 | This article needs additional citations for verification .(June 2023) |
Halifax Regional Municipality has a multi-modal transportation network.
| | This article needs additional citations for verification .(June 2023) |
Halifax Regional Municipality has a multi-modal transportation network.
Halifax Stanfield International Airport, located in Goffs, is the municipality's airport. It is located approximately 40 km (25 mi) from Downtown Halifax.
As of 2021, Halifax Regional Municipality has an extensive network of cycling lanes, multi-use paths, and sidewalks. There are proposals for a Halifax Urban Greenway, which is envisioned to ultimately connect or construct trails around the entire perimeter of the Bedford Basin and Halifax Harbour to link Downtown Dartmouth and Downtown Halifax. Some statistics:
| Type of pathway | Setting(s) | Length | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bike lanes | Suburban, urban | 63.7 km (39.6 mi) | [2] |
| Local bikeways | Urban | 1.4 km (0.87 mi) | [3] |
| Protected bikeways | Urban | 6.4 km (4.0 mi) | [4] |
| Multi-use pathways | Rural, suburban, urban | 211.5 km (131.4 mi) | [5] |
| Sidewalks | Suburban, urban | 993.1 km (617.1 mi) | [6] |
As of 2006, there are 338 bicycle-racks which can hold 800 bicycles located throughout the municipality. [7]
The first protected cycling lane in Halifax opened in November 2015 as a pilot project. The lanes are separated from automotive traffic by a painted median and plastic bollards. [8]
The Halifax Regional Municipality is in the process of creating an All Ages & Abilities (AAA) cycling network within the Regional Centre. [9]
Once complete, the network will be approximately 57 km (35 mi) in length, and it will create a more-connected, safer AAA network throughout the Regional Centre. [10]
Within Halifax Regional Municipality, there are many multi-use pathways.
| Name | Communities (or Neighbourhoods) served | Length | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bedford-Sackville Greenway | Bedford, Lower Sackville | 3.5 km (2.2 mi) | [11] |
| Burnside Greenway | Burnside, Dartmouth | ||
| Chain of Lakes Trail | Bayer's Lake, Lakeside, West End | 7.25 km (4.50 mi) | [12] |
| Mainland North Trail | Clayton Park, Fairview, Wedgewood | 4.5 km (2.8 mi) | [13] |
| Forest Hills Parkway multi-use Pathway | Cole Harbour | ||
| Dartmouth Harbourfront Trail | Downtown Dartmouth, Woodside | 3 km (1.9 mi) | [14] |
| Dunbrack Street multi-use Pathway | Halifax | ||
| DeWolfe Park Greenway | Bedford | 1 km (0.62 mi) | [15] |
| Halifax Urban Greenway | South End | 1 km (0.62 mi) | [16] |
| Dartmouth multi-use Trail | Dartmouth | 7 km (4.3 mi) | [17] |
| Mount Hope Greenway | Woodside | ||
| North Preston Trail | North Preston | ||
| Shubie Canal Greenway | Dartmouth, Waverley | 9.25 km (5.75 mi) | [18] |
Built-up communities within the municipality have a better-established multi-use path--and--sidewalk connectivity, although there are still many sections that are not well connected. The less built-up the community, the likelihood of poor-connectivity increases. However, the municipality is working to improve bicycle-lane, multi-use path, sidewalk, and public transit services.. [19]
Public transit within Halifax Regional Municipality is provided by Halifax Transit. The main modes of public transportation are transit buses as well as ferries that operate on Halifax Harbour between Dartmouth-and-Halifax.
Halifax Transit's MetroX provides transit-routes for rural communities throughout the Halifax Regional Municipality. The communities served are Fall River, Goffs (Halifax Stanfield International Airport), Hubley (Sheldrake Lake), Porters Lake, and Upper Tantallon.
Most rural parts of Halifax Regional Municipality do not have public transit access, specifically the eastern, northern, and western areas. Rural areas are dependent upon privately operated bus-and-shuttle services.
