056; -63.65944 (Prince's Lodge, Nova Scotia)
Round summer house, commissioned by Prince Edward, Duke of Kent Halifax, Music Room 1794.jpg 1794
Government House 1451 Barrington StreetExcellent early Palladian style vice-regal residence Government House (Nova Scotia).jpg 1805
Royal Artillery Park Officers' Mess 1575 Queen StreetOldest active military mess in Canada Royal Artillery Park Officers' Mess.jpg 1816
Akins House [2] 2151 Brunswick Street
44°39′12″N63°34′55″W / 44.65333°N 63.58194°W / 44.65333; -63.58194 (Akins House)
A one-and-a-half-storey wood-shingled house originally built for Thomas Beamish Akins, surviving virtually in its original condition; one of the few remaining early 19th-century houses in Halifax and one of the oldest houses in the city Historic Akins' Cottage, Halifax, NS (24004397668).jpg 1815
Acacia Cottage6080 South StreetBuilt in 1816 on Coburg road across from the Waegwoltic Club, within a grove of acacia trees (hence the name). It was later moved up the hill in 1950 (facing demolition) to South street where it now remains. [3] [4] Entrance to Acadia Cottage in Halifax.png 1816
Province House 1726 Hollis StreetOldest legislative seat in Canada and site of the country's first responsible government Province House (Nova Scotia).jpg 1819
Admiralty House [5] 2725 Gottingen Street
44°39′34″N63°35′34″W / 44.65944°N 63.59278°W / 44.65944; -63.59278 (Admiralty House)
An austere two-storey stone mansion set within the Stadacona site of CFB Halifax which served as the home of Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Navy’s North American station from 1819 until 1904 Admiralty House Halifax.jpg 1819
Black-Binney House [6] 1472 Hollis Street
44°38′38″N63°34′17″W / 44.64389°N 63.57139°W / 44.64389; -63.57139 (Black-Binney House)
A house reflective of the Palladian-inspired residences common during the late 18th and early 19th centuries in Eastern Canada; notable residents include John Black, James Boyle Uniacke and Hibbert Binney Black-Binney House, Halifax, Nova Scotia.jpg 1819
St. Mary's Basilica, Halifax 1531 Spring Garden RoadCentral role in the religious history of Nova Scotia. St. Mary's 92.JPG 1820–29
Henry House 1222 Barrington StreetCommon 19th century urban type in local ironstone; residence of Father of Confederation, William A. Henry Henry House Halifax circa 1879.jpg 1834
St. George's Anglican Church Rectory (Trinity House)5435 Cornwallis Street
44°39′10″N63°34′59″W / 44.65278°N 63.58306°W / 44.65278; -63.58306 (St. George's Rectory (Trinity House))
The rectory was built 1838—1840 for the Rev'd Robert F. Uniacke. The truncated pitched roof and central dormer were typical features of late Georgian houses in Halifax. St. George's Rectory (Trinity House).jpg 1838