Public transportation within the urban area of Halifax is more connected. Along with buses, Halifax Transit provides a ferry service alternative for transit users who wish to travel from Dartmouth-to-Halifax, and vice versa. [20]
| Ferry-route name | Start | End | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alderney | Downtown Halifax | Downtown Dartmouth (Alderney Landing) | [21] |
| Woodside | Downtown Halifax | Woodside | [22] |
There have been proposed high-speed ferry routes to Larry Uteck, Mill Cove, and Shannon Park. The ferries would travel at speeds between 35–45 km/h (22–28 mph), and would hold 150 passengers on a single-decked catamaran. [23] The ferries would run every 15 minutes during peak hours, and every 60 minutes during non-peak hours. [24]
Former mayor, Peter Kelly, and several regional councillors have favoured instituting a commuter rail or a light rail network. The network would utilize abandoned-and-current railway lines to give more options to Haligonians.
In August 2015, the municipality hired CPCS Transcom Limited to prepare a study for the feasibility of commuter-rail in Halifax Regional Municipality. The study concluded that as of 2015, commuter-rail within Halifax Regional Municipality was not economically viable at that moment, but it was feasible. [25]
Three important branch rail lines operated by CN were abandoned in the Halifax Regional Municipality in recent decades. One line ran along the Eastern Shore, one line went towards the North Shore, and another line went towards the Annapolis Valley. The rail corridors of all routes are still intact and used as recreational pathways, preserved by the provincial and municipal governments for possible reinstatement of rail service.[ citation needed ]
Historically, the Halifax Peninsula had an extensive streetcar transit system dating to the late 1800s. [26] Operated by various private companies including the Halifax Street Railway Co., the Nova Scotia Power Co. (not the same company as the present electric utility), the Halifax Electric Tramway Co., the Nova Scotia Tramways and Power Co., and the Nova Scotia Light and Power Company, Limited , the streetcar system was abandoned by Nova Scotia Light and Power Company, Limited on 26th March 1949. Streetcars were replaced by an electric trolley coach system, however, the Halifax Transit Corporation replaced the last electric trolley coaches with conventional diesel buses on 1st January 1970.
The Ocean is the sole inter-city rail service available. The Ocean connects Halifax with Montreal. The train runs three days per week, and takes approximately 22 hours to travel 1,346 km (836 mi).
Halifax Regional Municipality is the eastern terminus of the Canadian National Railway (CN). CN provides direct freight service to Chicago, Montreal, and Toronto from either of the Halifax Port Authority's two container terminals, or the port's general cargo and specialized cargo piers. Canadian National Railway operates rail lines from Dartmouth, and Halifax.
Within the rural areas of the municipality, many of the roads are two-laned 100-series highways, 200-series highways, 300-series highways, and trunk highways. The longest is Trunk 7 which runs from Bedford to Antigonish.
The communities of Dartmouth-and-Halifax, Nova Scotia are linked by two suspension bridges. The Angus L. Macdonald Bridge, since 1955, and the A. Murray MacKay Bridge since 1970. On an average workday, both bridges carry over 100,000 vehicles. [29]
Traffic congestion is increasing within Halifax as its population increases. The population of workers living in suburban areas, peri-urban areas, exurban areas, and within the urban area of Halifax itself, has recently increased at a much higher rate. Along with the municipality's natural geography-and-its road design, bottleneck points have emerged that cause delays.
The concept of congestion tolling has been floated in the municipality from time to time. In 2011, a scholarly report studied the feasibility of implementing such a scheme. [30]
Halifax, like many municipalities on water, has several options for transport on the waterways within its boundaries. Some options are purely functional (Halifax-Dartmouth ferry service), and some options are designed for leisure/recreation (Halifax Harbour Hopper).
Dartmouth is a built-up community of Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia, Canada. Located on the eastern shore of Halifax Harbour, Dartmouth has 72,139 residents as of 2021.
Halifax is the capital and most populous municipality of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, and the most populous municipality in Atlantic Canada. As of 2023, it is estimated that the population of the Halifax CMA was 518,711, with 348,634 people in its urban area. The regional municipality consists of four former municipalities that were amalgamated in 1996: Halifax, Dartmouth, Bedford, and Halifax County.
Bedford is a former town and now a district of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. It is situated on the north west shore of the Bedford Basin in the central area of the municipality. It borders the neighbouring communities of Hammonds Plains to the west, Sackville to the north, Dartmouth to the east, and mainland Halifax to the south. Bedford was named in honour of John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford, Secretary of State for the colonies in 1749.
The Halifax Peninsula is a peninsula within the urban area of the Municipality of Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Eastern Passage is an unincorporated suburban community in Halifax Regional Municipality Nova Scotia, Canada.