1850-1899

PlaceAddressCoordinatesDescriptionImageDate
Halifax Citadel 5425 Sackville Street
44°38′51″N63°34′49″W / 44.64750°N 63.58028°W / 44.64750; -63.58028 (Fort George (Halifax Citadel))
Restored British masonry fort, constructed between 1828 and 1856. Citadel hill.jpg 1856 (completed)
Jonathan McCully House2507 Brunswick StreetItalianate urban residence of politician and Father of Confederation, Jonathan McCully Jonathan McCully House 2.jpg 1857
Halifax Provincial Court 5250 Spring Garden RoadItalianate court house. Halifax Court House.JPG 1858
Cast Iron Façade / Coomb's Old English Shoe Store [7] 1883-1885 Granville Street
44°38′59″N63°34′29″W / 44.64972°N 63.57472°W / 44.64972; -63.57472 (Cast Iron Façade / Coomb's Old English Shoe Store)
A mid-19th-century commercial building with a cast-iron facade; one of the first cast-iron-front structures in Canada and the only building in Halifax known to have a facade composed entirely of cast iron 1883 Granville St.jpg 1860
Sandford Fleming House2549 - 2553 Brunswick Street 44°39′28″N63°35′19″W / 44.657811°N 63.588725°W / 44.657811; -63.588725 One-and-a-half Gothic Revival style house, named after the prominent Scottish-Canadian engineer Sir Sanford Fleming who resided in the house from 1866 to 1873. Sir Sanford Fleming House, Brunswick St., Halifax, Nova Scotia.jpg 1860
Welsford-Parker Monument 1541 Barrington StreetSandstone triumphal arch; only Crimean War monument in North America; frames entry to Old Burying Ground, Halifax's oldest cemetery (1750) Welsford-Parker Monument at the entrance to the Old Burying Ground in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.jpg 1860
Fernwood [8] 6039 Fernwood Lane
44°37′37″N63°34′55″W / 44.62694°N 63.58194°W / 44.62694; -63.58194 (Fernwood)
A house on a large landscaped property; a noted example of a Gothic Revival villa in Canada Fernwood Halifax.jpg 1860
Art Gallery of Nova Scotia 1723 Hollis StreetBuilt to house Nova Scotia's pre-Confederation Post Office, Customs House and Railway Department. Art Gallery of Nova Scotia.JPG 1869 (completed)
Fort Charlotte Halifax Harbour Fort Charlotte, together with associated caponiers and outbuildings, form part of original Halifax Defence Complex; access to Georges Island is restricted Georges Island Halifax Harbour.jpg 1869 (completed)
Halifax Public Gardens bandstandSpring Garden Road at South Park StreetHenry Busch-designed bandstand centres extensive Victorian-era public gardens, established 1867 Band Shell Halifax Public Gardens.jpg 1874-1879
Robertson's Hardware & Warehouse1675 Lower Water StreetVictorian-style brick commercial complex built in three sections; housed hardware and ship’s chandlery; part of Maritime Museum of the Atlantic Robertson's Hardware & Warehouse store front.jpg 1860-1880
Queen Street fire house1252 Queen StreetOldest fire station building remaining in Halifax; now a private residence 1252 Queen St.jpg 1877
Halifax Academy 1649 Brunswick StreetTwo-and-a-half storey structure built as all-male high school; excellent example of Second Empire style. It was designed by Henry Busch, a proponent of the style, and prominent Halifax architect. Andrew Cobb designed an extension in 1917. Downtown Halifax (3109962863).jpg 1878
Sir Sandford Fleming Cottage Sir Sandford Fleming Park, 3 Dingle RoadRustic, one-and-a-half storey, late nineteenth-century wood framed dwelling. Summer residence and the place of death of Sandford Fleming Fleming cottage.jpg 1886
Cambridge Military Library Royal Artillery Park, 1575 Queen StreetBuilt to house garrison library collection; oldest library collection in Atlantic Canada Cambridge Military Library Halifax Nova Scotia.jpg 1886
Halifax City Hall 1841 Argyle StreetCivic symbol on Grand Parade; second Empire style; built of red and cream sandstone with granite construction on ground floor and seven-storey tower Halifax - NS - Rathaus Halifax.jpg 1887
Khyber Building (originally Church of England Institute Building)1588 Barrington StreetVictorian-Gothic building designed by Henry Busch, as overseen by Bishop Hibbert Binning. Name "Khyber" began to be used in the 1970s after the Khyber Cafe that ran on the 1st floor. This building has been utilized for social activities since its construction when it housed a gym, library, lecture hall, and billiards. Khyber Club Halifax.jpg 1888
St. George's Parish Hall2221 Maitland Street, HalifaxBuilt in 1889, and extended in 1910 St. George's Church Hall, Halifax.png 1889 (original structure); 1910 (annex)
Fort McNab [9] Halifax Harbour
44°36′0″N63°31′0″W / 44.60000°N 63.51667°W / 44.60000; -63.51667 (Fort McNab)
The remnants of defensive works constructed to defend Halifax when it was one of the principal naval stations of the British Empire; reflective of significant changes in defence technology in the late 19th century McNabs2005 052.jpg 1892 (completed)
G.M. Smith Building1715-1719 Barrington StreetFour-storey, stone Art Nouveau building to house GM Smith dry goods store. Building restored after deadly fire killed 10 in Kay's Department Store in November, 1950. G.M. Smith Building.jpg 1893
Halifax Armoury 2667 North Park StreetLarge, urban, Romanesque Revival drill hall for the active militia, 1895–99 IMG 0471 HalifaxArmoury1.JPG 1899

1900-1935

PlaceAddressCoordinatesDescriptionImageDate
Acadian Recorder Building1724 Granville StreetThree-storey building of brick, stone and cast iron; eclectic architectural style; final home of one of the province's oldest weekly newspapers (1813-1930)1900
French Village Railway Station5401 St Margarets Bay Rd, Upper Tantallon Built by Halifax and South Western Railway; now houses a cafe1901
Power House1606 Bell RoadRare brick-built home in Queen Anne Revival and Neoclassical styles; housed superintendent of Halifax Public Gardens 1606 Bell St 16.jpg 1903
Churchfield Barracks2046 - 2068 Brunswick Street12-unit row house in Gothic style built by British Army 2046 Brunswick St.jpg 1903
Shaw Building1855-1859 Hollis StreetEarly 20th-Century Classical-style building; facade only remains 1855 Hollis St.jpg 1903
Fire Station 41680 Bedford RowChicago style fire house with ornamentation, pilasters and Romanesque arches that served originally as equipment doors. Now houses McKelvie's restaurant. 1679 Bedford Row.jpg 1906
Halifax Bengal Lancers stables1690 Bell RoadConcrete two-storey main building with stables, paddock, and riding rings 1690 Bell St.jpg 1908
Cathedral Church of All Saints 1330 Martello StreetLargest Anglican Cathedral in Canada. Perpendicular NeoGothic Structure, Ralf Adams Cram Architect Cathedral Church All Saints.jpg 1910
Chebucto School6199 Chebucto Road20th century Neoclassical style brick schoolhouse; pressed into service as clinic and morgue following Halifax Explosion of 1917 6199 Chebucto Rd.jpg 1910
W.M. Brown Building1549-51 Barrington Street Victorian-style, three-storey commercial structure1910-11
Pacific Building1537 Barrington StreetBuilt in Neoclassical style to house YMCA; later offices of Canadian Pacific Railway1911
Memorial Tower (The Dingle) Sir Sandford Fleming Park, Armdale Building led by Sir Sandford Fleming to commemorate 150 years of representative government in Nova Scotia1912
Tramway Building5212 Sackville StreetFive-storey Neo-Gothic style building housed offices of the Halifax Electric Tramway Company 5212 Sackville St.jpg 1916
Hydrostone District Bordered by Novalea Drive, Duffus, Young, and Isleville StreetsPublic housing in Garden Suburb style; part of reconstruction of city's North End following Halifax Explosion of 1917 HydrostoneShops.jpg 1917-20
Musquodoboit Harbour Railway Station7895 Highway 7, Musquodoboit HarbourBuilt by Canadian National Railway; excellent example of 20th-century railway station design; now a museum MusquodoboitRailwayMuseum2.JPG 1918
Halifax Relief Commission Building5555 Young Street2.5-storey Tudor style building housed agency providing relief to victims of 1917 Halifax Explosion 5555 Young St.jpg 1920
Halifax Forum 2901 Windsor StreetSports arena featured first artificial ice surface east of Montreal 2901 Windsor St.jpg 1927
Pier 21 1055 Marginal RoadHighly specialized building type related to early 20th-century Canadian immigration and post war immigration Pier 21 2010 1.JPG 1928
Halifax Station and hotel complex1161 Hollis Street 44°38′23″N63°34′09″W / 44.6398°N 63.569113°W / 44.6398; -63.569113 Beaux-Art sandstone head house built by Canadian National Railway with adjoining hotel; Bush-style train shed was demolished before 1990. Gare de Halifax, aout 2016 01.jpg 1928
The Bank of Nova Scotia Building1709 Hollis StreetBuilt as bank's main branch; one of the finest examples of Art Deco architecture in Canada Bank of Nova Scotia building - Halifax, NS - (2018-08-27).jpg 1931
Dominion Public Building 1713 Bedford RowAt 13-stories, Art Deco structure was highest in the city prior to 1960; built as Depression-era relief project Dominion Public Building, Halifax.JPG 1935

See also

References

  1. "HistoricPlaces.ca - HistoricPlaces.ca".
  2. Akins House . Canadian Register of Historic Places . Retrieved 25 August 2012.
  3. "The Outside In of 6080 - Spacing Atlantic". Spacing Atlantic. 12 April 2011. Retrieved 2015-11-27.
  4. "Halifax Urban Greenway: Natural History Introduction". halifaxurbangreenway.org. Retrieved 2015-11-27.
  5. Admiralty House . Canadian Register of Historic Places . Retrieved 22 August 2012.
  6. Black-Binney House . Canadian Register of Historic Places . Retrieved 26 August 2012.
  7. Cast Iron Façade / Coomb's Old English Shoe Store . Canadian Register of Historic Places . Retrieved 26 August 2012.
  8. Fernwood . Canadian Register of Historic Places . Retrieved 30 September 2012.
  9. Fort McNab . Canadian Register of Historic Places . Retrieved 2 February 2013.