The South End is a neighbourhood within Halifax's urban area, in the Municipality of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Cole Harbour is a former village and current community located in Nova Scotia, Canada, that is part of the Halifax Regional Municipality.
Highway 107 in Nova Scotia runs through the eastern suburbs of the Halifax Regional Municipality, from the Burnside Industrial Park in Dartmouth to an intersection with Trunk 7 in Musquodoboit Harbour. It is 43.2 km (26.8 mi) long, and is mostly two lane, controlled access highway.
Halifax Transit is a Canadian public transport service operating buses and ferries in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Founded as Metro Transit in March 1981, the agency runs two ferry routes, 66 conventional bus routes, three regional express routes, and three rural routes. Halifax Transit also operates Access-a-Bus, a door-to-door paratransit service for senior and disabled citizens.
Downtown Halifax is the primary central business district of the Municipality of Halifax. Located on the central-eastern portion of the Halifax Peninsula, on Halifax Harbour. Along with Downtown Dartmouth, and other de facto central business districts within the Municipality, Downtown Halifax serves as the business, entertainment, and tourism hub of the region.
Manor Park is a neighbourhood of Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada. The main entrance to the neighbourhood is from the east on Portland Street. A secondary entrance, from the west, is by way of Celtic Drive, rising from the low-lying area around Lake Banook.
The Eastern Shore is a region of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. It is the Atlantic coast running northeast from Halifax Harbour to the eastern end of the peninsula at the Strait of Canso.
Burnside is a Canadian urban neighbourhood located along the northeast shore of Bedford Basin of the Halifax Regional Municipality in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia.
The Halifax-Dartmouth Bridge Commission, operating as Halifax Harbour Bridges, is a Nova Scotia Crown corporation created in 1950 by provincial statute. It currently operates under a new statute passed in 2005 named the Halifax-Dartmouth Bridge Commission Act. The commission is responsible for constructing, operating, and maintaining two suspension bridges that cross Halifax Harbour between the communities of Halifax and Dartmouth.
Downtown Dartmouth is the main central business district of Dartmouth in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. It is part of the Capital District of the Province.
Portland Hills is a subdivision in Dartmouth Nova Scotia that is part of the Halifax Regional Municipality. It is located east of Morris Lake and Portland Estates. It formed in 2001-2008 as an extension of the community of Portland Estates along Portland Street. The neighbourhood is home to the Portland Hills Centre. Running through Portland Hills is Birches Park, which includes the Portland Hills Greenway 2.2 kilometre trail.
The Department of Public Works of the Government of Nova Scotia is responsible for transportation, communications, construction, property, and accommodation of government departments and agencies in the province.
Cycling in Canada is experienced in various ways across a geographically huge, economically and socially diverse country. Among the reasons for cycling in Canada are for practical reasons such as commuting to work or school, for sports such as road racing, BMX, mountain bike racing, freestyle BMX, as well as for pure recreation. The amount and quality of bicycle infrastructure varies widely across the country as do the laws pertaining to cyclists such as bicycle helmet laws which can differ by province.
The Halifax–Dartmouth Ferry is the oldest saltwater ferry in North America, and the second oldest in the world. Today the service is operated by Halifax Transit and links Downtown Halifax with two locations, Alderney Landing and Woodside, in Dartmouth, NS.
Cycling infrastructure in the Canadian city of Halifax, Nova Scotia includes most regular streets and roads, bike lanes, protected cycle tracks, local street bikeways, and multi-use pathways.
The theme of "making connections" is central to the municipality's active transportation objectives.
The Alderney Ferry service crosses from Halifax to Alderney Landing in Downtown Dartmouth [...]
[...] the Woodside Ferry service crosses from Halifax to Woodside. [...]
The new route(s) would likely be served by rapid catamaran vessels for efficient operation at higher speeds than the current ferries with minimal wake. [...] A single deck holding 150 passengers would speed up the boarding process. [...] The ferries could travel at 35-45 km/h for short travel times.
The new route(s) would operate every 15 minutes in morning and afternoon peak hours, and once an hour during off-peak periods.
In short, our analysis revealed that, on balance, commuter rail in Halifax – as currently conceived – is not economically viable. There may be opportunities to increase the viability of the project, by leveraging Transit Oriented Development (TOD) or through downtown revitalization, though these scenarios would require further study.
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